Bayuquan District
Bayuquan District (simplified Chinese: 鲅鱼圈区; traditional Chinese: 鮁魚圈區; pinyin: Bàyúquān Qū) is a district of the city of Yingkou, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. Located on the northeast coast of the Bohai Sea and in the northwest part of the Liaodong Peninsula, it is 46 kilometres (29 mi) south-southwest of Yingkou city centre. This small city is known for its seafood like fish and crabs which are shipped to all parts of the world. This District is also a tourism spot in the summer.
Bayuquan 鲅鱼圈区 | |
|---|---|
Location in Yingkou | |
Bayuquan Location in Liaoning | |
| Coordinates: 40°15′49″N 122°07′46″E / 40.26361°N 122.12944°ECoordinates: 40°15′49″N 122°07′46″E / 40.26361°N 122.12944°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Liaoning |
| Prefecture-level city | Yingkou |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Bayuquan is also the site of a large sea port for bulk carriers and container ships, administered along with the port of Yingkou, the latter lying to the north of Bayuquan new port.[1][2]
Toponym
The literal translation of the toponym is "Japanese Spanish mackerel arc". The local fishermen began to fish here since the early Qing dynasty, as the coast shaped like an arc and the coastal waters are rich in Japanese Spanish mackerel ("bayu" in Chinese), thus, the area is named after "Bayuquan".[3]
Pollution
In the recent years, the city of Bayuquan was affected by an iron mining company called An Gang (鞍钢). Some parts of the city is covered by smog which is affecting the tourism.
Administrative divisions
There are four subdistricts and three towns within the district.[4]
Subdistricts:
- Honghai Subdistrict (红海街道)
- Haixing Subdistrict (海星街道)
- Wanghai Subdistrict (望海街道)
- Haidong Subdistrict (海东街道)
Towns:
- Xiongyue (熊岳镇)
- Lutun (芦屯镇)
- Hongqi (红旗镇)
Climate
| Climate data for Bayuquan (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) | 1.4 (34.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 23.1 (73.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.7 (83.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 0.7 (33.3) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −14.0 (6.8) | −9.9 (14.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | 5.6 (42.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 12.8 (55.0) | 5.1 (41.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | −10.2 (13.6) | 4.4 (39.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.0 (0.20) | 6.5 (0.26) | 12.4 (0.49) | 31.0 (1.22) | 48.1 (1.89) | 66.4 (2.61) | 134.7 (5.30) | 161.1 (6.34) | 58.7 (2.31) | 36.1 (1.42) | 13.6 (0.54) | 6.9 (0.27) | 580.5 (22.85) |
| Source: National Meteorological Center of CMA[5] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ Guide to port entry - Bayuquan (14th ed.). London: World Ports / IHS. 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Map of Northern Bohai bay". Bing maps. Bing. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ Encyclopedia of China, Vol. 1 (2nd edition, 中国大百科全书（第二版）第1册). Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. 2009. p. 517. ISBN 978-7-500-07958-3.
- ^ 营口市-行政区划网
- ^ 1981年-2010年（鲅鱼圈）月平均气温和降水 (in Simplified Chinese). National Meteorological Center of CMA. Retrieved 24 November 2022.