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Salmson Phrygane

The Salmson Phrygane ("Caddisfly") was a French light aircraft of the 1930s.

Phrygane
D-211 Super Phrygane at Lille Lesquin Airport in 1965
Role Utility aircraft
Manufacturer Salmson, CFA
Designer Paul Deville
First flight 3 October 1933
Primary user private pilot owners
Number built 30

Design and production

The Phrygane was a conventional, high-wing strut-braced monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage and a fully enclosed cabin for the pilot and either two or four passengers, depending on the version. Salmson sold about 25 examples before the outbreak of World War II.

Following the war, CFA attempted to revive the design, but only four examples were built.

Operational history

The Phrygane was flown by private pilot owners and by aero clubs. Several examples of this aircraft design survived the war and a few postwar modified aircraft were built by CFA. A D-211 was still in service with Avia Nord at Lille Lesquin airfield during July 1965.

Variants

  • D-1 Phrygane – prototype with Salmson 7Aca engine (one built)
  • D-2 Phrygane – main production version with Salmson 9Nc engine (23 built)
    • D-21 Phrygane – postwar four-seat version of D2 (one built)
      • D-211 Super Phrygane – final postwar version of 1951 with Salmson 7Aq (one built)
  • D-3 Phryganet – two-seat version of 1936 (one built)
    • D-57 Phryganet – postwar version of D3 (one built)
  • D-4 Phrygane Major – 1935 version with Salmson 9Nd (one built)

Specifications (D2)

General characteristics

  • Crew: one pilot
  • Capacity: two passengers
  • Length: 7.83 m (25 ft 8 in)
  • Wingspan: 11.70 m (38 ft 5 in)
  • Height: 2.35 m (7 ft 8 in)
  • Wing area: 22.5 m2 (242 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 650 kg (1,433 lb)
  • Gross weight: 1,100 kg (2,425 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 9Nc , 101 kW (135 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 195 km/h (122 mph, 106 kn)
  • Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 5,800 m (19,024 ft)

References

  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 251.
  • Simpson, R. W. (1995). Airlife's General Aviation. Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing. p. 410.
  • aviafrance.com

salmson, phrygane, caddisfly, french, light, aircraft, 1930s, phryganed, super, phrygane, lille, lesquin, airport, 1965role, utility, aircraftmanufacturer, salmson, cfadesigner, paul, devillefirst, flight, october, 1933primary, user, private, pilot, ownersnumb. The Salmson Phrygane Caddisfly was a French light aircraft of the 1930s PhryganeD 211 Super Phrygane at Lille Lesquin Airport in 1965Role Utility aircraftManufacturer Salmson CFADesigner Paul DevilleFirst flight 3 October 1933Primary user private pilot ownersNumber built 30 Contents 1 Design and production 2 Operational history 3 Variants 4 Specifications D2 5 ReferencesDesign and production EditThe Phrygane was a conventional high wing strut braced monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage and a fully enclosed cabin for the pilot and either two or four passengers depending on the version Salmson sold about 25 examples before the outbreak of World War II Following the war CFA attempted to revive the design but only four examples were built Operational history EditThe Phrygane was flown by private pilot owners and by aero clubs Several examples of this aircraft design survived the war and a few postwar modified aircraft were built by CFA A D 211 was still in service with Avia Nord at Lille Lesquin airfield during July 1965 Variants EditD 1 Phrygane prototype with Salmson 7Aca engine one built D 2 Phrygane main production version with Salmson 9Nc engine 23 built D 21 Phrygane postwar four seat version of D2 one built D 211 Super Phrygane final postwar version of 1951 with Salmson 7Aq one built D 3 Phryganet two seat version of 1936 one built D 57 Phryganet postwar version of D3 one built D 4 Phrygane Major 1935 version with Salmson 9Nd one built Specifications D2 EditGeneral characteristics Crew one pilot Capacity two passengers Length 7 83 m 25 ft 8 in Wingspan 11 70 m 38 ft 5 in Height 2 35 m 7 ft 8 in Wing area 22 5 m2 242 sq ft Empty weight 650 kg 1 433 lb Gross weight 1 100 kg 2 425 lb Powerplant 1 Salmson 9Nc 101 kW 135 hp Performance Maximum speed 195 km h 122 mph 106 kn Range 1 000 km 620 mi 540 nmi Service ceiling 5 800 m 19 024 ft References Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salmson Phrygane Taylor Michael J H 1989 Jane s Encyclopedia of Aviation London Studio Editions p 251 Simpson R W 1995 Airlife s General Aviation Shrewsbury Airlife Publishing p 410 aviafrance com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Salmson Phrygane amp oldid 1086951804, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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