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Bean yellow mosaic virus

Bean yellow mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus[1] in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae. Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, it is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 750 nm in length. This virus is transmitted by species of aphids and by mechanical inoculation.[2]

Bean yellow mosaic virus
Virus classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Pisuviricota
Class: Stelpaviricetes
Order: Patatavirales
Family: Potyviridae
Genus: Potyvirus
Species:
Bean yellow mosaic virus
Synonyms
  • Bean virus 2
  • Canna mosaic virus
  • Gladiolus mosaic virus

Geographic distribution and host range

A mosaic disease, believed to be bean yellow mosaic virus, was first reported in the early 1900s infecting garden peas (Pisum sativum) in the Northeastern United States.[3] The virus is currently believed to be distributed worldwide.[4]

In addition to peas, this virus is known to infect many other legumes (family Fabaceae) including green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris),[5] peanuts (Arachis hypogaea),[6] soybeans (Glycine max),[7] Faba beans (Vicia faba), several species of clover (Trifolium hybridum, T. vesiculosum, T. incarnatum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. subterraneum), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), vetch (Vicia sativa), lupine (Lupinus luteus),[8] black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), and Crotalaria spectabilis.

It also is known to infect several non-leguminous plants including Gladiolus sp.,[9] Fressia sp., opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), Canna spp. and Eustoma russellianum.

Symptoms in these plants include mosaic, leaf malformation and leaf mottling.[10] This virus makes two kinds of viral inclusions, laminated aggregates and a nuclear inclusion.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) Inclusions". Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
  2. ^ Plant Virus Descriptions
  3. ^ Doolittle, SP; Jones, FR (1925). "The mosaic disease in the garden pea and other legumes". Phytopathology. 15 (12): 763–772. ISSN 0031-949X.
  4. ^ Nakazono-Nagaoka, Eiko; Takahashi, Tsubasa; Shimizu, Takumi; Kosaka, Yoshitaka; Natsuaki, Tomohide; Omura, Toshihiro; Sasaya, Takahide (2009). "Cross-Protection Against Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) and Clover yellow vein virus by Attenuated BYMV Isolate M11". Phytopathology. 99 (3): 251–257. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-99-3-0251. PMID 19203277.
  5. ^ Pierce, WH (1934). "Viruses of the bean". Phytopathology. 24 (2): 87–115. ISSN 0031-949X.
  6. ^ Bays, DC; Demski, JW (1986). "Bean yellow mosaic virus isolate that infects peanut (Arachis hypogaea)". Plant Disease. 70 (7): 667–669. doi:10.1094/PD-70-667.
  7. ^ Ghabrial, SA; Pickard, CM; Stuckey, RE (1977). "Identification and distribution of virus diseases of soybean in Kentucky". Plant Disease Reporter. 61 (690–694). ISSN 0032-0811.
  8. ^ Corbett, MK (1958). "A virus disease of lupines caused by bean yellow mosaic virus". Phytopathology. 48: 86–91.
  9. ^ Nagel, J; Zettler, FW; Hiebert, E (1983). "Strains of bean yellow mosaic virus compared to clover yellow vein virus in relation to gladiolus production in Florida". Phytopathology. 73 (3): 449–454. doi:10.1094/Phyto-73-449. 
  10. ^ "Bean yellow mosaic potyvirus". Cornell University: Vegetable MD Online.

External links

  • Family Groups – The Baltimore Method

bean, yellow, mosaic, virus, plant, pathogenic, virus, genus, potyvirus, virus, family, potyviridae, like, other, members, potyvirus, genus, monopartite, strand, positive, sense, single, stranded, surrounded, capsid, made, single, viral, encoded, protein, viru. Bean yellow mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus 1 in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae Like other members of the Potyvirus genus it is a monopartite strand of positive sense single stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 750 nm in length This virus is transmitted by species of aphids and by mechanical inoculation 2 Bean yellow mosaic virusVirus classification unranked VirusRealm RiboviriaKingdom OrthornaviraePhylum PisuviricotaClass StelpaviricetesOrder PatataviralesFamily PotyviridaeGenus PotyvirusSpecies Bean yellow mosaic virusSynonymsBean virus 2 Canna mosaic virus Gladiolus mosaic virusGeographic distribution and host range EditA mosaic disease believed to be bean yellow mosaic virus was first reported in the early 1900s infecting garden peas Pisum sativum in the Northeastern United States 3 The virus is currently believed to be distributed worldwide 4 In addition to peas this virus is known to infect many other legumes family Fabaceae including green beans Phaseolus vulgaris 5 peanuts Arachis hypogaea 6 soybeans Glycine max 7 Faba beans Vicia faba several species of clover Trifolium hybridum T vesiculosum T incarnatum T pratense T repens T subterraneum alfalfa Medicago sativa vetch Vicia sativa lupine Lupinus luteus 8 black locust Robinia pseudoacacia fenugreek Trigonella foenum graecum and Crotalaria spectabilis It also is known to infect several non leguminous plants including Gladiolus sp 9 Fressia sp opium poppy Papaver somniferum Canna spp and Eustoma russellianum Symptoms in these plants include mosaic leaf malformation and leaf mottling 10 This virus makes two kinds of viral inclusions laminated aggregates and a nuclear inclusion 1 References Edit a b Bean yellow mosaic virus BYMV Inclusions Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Plant Virus Descriptions Doolittle SP Jones FR 1925 The mosaic disease in the garden pea and other legumes Phytopathology 15 12 763 772 ISSN 0031 949X Nakazono Nagaoka Eiko Takahashi Tsubasa Shimizu Takumi Kosaka Yoshitaka Natsuaki Tomohide Omura Toshihiro Sasaya Takahide 2009 Cross Protection Against Bean yellow mosaic virus BYMV and Clover yellow vein virus by Attenuated BYMV Isolate M11 Phytopathology 99 3 251 257 doi 10 1094 PHYTO 99 3 0251 PMID 19203277 Pierce WH 1934 Viruses of the bean Phytopathology 24 2 87 115 ISSN 0031 949X Bays DC Demski JW 1986 Bean yellow mosaic virus isolate that infects peanut Arachis hypogaea Plant Disease 70 7 667 669 doi 10 1094 PD 70 667 Ghabrial SA Pickard CM Stuckey RE 1977 Identification and distribution of virus diseases of soybean in Kentucky Plant Disease Reporter 61 690 694 ISSN 0032 0811 Corbett MK 1958 A virus disease of lupines caused by bean yellow mosaic virus Phytopathology 48 86 91 Nagel J Zettler FW Hiebert E 1983 Strains of bean yellow mosaic virus compared to clover yellow vein virus in relation to gladiolus production in Florida Phytopathology 73 3 449 454 doi 10 1094 Phyto 73 449 Bean yellow mosaic potyvirus Cornell University Vegetable MD Online External links Edit Wikispecies has information related to Bean yellow mosaic virus Plant Viruses Online Bean yellow mosaic potyvirus ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Bean yellow mosaic virus Family Groups The Baltimore Method Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bean yellow mosaic virus amp oldid 1024413327, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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