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Kuniezu

The kuniezu (国絵図) were a series of Japanese provincial land maps, created during the Edo period, which the Tokugawa shogunate ordered be created by every province.[1] They are sometimes contrasted with nihonzu (日本図), which were national maps created by the shogunate.[2]

A Tempō Kuniezu map of the Takada Domain and Nagaoka Domain

In 1983, two of these map sets—the Genroku Kuniezu and the Tempō Kuniezu—were designated Important Cultural Properties of Japan.[3][4]

Shōhō Kuniezu edit

Work on the Shōhō Kuniezu (正保国絵図) was started in 1644 [1][permanent dead link]. The original copy was destroyed by fire in 1873 ja:正保国絵図.

Genroku Kuniezu edit

Work on the Genroku Kuniezu (元禄国絵図) began in 1696 (Genroku 9) and ended in 1702 (Genroku 15).[3] The cadastral survey and mapping project was started and finished in the Genroku era.[3] It was the fourth official map of Japan.[5]

The scale of the maps reduced "ri" (3927m) to 6 "sun" (18 cm) [about 1/21,600 scale]. Each map showed mountains, rivers, roads and other landmarks.[3] Road milestones and names of villages with recognized yields of rice were recorded. Castle towns were recorded with the names of local area and names of the lords of the castles.[3]

The maps served as a comprehensive record of the region's statistics with legends showing colours of the counties and colour coding the yield of rice achieved from each county. Some maps even featured gridlines and the number of villages in each county featured on the bottom of the maps.[6]

Some considered this set of maps as inferior to the previous ones which had been ordered. The Genroku maps were corrected in 1719 (Kyōhō 4).[5]

This was the first complete set of provincial maps that included both Ezo and the Ryūkyū Kingdom,[7] which at that time, was a vassal state of the Satsuma Domain.

Tempō Kuniezu edit

Work on the Tempō Kuniezu (天保国絵図) started in 1835 and ended in 1838.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Traganeou, p. 37 n26.
  2. ^ ja:江戸幕府の地図事業
  3. ^ a b c d e National Archives of Japan (NAJ), "Genroku Kuniezu" 2013-02-02 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2013-5-20.
  4. ^ a b National Archives of Japan (NAJ), "Tempō Kuniezu" 2013-02-02 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2013-5-20.
  5. ^ a b Traganeou, Jilly. (2004). The Tokaido Road: Traveling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan, p. 230.
  6. ^ "Tempo Kuniezu".
  7. ^ Fassbender, Bardo et al. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law, p. 483; John Brian Harley et al. (1987). The History of Cartography, p. 397 n211; excerpt, "The maps are reproduced in color in Ryūkyū kuniezu shiryōshū [琉球国絵図史料集] (Collected historical materials of provincial maps of Ryūkyū)..., 1992.

kuniezu, kuniezu, 国絵図, were, series, japanese, provincial, land, maps, created, during, period, which, tokugawa, shogunate, ordered, created, every, province, they, sometimes, contrasted, with, nihonzu, 日本図, which, were, national, maps, created, shogunate, tem. The kuniezu 国絵図 were a series of Japanese provincial land maps created during the Edo period which the Tokugawa shogunate ordered be created by every province 1 They are sometimes contrasted with nihonzu 日本図 which were national maps created by the shogunate 2 A Tempō Kuniezu map of the Takada Domain and Nagaoka DomainIn 1983 two of these map sets the Genroku Kuniezu and the Tempō Kuniezu were designated Important Cultural Properties of Japan 3 4 Contents 1 Shōhō Kuniezu 2 Genroku Kuniezu 3 Tempō Kuniezu 4 ReferencesShōhō Kuniezu editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it May 2013 Work on the Shōhō Kuniezu 正保国絵図 was started in 1644 1 permanent dead link The original copy was destroyed by fire in 1873 ja 正保国絵図 Genroku Kuniezu editWork on the Genroku Kuniezu 元禄国絵図 began in 1696 Genroku 9 and ended in 1702 Genroku 15 3 The cadastral survey and mapping project was started and finished in the Genroku era 3 It was the fourth official map of Japan 5 The scale of the maps reduced ri 3927m to 6 sun 18 cm about 1 21 600 scale Each map showed mountains rivers roads and other landmarks 3 Road milestones and names of villages with recognized yields of rice were recorded Castle towns were recorded with the names of local area and names of the lords of the castles 3 The maps served as a comprehensive record of the region s statistics with legends showing colours of the counties and colour coding the yield of rice achieved from each county Some maps even featured gridlines and the number of villages in each county featured on the bottom of the maps 6 Some considered this set of maps as inferior to the previous ones which had been ordered The Genroku maps were corrected in 1719 Kyōhō 4 5 This was the first complete set of provincial maps that included both Ezo and the Ryukyu Kingdom 7 which at that time was a vassal state of the Satsuma Domain Tempō Kuniezu editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it May 2013 Work on the Tempō Kuniezu 天保国絵図 started in 1835 and ended in 1838 4 References edit Traganeou p 37 n26 ja 江戸幕府の地図事業 a b c d e National Archives of Japan NAJ Genroku Kuniezu Archived 2013 02 02 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 2013 5 20 a b National Archives of Japan NAJ Tempō Kuniezu Archived 2013 02 02 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 2013 5 20 a b Traganeou Jilly 2004 The Tokaido Road Traveling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan p 230 Tempo Kuniezu Fassbender Bardo et al 2012 The Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law p 483 John Brian Harley et al 1987 The History of Cartography p 397 n211 excerpt The maps are reproduced in color in Ryukyu kuniezu shiryōshu 琉球国絵図史料集 Collected historical materials of provincial maps of Ryukyu 1992 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kuniezu amp oldid 1218557734, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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