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Salvius of Amiens

Saint Salvius of Amiens (or Sauve, Salin, Salinius, Salve, Salvinus, Sauflieu, Saulve, Sauvre; died c. 615) was a 7th-century bishop of Amiens. His feast day is 11 January.

Saint

Salvius

Bishop of Amiens
Statue of saint Salvius in the Église Saint-Martin in Villers-Pol
ResidenceAmiens, France
Diedc. 615
CanonizedPre-congregation
Feast11 January
AttributesBishop with a casket of relics of Saint Firminus of Amiens

Life and legacy

Salvius was said to come from a wealthy family of Amiens.[1][a] He studied divinity from his youth, and led a very pure life.[2] After his youth, he founded a monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary in Montreuil, and became a monk and then abbot. Attracted by solitude, he wanted to retire to a cell, but instead was placed at the head of the diocese of Amiens.[1] Salvius was Bishop of Amiens at the end of the 6th century. He assiduously traveled through his diocese, proclaiming to all the word of eternal life, and did much to uproot the last vestiges of paganism from the hearts of his flock. He built the first cathedral in the center of the city.[2]

 
Discovery of St. Firmin's relics, sculpture in Notre-Dame d'Amiens

Salvius's body was transported to Montreuil, in the Diocese of Arras, where he is still venerated. The town of Saint-Saulve on the northern outskirts of Valenciennes is named after him. A triptych in the parish church is dedicated to St Saulve, protector of cattle and crops.[2] According to Catholic tradition, Salvius discovered the remains of the martyr Fermin in Abladène, on the outskirts of Amiens, and had them transferred to the city's cathedral. Sculptures in the choir of the cathedral of Notre-Dame d'Amiens depict the events: Bishop Salvius at the pulpit asking the faithful to find Firmin's body, discovery of the relics at a place called Abladène on the road to Noyon, transport of the body which heals cripples and restores leaves to the wintry trees as it passes.[3]

Baring-Gould's account

Sabine Baring-Gould (1834–1924) in his Lives Of The Saints wrote under January 11,

S. Salvius, of Amiens, B. C. (about 615.)
[Roman Martyrology. There are three bishops, Saints, of this name, one Bishop of Albi, one Bishop of Angouleme, and this one, Bishop of Amiens ; they are often confounded by writers.]

S. SALVIUS lived as a monk for many years, in what monastery is not known. He was afterwards elected abbot. Being chosen Bishop of Amiens, he ruled the diocese with prudence, but little or nothing is known of his acts. As he died in an ecstasy, a brilliant light is said to have illuminated his cell, and praying with extended arms, he surrendered his soul.[4]

Monks of Ramsgate account

The monks of St Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate wrote in their Book of Saints (1921),

Salvius (St.) Bp. (Jan 11)
(7th cent.) A Bishop of Amiens, in which See he succeeded St. Honoratus. He was famous for miracles and for his gift of supernatural prayer. He died A.D. 695[b]. Some years later, his body was transferred to Montreuil.[5]

Butler's account

 
Saint Salvius, 3rd from the left, in St Firminius portal of Amiens Cathedral

The hagiographer Alban Butler (1710–1773) wrote in his Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints under January 11,

St. Salvius, or Sauve, Bishop of Amiens

Famous for miracles, succeeded Ado in 672, and flourished in the reign of Theodoric III. His relics rest at Montreuil, in Picardy, in the Benedictin Abbey which bears his name, whither they were translated from the cathedral of Amiens, several years after his death, as is related in his anonymous life, a piece of uncertain authority with regard to his actions. A relic of this saint was formerly kept with great veneration in the cathedral of Canterbury, mentioned in the history of that church, &c. This saint must not be confounded with St. Salvius of Albi, nor with the martyr of this name in Africa, on whose festival St. Austin made a sermon. See his anonymous life in Bollandus; also Baillet, Gall. Christ. Nova, t. 10. p. 1154. This seems the day of his translation, and the 28th of October that of his death.[6]

Notes

  1. ^ Jean-Baptiste de Sachy says that the Life of Salvius is full of anachronisms and contradictions and that there is reason to believe that they were falsified
  2. ^ "He died A.D. 695": this must be a typo. His predecessor Honoratus of Amiens died c. 600. Baring-Gould's date of c. 615 is more plausible.

Citations

Sources

  • Baring-Gould, S. (1897), The Lives Of The Saints: Volume 01, January, London: J. C. Nimmo, retrieved 2021-09-02   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Butler, Alban (1812), The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints: Compiled from Original Monuments and Other Authentic Records, Illustrated with the Remarks of Judicious Modern Critics and Historians, vol. 1, J. Murphy, retrieved 2021-09-02
  • Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens, sculptures de la clôture du chœur
  • Sachy, Jean-Baptiste Maurice de (1770), Histoire des évesques d'Amiens (in French), Abbeville: Veuve de Vérité Libraire
  • "Saint Saulve", Nominis (in French), archived from the original on 2021-09-02, retrieved 2021-09-02
  • St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate (1921), The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church, London: A. & C. Black, ltd., retrieved 2021-09-02   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

salvius, amiens, saint, sauve, salin, salinius, salve, salvinus, sauflieu, saulve, sauvre, died, century, bishop, amiens, feast, january, saintsalviusbishop, amiensstatue, saint, salvius, Église, saint, martin, villers, polresidenceamiens, francediedc, 615cano. Saint Salvius of Amiens or Sauve Salin Salinius Salve Salvinus Sauflieu Saulve Sauvre died c 615 was a 7th century bishop of Amiens His feast day is 11 January SaintSalviusBishop of AmiensStatue of saint Salvius in the Eglise Saint Martin in Villers PolResidenceAmiens FranceDiedc 615CanonizedPre congregationFeast11 JanuaryAttributesBishop with a casket of relics of Saint Firminus of Amiens Contents 1 Life and legacy 2 Baring Gould s account 3 Monks of Ramsgate account 4 Butler s account 5 Notes 6 Citations 7 SourcesLife and legacy EditSalvius was said to come from a wealthy family of Amiens 1 a He studied divinity from his youth and led a very pure life 2 After his youth he founded a monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary in Montreuil and became a monk and then abbot Attracted by solitude he wanted to retire to a cell but instead was placed at the head of the diocese of Amiens 1 Salvius was Bishop of Amiens at the end of the 6th century He assiduously traveled through his diocese proclaiming to all the word of eternal life and did much to uproot the last vestiges of paganism from the hearts of his flock He built the first cathedral in the center of the city 2 Discovery of St Firmin s relics sculpture in Notre Dame d Amiens Salvius s body was transported to Montreuil in the Diocese of Arras where he is still venerated The town of Saint Saulve on the northern outskirts of Valenciennes is named after him A triptych in the parish church is dedicated to St Saulve protector of cattle and crops 2 According to Catholic tradition Salvius discovered the remains of the martyr Fermin in Abladene on the outskirts of Amiens and had them transferred to the city s cathedral Sculptures in the choir of the cathedral of Notre Dame d Amiens depict the events Bishop Salvius at the pulpit asking the faithful to find Firmin s body discovery of the relics at a place called Abladene on the road to Noyon transport of the body which heals cripples and restores leaves to the wintry trees as it passes 3 Baring Gould s account EditSabine Baring Gould 1834 1924 in his Lives Of The Saints wrote under January 11 S Salvius of Amiens B C about 615 Roman Martyrology There are three bishops Saints of this name one Bishop of Albi one Bishop of Angouleme and this one Bishop of Amiens they are often confounded by writers S SALVIUS lived as a monk for many years in what monastery is not known He was afterwards elected abbot Being chosen Bishop of Amiens he ruled the diocese with prudence but little or nothing is known of his acts As he died in an ecstasy a brilliant light is said to have illuminated his cell and praying with extended arms he surrendered his soul 4 Monks of Ramsgate account EditThe monks of St Augustine s Abbey Ramsgate wrote in their Book of Saints 1921 Salvius St Bp Jan 11 7th cent A Bishop of Amiens in which See he succeeded St Honoratus He was famous for miracles and for his gift of supernatural prayer He died A D 695 b Some years later his body was transferred to Montreuil 5 Butler s account Edit Saint Salvius 3rd from the left in St Firminius portal of Amiens Cathedral The hagiographer Alban Butler 1710 1773 wrote in his Lives of the Fathers Martyrs and Other Principal Saints under January 11 St Salvius or Sauve Bishop of AmiensFamous for miracles succeeded Ado in 672 and flourished in the reign of Theodoric III His relics rest at Montreuil in Picardy in the Benedictin Abbey which bears his name whither they were translated from the cathedral of Amiens several years after his death as is related in his anonymous life a piece of uncertain authority with regard to his actions A relic of this saint was formerly kept with great veneration in the cathedral of Canterbury mentioned in the history of that church amp c This saint must not be confounded with St Salvius of Albi nor with the martyr of this name in Africa on whose festival St Austin made a sermon See his anonymous life in Bollandus also Baillet Gall Christ Nova t 10 p 1154 This seems the day of his translation and the 28th of October that of his death 6 Notes Edit Jean Baptiste de Sachy says that the Life of Salvius is full of anachronisms and contradictions and that there is reason to believe that they were falsified He died A D 695 this must be a typo His predecessor Honoratus of Amiens died c 600 Baring Gould s date of c 615 is more plausible Citations Edit a b Sachy 1770 a b c Saint Saulve Nominis Cathedrale Notre Dame d Amiens Baring Gould 1897 p 160 St Augustine s Abbey Ramsgate 1921 p 237 Butler 1812 p 144 Sources EditBaring Gould S 1897 The Lives Of The Saints Volume 01 January London J C Nimmo retrieved 2021 09 02 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Butler Alban 1812 The Lives of the Fathers Martyrs and Other Principal Saints Compiled from Original Monuments and Other Authentic Records Illustrated with the Remarks of Judicious Modern Critics and Historians vol 1 J Murphy retrieved 2021 09 02 Cathedrale Notre Dame d Amiens sculptures de la cloture du chœur Sachy Jean Baptiste Maurice de 1770 Histoire des evesques d Amiens in French Abbeville Veuve de Verite Libraire Saint Saulve Nominis in French archived from the original on 2021 09 02 retrieved 2021 09 02 St Augustine s Abbey Ramsgate 1921 The Book of saints a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church London A amp C Black ltd retrieved 2021 09 02 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Salvius of Amiens amp oldid 1102033804, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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