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Ōiryō

Ōiryō (大炊寮, also pronounced as Ōizukasa and Ōi-no-tsukasa) was a bureau within the Imperial Household Ministry under the Japanese Ritsuryō system. The Bureau of Palace Kitchens[1] was responsible for food preparation for religious ceremonies and feasts within the court. Beginning in the Heian Era, it was controlled by the Nakahara clan.

History Edit

The Asuka-, Nara- and Heian-period Imperial court hierarchy encompassed a Ministry of the Imperial Household (宮内省,, Kunai-shō).[2] The origin of the current Imperial Household Agency can be traced back to the provisions on the government structure which were put into effect during the reign of Emperor Monmu,[3] with significant modifications in 1702, 1870, and 1889,[4] Daijō-kan officials within this ministry structure were:[5] The management of food stores and food pood preparation within the court was encompassed within the organization structure of the ritsuryō system, including an acknowledgment of the place held by its senior officials within the structured palace hierarchy.

Officials Edit

The Chief Administrator of the Imperial Household (宮内卿,, Kunai-kyō) was the surveyor of all activities or works which were executed within the interior of the palace.[6] Under his indirect supervision, the senior members of the Ooiryō hierarchy included:

  • A. Chief storekeeper/Palace kitchens manager (大炊頭,, Ōi no kami).[7]
  • B. First assistant storekeeper/Palace kitchens manager (大炊助,, Ōi no suke).[7]
  • C. Second assistant storekeeper/Palace kitchens manager (大炊允,, Ōi no jō).[7]
  • D. Alternate assistant storekeeper/Palace kitchens manager (大炊属,, Ōi no sakan).[7]

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Samurai Archives: "Ritsuryō Government Positions."
  2. ^ Ministry of Emperor's Household, Sheffield.
  3. ^ History of Imperial Household Agency
  4. ^ "Ministry of the Imperial Household", Catholic Encyclopedia.
  5. ^ Titsingh, p. 433; Sansom, George. Japan: A Short Cultural History, pp. 104, 164.
  6. ^ Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa, p. 272.
  7. ^ a b c d Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annalese des empereurs du japon, p. 433.

References Edit

  • Sansom, George Bailey. (1952). Japan: A Short Cultural History. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0952-1 (cloth) ISBN 978-0-8047-0954-5 (paper)
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
  • Varley, H. Paul , ed. (1980). Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4

See also Edit


Ōiryō, 大炊寮, also, pronounced, Ōizukasa, tsukasa, bureau, within, imperial, household, ministry, under, japanese, ritsuryō, system, bureau, palace, kitchens, responsible, food, preparation, religious, ceremonies, feasts, within, court, beginning, heian, control. Ōiryō 大炊寮 also pronounced as Ōizukasa and Ōi no tsukasa was a bureau within the Imperial Household Ministry under the Japanese Ritsuryō system The Bureau of Palace Kitchens 1 was responsible for food preparation for religious ceremonies and feasts within the court Beginning in the Heian Era it was controlled by the Nakahara clan Contents 1 History 2 Officials 3 Notes 4 References 5 See alsoHistory EditThe Asuka Nara and Heian period Imperial court hierarchy encompassed a Ministry of the Imperial Household 宮内省 Kunai shō 2 The origin of the current Imperial Household Agency can be traced back to the provisions on the government structure which were put into effect during the reign of Emperor Monmu 3 with significant modifications in 1702 1870 and 1889 4 Daijō kan officials within this ministry structure were 5 The management of food stores and food pood preparation within the court was encompassed within the organization structure of the ritsuryō system including an acknowledgment of the place held by its senior officials within the structured palace hierarchy Officials EditThe Chief Administrator of the Imperial Household 宮内卿 Kunai kyō was the surveyor of all activities or works which were executed within the interior of the palace 6 Under his indirect supervision the senior members of the Ooiryō hierarchy included A Chief storekeeper Palace kitchens manager 大炊頭 Ōi no kami 7 B First assistant storekeeper Palace kitchens manager 大炊助 Ōi no suke 7 C Second assistant storekeeper Palace kitchens manager 大炊允 Ōi no jō 7 D Alternate assistant storekeeper Palace kitchens manager 大炊属 Ōi no sakan 7 Notes Edit Samurai Archives Ritsuryō Government Positions Ministry of Emperor s Household Sheffield History of Imperial Household Agency Ministry of the Imperial Household Catholic Encyclopedia Titsingh p 433 Sansom George Japan A Short Cultural History pp 104 164 Varley H Paul 1980 A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa p 272 a b c d Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annalese des empereurs du japon p 433 References EditSansom George Bailey 1952 Japan A Short Cultural History Stanford Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 0952 1 cloth ISBN 978 0 8047 0954 5 paper Titsingh Isaac 1834 Siyun sai Rin siyo Hayashi Gahō 1652 Nipon o dai itsi ran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland Varley H Paul ed 1980 Kitabatake Chikafusa 1359 Jinnō Shōtōki A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa translated by H Paul Varley New York Columbia University Press ISBN 0 231 04940 4See also EditDaijō kan Imperial Household Department This Japanese history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article related to government in Japan is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ōiryō amp oldid 1137678916, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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