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.46 rimfire

.46 rimfire is a family of rimfire cartridges which were chambered in revolvers and rifles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were primarily made in short, long and extra long lengths; however, a variety of other lengths were designed. Manufacturers in the USA discontinued making .46 Short and .46 Long ammunition after the country's entrance into World War I in 1917; however, production of .46 Extra Long continued after the war.[2]

.46 Short
TypeRevolver
Place of originUnited States
Production history
DesignerRemington
Designed1868
Produced1868–1917
Specifications
Case typeRimmed, straight[1]
Bullet diameter.456 in (11.6 mm)
Neck diameter.458 in (11.6 mm)
Base diameter.458 in (11.6 mm)
Rim diameter.530 in (13.5 mm)
Case length0.836 in (21.2 mm)
Overall length1.336 in (33.9 mm)
Primer typeRimfire

History edit

 
Remington Conversion, Rollin White Patent

The .46 Short was used in the first large-caliber metallic cartridge revolvers available. Previously Smith & Wesson, who owned the Rollin White patent, had produced the Model 1 in .22 Short and Model 2 in .32 Short.[3] In 1868, Remington paid a royalty fee to Smith & Wesson for use of the Rollin White patent and began to produce .46 Short metallic cartridge conversions for their New Model Army. These converted revolvers were also capable of firing the .46 Long cartridges when they were introduced a few years later.[4]

Technical background edit

The Remington New Model Army was a .44 caliber percussion cap revolver. In the nomenclature of the time, .44 caliber referred to the bore diameter of the barrel which was nominally 0.440". The grooves of the rifling were .006-.007" deep so the groove diameter was nominally 0.451-0.454". These revolvers were generally loaded with a .457" diameter lead ball (48-gauge), ensuring a good seal in the chamber.[5] On conversion to cartridge ammunition, the nomenclature changed so that the name of the cartridge was based on the size of the projectile, hence the .46 Short (0.458" diameter bullet) fit the .44 caliber revolver.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Barnes, Frank C. (1997). McPherson, M.L. (ed.). Cartridges of the World (8th ed.). p. 388. ISBN 0873491785.
  2. ^ Barnes, Frank C. (1997) [1965]. McPherson, M.L. (ed.). Cartridges of the World (8th ed.). DBI Books. p. 384. ISBN 0-87349-178-5.
  3. ^ Kinard, Jeff (2004). Pistols: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO. p. 116. ISBN 978-1851094707.
  4. ^ ".46 Rimfire". Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  5. ^ Ware, Donald L. (2007). Remington Army and Navy Revolvers 1861-1888. University of New Mexico Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0826342805.

rimfire, family, rimfire, cartridges, which, were, chambered, revolvers, rifles, late, 19th, early, 20th, centuries, they, were, primarily, made, short, long, extra, long, lengths, however, variety, other, lengths, were, designed, manufacturers, discontinued, . 46 rimfire is a family of rimfire cartridges which were chambered in revolvers and rifles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries They were primarily made in short long and extra long lengths however a variety of other lengths were designed Manufacturers in the USA discontinued making 46 Short and 46 Long ammunition after the country s entrance into World War I in 1917 however production of 46 Extra Long continued after the war 2 46 ShortTypeRevolverPlace of originUnited StatesProduction historyDesignerRemingtonDesigned1868Produced1868 1917SpecificationsCase typeRimmed straight 1 Bullet diameter 456 in 11 6 mm Neck diameter 458 in 11 6 mm Base diameter 458 in 11 6 mm Rim diameter 530 in 13 5 mm Case length0 836 in 21 2 mm Overall length1 336 in 33 9 mm Primer typeRimfire Contents 1 History 2 Technical background 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp Remington Conversion Rollin White Patent The 46 Short was used in the first large caliber metallic cartridge revolvers available Previously Smith amp Wesson who owned the Rollin White patent had produced the Model 1 in 22 Short and Model 2 in 32 Short 3 In 1868 Remington paid a royalty fee to Smith amp Wesson for use of the Rollin White patent and began to produce 46 Short metallic cartridge conversions for their New Model Army These converted revolvers were also capable of firing the 46 Long cartridges when they were introduced a few years later 4 Technical background editThe Remington New Model Army was a 44 caliber percussion cap revolver In the nomenclature of the time 44 caliber referred to the bore diameter of the barrel which was nominally 0 440 The grooves of the rifling were 006 007 deep so the groove diameter was nominally 0 451 0 454 These revolvers were generally loaded with a 457 diameter lead ball 48 gauge ensuring a good seal in the chamber 5 On conversion to cartridge ammunition the nomenclature changed so that the name of the cartridge was based on the size of the projectile hence the 46 Short 0 458 diameter bullet fit the 44 caliber revolver See also editTable of handgun and rifle cartridgesReferences edit Barnes Frank C 1997 McPherson M L ed Cartridges of the World 8th ed p 388 ISBN 0873491785 Barnes Frank C 1997 1965 McPherson M L ed Cartridges of the World 8th ed DBI Books p 384 ISBN 0 87349 178 5 Kinard Jeff 2004 Pistols An Illustrated History of Their Impact ABC CLIO p 116 ISBN 978 1851094707 46 Rimfire Retrieved 11 July 2013 Ware Donald L 2007 Remington Army and Navy Revolvers 1861 1888 University of New Mexico Press p 228 ISBN 978 0826342805 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 46 rimfire amp oldid 1146738685, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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