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10th Queen's Own Canadian Hussars

The 10th Queen's Own Canadian Hussars (QOCH) was a cavalry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia (this was the name of the part-time volunteer Canadian Armed Forces before the formation of the Canadian Army in 1940) which existed between 1856–1913 and 1928–1936.[1][2][3]

Queen's Own Canadian Hussars
10th Queen's Own Canadian Hussars
Cap badge of the 10th Queen's Own Canadian Hussars
Active13 November 1856 – 15 August 1913
1 August 1928 – 1 February 1936
Country Canada
BranchCanadian Militia
TypeHussars
RoleCavalry
SizeOne Regiment
Part ofNon-Permanent Active Militia
Garrison/HQQuebec City, PQ
EngagementsSecond Boer War
Battle honoursN/A

Although the unit did not take part in any fixed actions of its own various officers and men were incorporated as volunteers into Canadian Expeditionary Forces overseas such as the Canadian Mounted Rifles in the Second Boer War, where some distinguished themselves such as Lieutenant-General Richard Ernest William Turner who, as a lieutenant serving with the Royal Canadian Dragoons (RCD), won the Victoria Cross at Leliefontein, one of three officers from the RCD who were given the award for the same action.[4]

History edit

The regiment was originally raised on 13 November 1856[5] at Quebec City with the name the Queen's Own Canadian Hussars and was, until 1880, the only cavalry regiment in the province of Quebec.

Between 1900 and 1913 it was part of the 4th Cavalry Brigade, 5th Division, in Military District No 5. Renamed the 10th Queen's Own Canadian Hussars in 1903. It was disbanded on 15 August 1913.[1][6]

On 1 August 1928 the 10th were re-raised, again in Quebec City, but disbanded permanently on 1 February 1936 along with 13 other regiments as part of the 1936 Canadian Militia Reorganization.[1][3][7]

Although not sent as a unit to the Second Boer War, some personnel volunteered to serve with the Canadian Mounted Rifles (CMR)[8] which was raised to soldier in that campaign. Various sources list individuals from the QOCH who were attached to the CMR (First Contingent) such as the following members of "E" Company (Montreal):[9]

  • Dynes, E. J.
  • Home, F.
  • Lee, F.
  • Sheehan, M.
  • Tregett, J.

Amongst the number who volunteered for service in South Africa was 29-year-old Richard Ernest William Turner who had been commissioned into the QOCH as a lieutenant, rising to the rank of major. In order to serve overseas he dropped rank to lieutenant and joined the Royal Canadian Dragoons. During his service there he gained the Victoria Cross along with two other RCD soldiers, Lt HZC Cockburn and Sgt E Holland.[4] Turner was given command of the 10th QOCH as a Lt Colonel. He was eventually promoted to Lt General during World War I although his career finished ignominiously after a friendly fire incident near the town of St. Eloi in September 1916. This resulted in him being removed from command and given administrative jobs for the rest of his time with the Canadian forces.

Uniform and badge edit

The uniform was similar to that of Imperial hussar regiments, dark blue with gold frogging on the jacket and a double yellow stripe on the trouser. Unlike other Canadian hussar regiments the QOCH also wore a busby similar to their Imperial cousins. The rest of the Canadian hussars (with the exception of the 8th) wore a white pith helmet until they replaced them with busbies in the early 1900s.[10][11]

The badge had a blackened silver maple leaf is the central device and was attached to the main body by two pins. The rest of the badge is gilded.[12] The collar dogs (badges worn on the lapel) were all gilt.

Notable Members edit

Lt General Richard Ernest William Turner VC, DSO, MiD

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "10th Queen's Own Canadian Hussars". canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  2. ^ "Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored)" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015.
  3. ^ a b "www.canadiansoldiers.com". www.canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Promotions from 2nd Lt to Lt General, four countries acknowledged his heroism, comes home with Victoria Cross, DSO and MID's and more..." Canadian Medal of Honour.com. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  5. ^ "10 Queen's Own Canadian Hussars". Orders of Battle. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  6. ^ "Land Force of the British Empire: Canadian Cavalry". britishempire.co.uk. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  7. ^ "The Minute Book". www.regimentalrogue.com. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  8. ^ "Pvt. Hubert Duchène, 2CMR 1902". The Canadian Anglo-Boer War Museum. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  9. ^ "Hopkins and Halstead: Official list of the Canadian Contingents". AngloBoerWar.com. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  10. ^ "Canadian Forces".
  11. ^ "Eastern Canada Volunteer Cavalry, 1896-1914". MilArt. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  12. ^ . Wilkinson F-S Collection. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.

External links edit

  • "Disbandment of Queen's Own Canadian Hussars]". Quebec Daily Telegraph. 8 August 1913. Retrieved 8 August 2014.

10th, queen, canadian, hussars, qoch, cavalry, regiment, permanent, active, militia, this, name, part, time, volunteer, canadian, armed, forces, before, formation, canadian, army, 1940, which, existed, between, 1856, 1913, 1928, 1936, queen, canadian, hussarsc. The 10th Queen s Own Canadian Hussars QOCH was a cavalry regiment of the Non Permanent Active Militia this was the name of the part time volunteer Canadian Armed Forces before the formation of the Canadian Army in 1940 which existed between 1856 1913 and 1928 1936 1 2 3 Queen s Own Canadian Hussars10th Queen s Own Canadian HussarsCap badge of the 10th Queen s Own Canadian HussarsActive13 November 1856 15 August 19131 August 1928 1 February 1936Country CanadaBranchCanadian MilitiaTypeHussarsRoleCavalrySizeOne RegimentPart ofNon Permanent Active MilitiaGarrison HQQuebec City PQEngagementsSecond Boer WarBattle honoursN A Although the unit did not take part in any fixed actions of its own various officers and men were incorporated as volunteers into Canadian Expeditionary Forces overseas such as the Canadian Mounted Rifles in the Second Boer War where some distinguished themselves such as Lieutenant General Richard Ernest William Turner who as a lieutenant serving with the Royal Canadian Dragoons RCD won the Victoria Cross at Leliefontein one of three officers from the RCD who were given the award for the same action 4 Contents 1 History 2 Uniform and badge 3 Notable Members 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory editThe regiment was originally raised on 13 November 1856 5 at Quebec City with the name the Queen s Own Canadian Hussars and was until 1880 the only cavalry regiment in the province of Quebec Between 1900 and 1913 it was part of the 4th Cavalry Brigade 5th Division in Military District No 5 Renamed the 10th Queen s Own Canadian Hussars in 1903 It was disbanded on 15 August 1913 1 6 On 1 August 1928 the 10th were re raised again in Quebec City but disbanded permanently on 1 February 1936 along with 13 other regiments as part of the 1936 Canadian Militia Reorganization 1 3 7 Although not sent as a unit to the Second Boer War some personnel volunteered to serve with the Canadian Mounted Rifles CMR 8 which was raised to soldier in that campaign Various sources list individuals from the QOCH who were attached to the CMR First Contingent such as the following members of E Company Montreal 9 Dynes E J Home F Lee F Sheehan M Tregett J Amongst the number who volunteered for service in South Africa was 29 year old Richard Ernest William Turner who had been commissioned into the QOCH as a lieutenant rising to the rank of major In order to serve overseas he dropped rank to lieutenant and joined the Royal Canadian Dragoons During his service there he gained the Victoria Cross along with two other RCD soldiers Lt HZC Cockburn and Sgt E Holland 4 Turner was given command of the 10th QOCH as a Lt Colonel He was eventually promoted to Lt General during World War I although his career finished ignominiously after a friendly fire incident near the town of St Eloi in September 1916 This resulted in him being removed from command and given administrative jobs for the rest of his time with the Canadian forces Uniform and badge editThe uniform was similar to that of Imperial hussar regiments dark blue with gold frogging on the jacket and a double yellow stripe on the trouser Unlike other Canadian hussar regiments the QOCH also wore a busby similar to their Imperial cousins The rest of the Canadian hussars with the exception of the 8th wore a white pith helmet until they replaced them with busbies in the early 1900s 10 11 The badge had a blackened silver maple leaf is the central device and was attached to the main body by two pins The rest of the badge is gilded 12 The collar dogs badges worn on the lapel were all gilt Notable Members editLt General Richard Ernest William Turner VC DSO MiDSee also edit nbsp Canada portalList of regiments of cavalry of the Canadian Militia 1900 1920 History of the Canadian Army Canadian Forces Permanent Active Militia Non Permanent Active Militia The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Forces List of units of the Canadian Army Canadian Forces order of precedenceReferences edit a b c 10th Queen s Own Canadian Hussars canadiansoldiers com Retrieved 6 August 2014 Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia Infantry Cavalry Armored PDF Archived PDF from the original on 2 April 2015 a b www canadiansoldiers com www canadiansoldiers com Retrieved 12 December 2021 a b Promotions from 2nd Lt to Lt General four countries acknowledged his heroism comes home with Victoria Cross DSO and MID s and more Canadian Medal of Honour com 29 July 2013 Retrieved 8 August 2014 10 Queen s Own Canadian Hussars Orders of Battle Retrieved 6 August 2014 Land Force of the British Empire Canadian Cavalry britishempire co uk Retrieved 6 August 2014 The Minute Book www regimentalrogue com Retrieved 13 December 2021 Pvt Hubert Duchene 2CMR 1902 The Canadian Anglo Boer War Museum Retrieved 6 August 2014 Hopkins and Halstead Official list of the Canadian Contingents AngloBoerWar com Retrieved 8 August 2014 Canadian Forces Eastern Canada Volunteer Cavalry 1896 1914 MilArt 24 August 2015 Retrieved 8 December 2021 The 10th Queen s Own Canadian Hussars Wilkinson F S Collection Archived from the original on 8 August 2014 Retrieved 6 August 2014 External links edit Disbandment of Queen s Own Canadian Hussars Quebec Daily Telegraph 8 August 1913 Retrieved 8 August 2014 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 10th Queen 27s Own Canadian Hussars amp oldid 1135636060, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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