While his father completed his rebellion against the Yuan dynasty, Zhu Biao was generally kept away from the front lines and provided with the most esteemed Confucianscholars of his time as tutors. Particularly by comparison with his father or brother, Zhu Biao is remembered as being soft-hearted. The official History of Ming records him once questioning his father why so many of the ministers and generals who had aided him in forming the Ming Empire were being rewarded with death or banishment. His father replied that they were like thorns on a vine; not trusting Zhu Biao to do it himself, the Hongwu Emperor was kindly removing them before passing it on to his son.
Like his son, the Jianwen Emperor, Zhu Biao had a deep appreciation for traditional Chinese culture: he was involved in a survey of Xi'an and Luoyang as potential capitals for the dynasty when he fell ill and died in 1392 at the age of 36. He was posthumously honored with the title Crown Prince Yiwen (懿文太子) by his father and Xingzong (興宗), Emperor Xiaokang (孝康皇帝) by his son.
After his younger brother Zhu Di usurped the throne, he was posthumously demoted back to Crown Prince Yiwen. During the Southern Ming, he was again posthumously restored as Xingzong and Emperor Xiaokang.
This poem would've governed the first character of the personal names of the next 20 emperors of China, but only the first two were officially ever used. After the usurpation of the Prince of Yan, the Jianwen Emperor was said to have died in a fire and his surviving children were killed or kept in isolation to prevent rivals from the throne, and the younger sons of Zhu Biao were also kept under house arrest or killed. But during Republic of China, the politician Wang Pixu (王丕煦) wrote a county chronicle for Laiyang, in which it was recorded that Zhu Yuntong had many descendants there through his son Zhu Wenkun (朱文坤).
FamilyEdit
Painting of Zhu Biao and his mother, Empress Ma
Consorts and Issue:
Empress Xiaokang, of the Chang clan (孝康皇后 常氏; 1355–1378)
Zhu Xiongying, Prince Huai of Yu (虞懷王 朱雄英; 1 December 1374 – 12 June 1382), first son
Zhu Yuntong, Prince Dao of Wu (吳悼王 朱允熥; 29 November 1378 – 1 September 1417), third son
Crown Princess Yiwen, of the Lü clan (懿文皇太子妃 呂氏; 1359–1412)
Zhu Yunwen, the Jianwen Emperor (惠宗 朱允炆; b. 5 December 1377), second son
Zhu Yunjian, Prince Min of Heng (衡愍王 朱允熞; 27 July 1385 – 1402), fourth son
Zhu Yunxi, Prince Jian of Xu (徐簡王 朱允熙; 13 July 1391 – 3 February 1407), fifth son
Unknown
Princess Jiangdu (江都郡主), first daughter
Married Geng Xuan (耿璿), the first son of Geng Bingwen, in 1394
^This posthumous name was initially conferred by the Hongwu Emperor and restored by the Yongle Emperor.
^This posthumous name was changed by the Jiawen Emperor and restored by the Hongguang Emperor.
ReferencesEdit
^"Generation Names of the Ming Imperial Clan" ("明宗室世系命名"). (in Chinese)
October 15, 2023
biao, this, chinese, name, family, name, simplified, chinese, 朱标, traditional, chinese, 朱標, pinyin, zhū, biāo, october, 1355, 1392, hongwu, emperor, eldest, crown, prince, ming, dynasty, early, death, created, crisis, dynasty, first, succession, that, resolved. In this Chinese name the family name is Zhu Zhu Biao simplified Chinese 朱标 traditional Chinese 朱標 pinyin Zhu Biao 10 October 1355 17 May 1392 was the Hongwu Emperor s eldest son and crown prince of the Ming dynasty His early death created a crisis in the dynasty s first succession that was resolved by the successful usurpation of his brother Zhu Di as the Yongle Emperor an act with far reaching consequences for the future of China Zhu Biao朱標Crown Prince of the Ming dynastyTenure1368 1392SuccessorZhu Yunwen as Hongwu Emperor s Imperial Grandson heir Zhu Wenkui as Jianwen Emperor s Crown Prince Born10 October 1355Yuan Zhizheng 15 5th day of the 9th month 元至正十五年九月五日 Died17 May 1392 1392 05 17 aged 36 Ming Hongwu 25 25th day of the 4th month 明洪武二十五年四月二十五日 BurialDongling Mausoleum Purple Mountain NanjingConsortsEmpress Xiaokang m 1371 died 1378 wbr Lady Lu before 1392 wbr IssueZhu Xiongying Prince Huai of Yu Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yuntong Prince Dao of Wu Zhu Yunjian Prince Min of Heng Zhu Yunxi Prince Jian of Xu Princess Jiangdu Princess Yilun Third daughter Princess NanpingNamesZhu Biao 朱標 Posthumous nameCrown Prince Yiwen a 懿文太子 Emperor Xiaokang b 孝康皇帝 Temple nameXingzong 興宗 HouseZhuFatherHongwu EmperorMotherEmpress XiaocigaoWhile his father completed his rebellion against the Yuan dynasty Zhu Biao was generally kept away from the front lines and provided with the most esteemed Confucian scholars of his time as tutors Particularly by comparison with his father or brother Zhu Biao is remembered as being soft hearted The official History of Ming records him once questioning his father why so many of the ministers and generals who had aided him in forming the Ming Empire were being rewarded with death or banishment His father replied that they were like thorns on a vine not trusting Zhu Biao to do it himself the Hongwu Emperor was kindly removing them before passing it on to his son Like his son the Jianwen Emperor Zhu Biao had a deep appreciation for traditional Chinese culture he was involved in a survey of Xi an and Luoyang as potential capitals for the dynasty when he fell ill and died in 1392 at the age of 36 He was posthumously honored with the title Crown Prince Yiwen 懿文太子 by his father and Xingzong 興宗 Emperor Xiaokang 孝康皇帝 by his son After his younger brother Zhu Di usurped the throne he was posthumously demoted back to Crown Prince Yiwen During the Southern Ming he was again posthumously restored as Xingzong and Emperor Xiaokang Contents 1 Generation poem 2 Family 3 Ancestry 4 Notes 5 ReferencesGeneration poem EditAfter his first son Zhu Xiongying Zhu Biao followed the practice of including a generation name into the personal names of his other children The names followed a generation poem 1 允文 遵祖訓 欽武 大君勝 順道 宜逢吉 師良 善用晟 This poem would ve governed the first character of the personal names of the next 20 emperors of China but only the first two were officially ever used After the usurpation of the Prince of Yan the Jianwen Emperor was said to have died in a fire and his surviving children were killed or kept in isolation to prevent rivals from the throne and the younger sons of Zhu Biao were also kept under house arrest or killed But during Republic of China the politician Wang Pixu 王丕煦 wrote a county chronicle for Laiyang in which it was recorded that Zhu Yuntong had many descendants there through his son Zhu Wenkun 朱文坤 Family Edit nbsp Painting of Zhu Biao and his mother Empress MaConsorts and Issue Empress Xiaokang of the Chang clan 孝康皇后 常氏 1355 1378 Zhu Xiongying Prince Huai of Yu 虞懷王 朱雄英 1 December 1374 12 June 1382 first son Zhu Yuntong Prince Dao of Wu 吳悼王 朱允熥 29 November 1378 1 September 1417 third son Crown Princess Yiwen of the Lu clan 懿文皇太子妃 呂氏 1359 1412 Zhu Yunwen the Jianwen Emperor 惠宗 朱允炆 b 5 December 1377 second son Zhu Yunjian Prince Min of Heng 衡愍王 朱允熞 27 July 1385 1402 fourth son Zhu Yunxi Prince Jian of Xu 徐簡王 朱允熙 13 July 1391 3 February 1407 fifth son Unknown Princess Jiangdu 江都郡主 first daughter Married Geng Xuan 耿璿 the first son of Geng Bingwen in 1394 Princess Yilun 宜倫郡主 second daughter Married Yu Li 於禮 in 1417 Third daughter Princess Nanping 南平郡主 d 1412 fourth daughterAncestry EditZhu SijiuZhu ChuyiEmpress HengZhu Shizhen 1281 1344 Empress YuHongwu Emperor 1328 1398 Lord Chen 1235 1334 Empress Chun 1286 1344 Zhu Biao 1355 1392 Lord MaEmpress Xiaocigao 1332 1382 Lady ZhengNotes Edit This posthumous name was initially conferred by the Hongwu Emperor and restored by the Yongle Emperor This posthumous name was changed by the Jiawen Emperor and restored by the Hongguang Emperor References Edit Generation Names of the Ming Imperial Clan 明宗室世系命名 in Chinese Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zhu Biao amp oldid 1178380472, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
