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Œthelwald of Deira

Œthelwald was a King of Deira (651–c. 655). He was the son of King Oswald of Northumbria, who was killed at the Battle of Maserfield in 642.

Œthelwald
King of Deira
Reign651–655 AD
PredecessorOswine
SuccessorAlchfrith
Bornc. 625
DiedAfter 655 AD
HouseDeira
FatherOswald

After Oswine of Deira was killed by Oswiu of Bernicia in 651, Œthelwald became king; it is uncertain whether Oswiu (who was Œthelwald's uncle) installed him as king or whether Œthelwald took the kingship in opposition to Oswiu.[1] He subsequently allied himself with Oswiu's enemy, Penda of Mercia, and assisted Penda during his invasion of Northumbria in 655. However, when the armies of Oswiu and Penda met on 15 November at the Battle of the Winwaed, Œthelwald withdrew his forces. Penda was defeated and killed,[2] perhaps in part because of this desertion, and afterward Œthelwald seems to have lost Deira to Alchfrith, who was installed there by the victorious Oswiu.

Œthelwald's fate is unknown, as nothing is formally recorded of him after the battle.[3] Local tradition, however, held that he became a hermit in Kirkdale, North Yorkshire.

Although he allied himself with the pagan Penda, Œthelwald was a pious Christian and was remembered for his generosity towards St. Cedd, to whom he granted land for a monastery.

References edit

  1. ^ D. P. Kirby, The Earliest English Kings (1991, 2000), page 78.
  2. ^ Bede, H. E., book III, chapter 24.
  3. ^ Kirby, page 81.

External links edit

Œthelwald, deira, Œthelwald, king, deira, king, oswald, northumbria, killed, battle, maserfield, Œthelwaldking, deirareign651, adpredecessoroswinesuccessoralchfrithbornc, 625diedafter, adhousedeirafatheroswaldafter, oswine, deira, killed, oswiu, bernicia, Œthe. Œthelwald was a King of Deira 651 c 655 He was the son of King Oswald of Northumbria who was killed at the Battle of Maserfield in 642 ŒthelwaldKing of DeiraReign651 655 ADPredecessorOswineSuccessorAlchfrithBornc 625DiedAfter 655 ADHouseDeiraFatherOswaldAfter Oswine of Deira was killed by Oswiu of Bernicia in 651 Œthelwald became king it is uncertain whether Oswiu who was Œthelwald s uncle installed him as king or whether Œthelwald took the kingship in opposition to Oswiu 1 He subsequently allied himself with Oswiu s enemy Penda of Mercia and assisted Penda during his invasion of Northumbria in 655 However when the armies of Oswiu and Penda met on 15 November at the Battle of the Winwaed Œthelwald withdrew his forces Penda was defeated and killed 2 perhaps in part because of this desertion and afterward Œthelwald seems to have lost Deira to Alchfrith who was installed there by the victorious Oswiu Œthelwald s fate is unknown as nothing is formally recorded of him after the battle 3 Local tradition however held that he became a hermit in Kirkdale North Yorkshire Although he allied himself with the pagan Penda Œthelwald was a pious Christian and was remembered for his generosity towards St Cedd to whom he granted land for a monastery References edit D P Kirby The Earliest English Kings 1991 2000 page 78 Bede H E book III chapter 24 Kirby page 81 External links editAEthelwald 6 at Prosopography of Anglo Saxon England Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Œthelwald of Deira amp oldid 1155866070, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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