Attorney Ángel Viera Martínez (1915 – December 6, 2005) was a prominent pro-statehood public servant in Puerto Rico during the second half of the 20th century.
As a result of the 1980 elections, the New Progressive Party had won 26 seats and the Popular Democratic Party 25, but the latter challenged the results of the 35th Representative District, creating a tie with each party holding 25 seats, pending the final results of that district. Since the new House in 1981 was tied, it was unable to elect a Speaker, as required, by an absolute majority. To complicate matters, Ramón Muñiz (PPD 32nd District) died on the House Floor in January 1981 and Representative-elect Fernando Tonos Florenzán's election was invalidated due to him not having the constitutionally required 25 years to serve in the House,[1] leaving the House with 25 New Progressives and 23 Popular Democrats. House Secretary Cristino Bernazard, who normally would have presided over the House only until it elected its new Speaker in its inaugural session, became the first unelected Acting Speaker of the House. During Bernazard's incumbency, he appointed co-chairs to the House standing committees and required that all House decisions and legislation be approved by consensus. After some political wrangling, in what became known as the Viera-Colberg Pact, the House elected Viera Martinez once again as Speaker for the remainder of 1981 and maverick Popular Democratic Rep. Severo Colberg Ramírez as Speaker from 1982 until 1984. In late 1981, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Popular Democratic candidate in the 35th District, and with the Popular Democrats finally filling in the two vacancies they had, that party gained control of the House, with a majority of 26. In 1982, Viera Martínez once again became the House Minority Leader.
In 1983, he joined San Juan Mayor Hernán Padilla in bolting the NPP and founding the Puerto Rico Renewal Party, serving as its unsuccessful candidate for Resident Commissioner in the 1984 general elections, ending his elective career.
Died at Auxilio Mutuo Hospital due to heart failure at age 90. The House cloakroom was named after him before his death in 2005, when he was honored by Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, House Speaker José Aponte and Senate President Kenneth McClintock with a state funeral.
angel, viera, martínez, attorney, Ángel, viera, martínez, 1915, december, 2005, prominent, statehood, public, servant, puerto, rico, during, second, half, 20th, century, Ángel, viera, martínezat, large, member, puerto, rico, house, representativesin, office, j. Attorney Angel Viera Martinez 1915 December 6 2005 was a prominent pro statehood public servant in Puerto Rico during the second half of the 20th century Angel Viera MartinezAt Large Member of the Puerto Rico House of RepresentativesIn office January 2 1969 January 2 198522nd Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of RepresentativesIn office January 10 1977 January 28 1982GovernorCarlos Romero BarceloPreceded byLuis E Ramos YordanSucceeded bySevero Colberg Ramirez20th Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of RepresentativesIn office January 13 1969 December 31 1972GovernorLuis A Ferre AguayoPreceded byArcilio Alvarado AlvaradoSucceeded byLuis E Ramos YordanPersonal detailsBornAngel Viera Martinez1915Gurabo Puerto RicoDiedDecember 6 2005 aged 89 90 Hato Rey Puerto RicoPolitical partyNew Progressive Party of Puerto Rico National Democratic Party of Puerto RicoOccupationLawyerBiography EditEarned his Juris Doctor from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law He began his public service as a prosecutor In 1968 he ran as a candidate for state representative under the banner of the New Progressive Party which he helped found the year before In January 1969 he became Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives collaborating closely with pro statehood Governor Luis A Ferre while the Puerto Rico Senate presided by Rafael Hernandez Colon remained under the control of the opposition Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico When Hernandez Colon and his party swept the 1972 elections in 1973 Viera Martinez became House Minority Leader until he once again became Speaker in 1977 As a result of the 1980 elections the New Progressive Party had won 26 seats and the Popular Democratic Party 25 but the latter challenged the results of the 35th Representative District creating a tie with each party holding 25 seats pending the final results of that district Since the new House in 1981 was tied it was unable to elect a Speaker as required by an absolute majority To complicate matters Ramon Muniz PPD 32nd District died on the House Floor in January 1981 and Representative elect Fernando Tonos Florenzan s election was invalidated due to him not having the constitutionally required 25 years to serve in the House 1 leaving the House with 25 New Progressives and 23 Popular Democrats House Secretary Cristino Bernazard who normally would have presided over the House only until it elected its new Speaker in its inaugural session became the first unelected Acting Speaker of the House During Bernazard s incumbency he appointed co chairs to the House standing committees and required that all House decisions and legislation be approved by consensus After some political wrangling in what became known as the Viera Colberg Pact the House elected Viera Martinez once again as Speaker for the remainder of 1981 and maverick Popular Democratic Rep Severo Colberg Ramirez as Speaker from 1982 until 1984 In late 1981 the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Popular Democratic candidate in the 35th District and with the Popular Democrats finally filling in the two vacancies they had that party gained control of the House with a majority of 26 In 1982 Viera Martinez once again became the House Minority Leader In 1983 he joined San Juan Mayor Hernan Padilla in bolting the NPP and founding the Puerto Rico Renewal Party serving as its unsuccessful candidate for Resident Commissioner in the 1984 general elections ending his elective career Died at Auxilio Mutuo Hospital due to heart failure at age 90 The House cloakroom was named after him before his death in 2005 when he was honored by Governor Anibal Acevedo Vila House Speaker Jose Aponte and Senate President Kenneth McClintock with a state funeral He was buried at Buxeda Cemetery in Carolina Puerto Rico References Edit Nogueras v Tonos Florenzan 110 DPR 356 1980 and Tonos Florenzan v Bernazard 111 DPR 546 1981 Political officesPreceded byArcilio Alvarado Alvarado 20th Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives1969 1972 Succeeded byLuis E Ramos YordanPreceded byLuis E Ramos Yordan 22nd Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives1977 1982 Succeeded bySevero Colberg RamirezHouse of Representatives of Puerto RicoPreceded byLuis E Ramos Yordan Minority Leader of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives1973 1977 Succeeded bySevero Colberg RamirezPreceded bySevero Colberg Ramirez Minority Leader of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives1982 1983 Succeeded byJose N Granados Navedos Puerto Rico portal Politics portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Angel Viera Martinez amp oldid 1099465896, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
