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Āliamanu Crater

Āliamanu Crater, also known as Leilono Crater[1][2] or North Crater,[2] is a volcanic tuff cone in the Salt Lake neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii.[3]

Āliamanu Crater
Aerial view of Salt Lake (Āliapa‘akai) with Āliamanu Crater directly above
Highest point
Elevation760 ft (230 m)
Coordinates21°21′42″N 157°54′54″W / 21.36167°N 157.91500°W / 21.36167; -157.91500
Geography
Āliamanu Crater
Āliamanu Crater within Hawaii
LocationSalt Lake, Hawaii, United States
Parent rangeHawaiian Islands
Geology
Mountain typeTuff cone
Volcanic arcHawaiian-Emperor seamount chain

It has an elevation of 760 feet,[4] towering the nearby Āliapa‘akai and Makalapa craters.

History edit

The first geological description of Aliamanu was done by 19th century geologist James Dwight Dana.[5]

In the early 20th century, the US military constructed a military base within the crater now known as the Aliamanu Military Reserve. The area was also used for underground ammunition storage.[4]

Geology edit

Āliamanu was one of the many tuff craters formed during the Honolulu Volcanics, a series of eruptions in southeastern Oahu.[3]

Legends edit

The Ancient hawaiians believed the upper rim of Aliamanu crater to be the location of Leilono, a site said to contain the entrance to the otherworld (Pō).[6]

Legends also record the Hawaiian goddesses Pele and Hiʻiaka using the crater as a habitat.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ "Hawaiian Place Names". ulukau.org. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Decisions on Names in the United States. Department of the Interior. 1959.
  3. ^ a b "Geolex — Aliamanu publications". ngmdb.usgs.gov. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Thompson, Erwin N. (1985). Pacific Ocean Engineers History of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the Pacific, 1905–1980. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 75.
  5. ^ Pankiwskyj, Kost A. "Geology of the Salt lake Area, Oahu, Hawaii". Pacific Science. 26: 244.
  6. ^ a b "Ka Makani Ho'eo o Moanalua The Ho'eo, whistling wind of Moanalua". Moanalua Ahupua'a: 44.

Āliamanu, crater, also, known, leilono, crater, north, crater, volcanic, tuff, cone, salt, lake, neighborhood, honolulu, hawaii, aerial, view, salt, lake, Āliapa, akai, with, directly, abovehighest, pointelevation760, coordinates21, 36167, 91500, 36167, 91500g. Aliamanu Crater also known as Leilono Crater 1 2 or North Crater 2 is a volcanic tuff cone in the Salt Lake neighborhood of Honolulu Hawaii 3 Aliamanu CraterAerial view of Salt Lake Aliapa akai with Aliamanu Crater directly aboveHighest pointElevation760 ft 230 m Coordinates21 21 42 N 157 54 54 W 21 36167 N 157 91500 W 21 36167 157 91500GeographyAliamanu CraterAliamanu Crater within HawaiiLocationSalt Lake Hawaii United StatesParent rangeHawaiian IslandsGeologyMountain typeTuff coneVolcanic arcHawaiian Emperor seamount chain It has an elevation of 760 feet 4 towering the nearby Aliapa akai and Makalapa craters Contents 1 History 2 Geology 3 Legends 4 ReferencesHistory editThe first geological description of Aliamanu was done by 19th century geologist James Dwight Dana 5 In the early 20th century the US military constructed a military base within the crater now known as the Aliamanu Military Reserve The area was also used for underground ammunition storage 4 Geology editAliamanu was one of the many tuff craters formed during the Honolulu Volcanics a series of eruptions in southeastern Oahu 3 Legends editThe Ancient hawaiians believed the upper rim of Aliamanu crater to be the location of Leilono a site said to contain the entrance to the otherworld Pō 6 Legends also record the Hawaiian goddesses Pele and Hiʻiaka using the crater as a habitat 6 References edit Hawaiian Place Names ulukau org Retrieved May 5 2023 a b Decisions on Names in the United States Department of the Interior 1959 a b Geolex Aliamanu publications ngmdb usgs gov Retrieved May 5 2023 a b Thompson Erwin N 1985 Pacific Ocean Engineers History of the U S Army Corps of Engineers in the Pacific 1905 1980 U S Government Printing Office p 75 Pankiwskyj Kost A Geology of the Salt lake Area Oahu Hawaii Pacific Science 26 244 a b Ka Makani Ho eo o Moanalua The Ho eo whistling wind of Moanalua Moanalua Ahupua a 44 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aliamanu Crater amp oldid 1157149136, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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