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Özgön

Özgön (Kyrgyz: Өзгөн)[2] or Uzgen (Russian: Узген)[3] is a town in Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan. It is a city of district significance and the seat of Özgön District.[2] Its population was 62,802 in 2021.[1]

Özgön
Өзгөн
Uzgen
12th century Karakhanid mausoleum in Özgön
Özgön
Location in Kyrgyzstan
Özgön
Özgön (West and Central Asia)
Özgön
Özgön (Asia)
Coordinates: 40°46′N 73°18′E / 40.767°N 73.300°E / 40.767; 73.300
Country Kyrgyzstan
RegionOsh Region
DistrictÖzgön
Elevation
1,029 m (3,375 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total62,802
Time zoneUTC+6 (KGT)

History

The town is mentioned in Chinese annals of the second century BC. It was one of the capitals of the Karakhanids, who called it Mavarannahr and left three well-preserved mausolea. Özgön became the abode of Muhammad b. Nasr during the Kara-Khanid split into two branches.

 
Uzgen Minaret tower.

Accounts of Özgön were found in the works of Arab writers like Al-Muqaddasi and Ibn Hawqal in the 10th century.[4]

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
197023,113—    
197929,214+2.64%
198934,167+1.58%
199941,497+1.96%
200949,410+1.76%
202162,802+2.02%
Note: resident population; Sources:[5][1]

Geography

Özgön is located at the far eastern end of the Ferghana Valley,[6] upstream of the point where the Kara-Darya enters the valley. It is 30 miles northeast of Osh, and 20 miles southeast of Jalal-Abad on the banks of the Kara-Darya, on its right side.[7]

Climate

Özgön has a hot summer Mediterranean continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dsa). Summers are hot and dry. Precipitation occurs mostly in winter and its adjacent months.

Climate data for Özgön
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.3
(24.3)
−1.7
(28.9)
6.1
(43.0)
13.9
(57.0)
18.5
(65.3)
22.6
(72.7)
24.4
(75.9)
22.8
(73.0)
18
(64)
11.5
(52.7)
4.4
(39.9)
−1.5
(29.3)
11.2
(52.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 40.9
(1.61)
51.2
(2.02)
77.8
(3.06)
86.3
(3.40)
71.9
(2.83)
38
(1.5)
19.6
(0.77)
10.9
(0.43)
12.6
(0.50)
54.9
(2.16)
54.6
(2.15)
40.7
(1.60)
559.4
(22.02)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 7 7.4 8.6 8.1 8.7 6.4 4.4 3.1 2.9 4.9 5.7 6.1 73.3
Average relative humidity (%) 77.3 74.9 66.6 56.8 51.8 44.6 46.1 50 52.8 60.2 69 77.9 60.7
Source: "The Climate of Uzgen". Weatherbase. Retrieved 31 July 2014.

Famous people

 
Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat's unsuccessful attempt to capture Özgön (from the Baburnama).

One of the middle/high schools of Özgön was named after him.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic" (XLS) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2021. from the original on 10 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic" (in Kyrgyz). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. May 2021. p. 59.
  3. ^ Узген in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
  4. ^ David Nicolle (2008). Saracen Strongholds AD 630-1050: The Middle East and Central Asia. Osprey Publishing. pp. 46–. ISBN 978-1-84603-115-1.
  5. ^ "2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Osh Region" (PDF) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. p. 201.
  6. ^ Jonathan Bloom; Sheila Blair (14 May 2009). Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set. OUP USA. pp. 2–. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.
  7. ^ Timur Beisembiev (19 December 2013). The Life of Alimqul: A Native Chronicle of Nineteenth Century Central Asia. Routledge. pp. 58–. ISBN 978-1-136-81997-1.

External links

  • ÖZGÄND, Encyclopædia Iranica

özgön, kyrgyz, Өзгөн, uzgen, russian, Узген, town, region, kyrgyzstan, city, district, significance, seat, district, population, 2021, Өзгөнuzgen12th, century, karakhanid, mausoleum, location, kyrgyzstanshow, kyrgyzstan, west, central, asia, show, west, centra. Ozgon Kyrgyz Өzgon 2 or Uzgen Russian Uzgen 3 is a town in Osh Region Kyrgyzstan It is a city of district significance and the seat of Ozgon District 2 Its population was 62 802 in 2021 1 Ozgon ӨzgonUzgen12th century Karakhanid mausoleum in OzgonOzgonLocation in KyrgyzstanShow map of KyrgyzstanOzgonOzgon West and Central Asia Show map of West and Central AsiaOzgonOzgon Asia Show map of AsiaCoordinates 40 46 N 73 18 E 40 767 N 73 300 E 40 767 73 300CountryKyrgyzstanRegionOsh RegionDistrictOzgonElevation1 029 m 3 375 ft Population 2021 1 Total62 802Time zoneUTC 6 KGT Contents 1 History 2 Population 3 Geography 3 1 Climate 4 Famous people 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditThe town is mentioned in Chinese annals of the second century BC It was one of the capitals of the Karakhanids who called it Mavarannahr and left three well preserved mausolea Ozgon became the abode of Muhammad b Nasr during the Kara Khanid split into two branches Uzgen Minaret tower Accounts of Ozgon were found in the works of Arab writers like Al Muqaddasi and Ibn Hawqal in the 10th century 4 Population EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 197023 113 197929 214 2 64 198934 167 1 58 199941 497 1 96 200949 410 1 76 202162 802 2 02 Note resident population Sources 5 1 Geography EditOzgon is located at the far eastern end of the Ferghana Valley 6 upstream of the point where the Kara Darya enters the valley It is 30 miles northeast of Osh and 20 miles southeast of Jalal Abad on the banks of the Kara Darya on its right side 7 Climate Edit Ozgon has a hot summer Mediterranean continental climate Koppen climate classification Dsa Summers are hot and dry Precipitation occurs mostly in winter and its adjacent months Climate data for OzgonMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearDaily mean C F 4 3 24 3 1 7 28 9 6 1 43 0 13 9 57 0 18 5 65 3 22 6 72 7 24 4 75 9 22 8 73 0 18 64 11 5 52 7 4 4 39 9 1 5 29 3 11 2 52 2 Average precipitation mm inches 40 9 1 61 51 2 2 02 77 8 3 06 86 3 3 40 71 9 2 83 38 1 5 19 6 0 77 10 9 0 43 12 6 0 50 54 9 2 16 54 6 2 15 40 7 1 60 559 4 22 02 Average precipitation days 0 1 mm 7 7 4 8 6 8 1 8 7 6 4 4 4 3 1 2 9 4 9 5 7 6 1 73 3Average relative humidity 77 3 74 9 66 6 56 8 51 8 44 6 46 1 50 52 8 60 2 69 77 9 60 7Source The Climate of Uzgen Weatherbase Retrieved 31 July 2014 Famous people Edit Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat s unsuccessful attempt to capture Ozgon from the Baburnama Salizhan Sharipov born in 1964 astronautOne of the middle high schools of Ozgon was named after him References Edit a b c Population of regions districts towns urban type settlements rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic XLS in Russian National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic 2021 Archived from the original on 10 November 2021 a b Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic in Kyrgyz National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic May 2021 p 59 Uzgen in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia 1969 1978 in Russian David Nicolle 2008 Saracen Strongholds AD 630 1050 The Middle East and Central Asia Osprey Publishing pp 46 ISBN 978 1 84603 115 1 2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic Osh Region PDF in Russian National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic 2010 p 201 Jonathan Bloom Sheila Blair 14 May 2009 Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art amp Architecture Three Volume Set OUP USA pp 2 ISBN 978 0 19 530991 1 Timur Beisembiev 19 December 2013 The Life of Alimqul A Native Chronicle of Nineteenth Century Central Asia Routledge pp 58 ISBN 978 1 136 81997 1 External links EditOZGAND Encyclopaedia Iranica Wikimedia Commons has media related to Uzgen Asia portal This Osh Region location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ozgon amp oldid 1169718068, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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