γ-Hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV), also known as 4-methyl-GHB, is a designer drug related to γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB). It is sometimes seen on the grey market as a legal alternative to GHB, but with lower potency and higher toxicity,[2] properties which have tended to limit its recreational use.[3]
^. National Drug Intelligence Center. January 1, 2006. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^Carter LP, Chen W, Wu H, Mehta AK, Hernandez RJ, Ticku MK, et al. (April 2005). "Comparison of the behavioral effects of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and its 4-methyl-substituted analog, gamma-hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV)". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 78 (1): 91–99. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.10.002. PMID 15769562.
^Smith F (31 December 2004). Handbook of Forensic Drug Analysis. Academic Press. pp. 462–. ISBN978-0-08-047289-8.
^Andresen-Streichert H, Jungen H, Gehl A, Müller A, Iwersen-Bergmann S (May 2013). "Uptake of gamma-valerolactone--detection of gamma-hydroxyvaleric acid in human urine samples". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 37 (4): 250–254. doi:10.1093/jat/bkt013. PMID 23486087.
This drug article relating to the nervous system is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
gamma, hydroxyvaleric, acid, hydroxyvaleric, acid, also, known, methyl, designer, drug, related, hydroxybutyric, acid, sometimes, seen, grey, market, legal, alternative, with, lower, potency, higher, toxicity, properties, which, have, tended, limit, recreation. g Hydroxyvaleric acid GHV also known as 4 methyl GHB is a designer drug related to g hydroxybutyric acid GHB It is sometimes seen on the grey market as a legal alternative to GHB but with lower potency and higher toxicity 2 properties which have tended to limit its recreational use 3 gamma Hydroxyvaleric acidClinical dataOther namesg Hydroxyvaleric acidGVBLegal statusLegal statusUS DEA considers GHV a controlled substance analogue 1 In general uncontrolledIdentifiersIUPAC name 4 Hydroxyvaleric acidCAS Number13532 37 1PubChem CID114539ChemSpider102591UNII58B139Q3RLCompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID60928958ECHA InfoCard100 033 516Chemical and physical dataFormulaC 5H 10O 3Molar mass118 132 g mol 1g Valerolactone GVL acts as a prodrug to GHV analogously to how g butyrolactone GBL is a prodrug to GHB 4 See also edit1 4 Butanediol 1 4 BD Aceburic acid Valerenic acid Valeric acidReferences edit GHB and Analogues Fast Facts National Drug Intelligence Center January 1 2006 Archived from the original on July 26 2023 Retrieved July 5 2023 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Carter LP Chen W Wu H Mehta AK Hernandez RJ Ticku MK et al April 2005 Comparison of the behavioral effects of gamma hydroxybutyric acid GHB and its 4 methyl substituted analog gamma hydroxyvaleric acid GHV Drug and Alcohol Dependence 78 1 91 99 doi 10 1016 j drugalcdep 2004 10 002 PMID 15769562 Smith F 31 December 2004 Handbook of Forensic Drug Analysis Academic Press pp 462 ISBN 978 0 08 047289 8 Andresen Streichert H Jungen H Gehl A Muller A Iwersen Bergmann S May 2013 Uptake of gamma valerolactone detection of gamma hydroxyvaleric acid in human urine samples Journal of Analytical Toxicology 37 4 250 254 doi 10 1093 jat bkt013 PMID 23486087 nbsp This drug article relating to the nervous system is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gamma Hydroxyvaleric acid amp oldid 1213044466, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
