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Zhuo Commandery

Zhuo Commandery (Chinese: 涿郡) or Fanyang Commandery (Chinese: 范陽郡) was a commandery in imperial China from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty, located in modern Hebei and Beijing.

Han dynasty edit

Zhuo Commandery was established during Emperor Gao of Han's reign from the Qin-era Guangyang, Julu and Hengshan commanderies, with the seat at Zhuo (涿, modern Zhuozhou). In Western Han dynasty, it administered 29 counties: Zhuo, Nai (迺), Guqiu (穀丘), Gu'an (故安), Nan Shenze (南深澤), Fanyang (范陽), Liwu (蠡吾), Rongcheng (容城), Yi (易), Guangwang (廣望), Mao (鄚), Gaoyang (高陽), Zhouxiang (州鄉), Anping (安平), Fanyu (樊輿), Cheng (成), Liangxiang (良鄉), Lixiang (利鄉), Linxiang (臨鄉), Yichang (益昌), Yangxiang (陽鄉), Xixiang (西鄉), Raoyang (饒陽), Zhongshui (中水), Wuyuan (武垣), Aling (阿陵), Awu (阿武), Gaoguo (高郭) and Xinchang (新昌). In 2 AD, the population was 782,764, in 195,670 households.[1] Most of the counties were abolished in Eastern Han, and only 7 counties were listed in the Book of Later Han: Zhuo, Nai, Gu'an, Liangxiang, Bei Xincheng (北新城) and Fangcheng (方城, formerly part of Guangyang). In 140 AD, the population was 633,754, in 102,218 households.[2]

Cao Wei and Jin dynasty edit

During Emperor Wen of Wei's reign, Zhuo was renamed Fanyang (范陽). After the establishment of Jin dynasty, the territory was reorganized into the Principality of Fanyang (范陽國). Three princes held the title Prince of Fanyang:[3]

  • Sima Sui (司馬綏), Prince Kang (康) of Fanyang, 265–279;
  • Sima Xiao (司馬虓), 279–306;
  • Sima Li (司馬黎), 306, killed during the War of the Eight Princes.

The principality consisted of 8 counties: Zhuo, Liangxiang, Fangcheng, Changxiang (長鄉), Nai, Gu'an, Fanyang and Rongcheng. The population was 11,000 households in 280 AD.[4]

Sui and Tang dynasties edit

In Sui and Tang dynasties, Zhuo Commandery (before 742) and Fanyang Commandery (after 742) were alternative names of the You Prefecture (幽州). It administered 9 counties, and the population in 742 was 371,312, in 67,243 households. The seat was Ji (present-day Beijing).[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Book of Han, Chapter 28.
  2. ^ Book of Later Han, Chapter 113.
  3. ^ Book of Jin, Chapter 37.
  4. ^ Book of Jin, Chapter 14.
  5. ^ New Book of Tang, Chapter 39.

zhuo, commandery, chinese, 涿郡, fanyang, commandery, chinese, 范陽郡, commandery, imperial, china, from, dynasty, tang, dynasty, located, modern, hebei, beijing, contents, dynasty, dynasty, tang, dynasties, referenceshan, dynasty, edit, established, during, empero. Zhuo Commandery Chinese 涿郡 or Fanyang Commandery Chinese 范陽郡 was a commandery in imperial China from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty located in modern Hebei and Beijing Contents 1 Han dynasty 2 Cao Wei and Jin dynasty 3 Sui and Tang dynasties 4 ReferencesHan dynasty editZhuo Commandery was established during Emperor Gao of Han s reign from the Qin era Guangyang Julu and Hengshan commanderies with the seat at Zhuo 涿 modern Zhuozhou In Western Han dynasty it administered 29 counties Zhuo Nai 迺 Guqiu 穀丘 Gu an 故安 Nan Shenze 南深澤 Fanyang 范陽 Liwu 蠡吾 Rongcheng 容城 Yi 易 Guangwang 廣望 Mao 鄚 Gaoyang 高陽 Zhouxiang 州鄉 Anping 安平 Fanyu 樊輿 Cheng 成 Liangxiang 良鄉 Lixiang 利鄉 Linxiang 臨鄉 Yichang 益昌 Yangxiang 陽鄉 Xixiang 西鄉 Raoyang 饒陽 Zhongshui 中水 Wuyuan 武垣 Aling 阿陵 Awu 阿武 Gaoguo 高郭 and Xinchang 新昌 In 2 AD the population was 782 764 in 195 670 households 1 Most of the counties were abolished in Eastern Han and only 7 counties were listed in the Book of Later Han Zhuo Nai Gu an Liangxiang Bei Xincheng 北新城 and Fangcheng 方城 formerly part of Guangyang In 140 AD the population was 633 754 in 102 218 households 2 Cao Wei and Jin dynasty editDuring Emperor Wen of Wei s reign Zhuo was renamed Fanyang 范陽 After the establishment of Jin dynasty the territory was reorganized into the Principality of Fanyang 范陽國 Three princes held the title Prince of Fanyang 3 Sima Sui 司馬綏 Prince Kang 康 of Fanyang 265 279 Sima Xiao 司馬虓 279 306 Sima Li 司馬黎 306 killed during the War of the Eight Princes The principality consisted of 8 counties Zhuo Liangxiang Fangcheng Changxiang 長鄉 Nai Gu an Fanyang and Rongcheng The population was 11 000 households in 280 AD 4 Sui and Tang dynasties editIn Sui and Tang dynasties Zhuo Commandery before 742 and Fanyang Commandery after 742 were alternative names of the You Prefecture 幽州 It administered 9 counties and the population in 742 was 371 312 in 67 243 households The seat was Ji present day Beijing 5 References edit Book of Han Chapter 28 Book of Later Han Chapter 113 Book of Jin Chapter 37 Book of Jin Chapter 14 New Book of Tang Chapter 39 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zhuo Commandery amp oldid 1098913935, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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