Helen Kleberg Groves

Helen Kleberg Groves (October 20, 1927 – May 6, 2022) was a horsewoman and cattle rancher dubbed the "First Lady of Cutting" by the San Antonio Express-News and inducted in 1988 into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame.^[1] She was born in San Antonio, Texas, and raised in Kingsville, Texas, on the King Ranch, founded by her great-grandfather, Richard King.^[1] In 1946, she led the King Ranch's Thoroughbred racehorse, Assault, into the winner's circle after his Triple Crown victory in the Preakness. Groves attended all three of his Triple Crown races. Assault was, and still is, the only Texas-bred winner of the Triple Crown.^[2]

Helen Kleberg Groves
Groves at her ranch in 1984
Born	Helen King Kleberg (1927-10-20)October 20, 1927 Kingsville, Texas, U.S.
Died	May 6, 2022(2022-05-06) (aged 94) San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Other names	Helenita
Occupation	Rancher
Known for	"First Lady of Cutting", inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame (1988), a horsewoman, rancher, cattle raiser, breeder of Quarter Horses, Thoroughbred Horses, and Santa Gertrudis cattle

Helen Kleberg was the only child of Robert Justus Kleberg Jr. and Helen Campbell Kleberg. Robert Kleberg Jr. was the son of Robert Kleberg and Alice King-Kleberg, who was the daughter of Henrietta and Richard King, founder of the King Ranch.^[3][4] Her father developed the Santa Gertrudis breed of cattle.^[5] The role played by Elizabeth Taylor in the movie Giant was modeled after her mother.^[4] In 1950, the Klebergs established a private foundation under the name "Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen Campbell Kleberg Foundation", which has awarded grants to scientific research, as well as to wildlife and habitat stewardship projects.^[6][7]

Helen was raised on the King Ranch which was headquartered in Kingsville, Texas. She attended Vassar College.^[1]

Helen's first husband was John Deaver Alexander MD, with whom she had six children. After her first husband's death, she remarried. Her second husband was Lloyd J. Groves.^[8]

References

1. "HELEN GROVES Obituary (1927 - 2022) - San Antonio, TX - San Antonio Express-News". Legacy.com. 10 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
2. "Helen Kleberg Groves". AQHA. 9 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
3. Monthly, Texas (20 January 2013). "A Family Affair". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
4. "Kleberg, Helen Campbell". TSHA. 1 February 1995. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
5. Wall, Maryjean (2016). "CONSUMMATE HORSEWOMAN: Helen Kleberg Groves has carved a wide swath in the equine world" (PDF). Keeneland. pp. 40–46. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
6. "Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation". Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation. 3 January 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
7. "Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation - Search for federal grants, foundation grants, and limited submission opportunities". 9 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
8. Hegarty, Matt (9 May 2022). "Owner-breeder Helen Groves, of King Ranch fame, dies at age 94". Daily Racing Form. Retrieved 16 May 2022.