fbpx
Wikipedia

Zebrzydowice, Silesian Voivodeship

January 20, 2023

For other places with the same name, see Zebrzydowice (disambiguation).

Zebrzydowice [zɛbʐɨdɔˈvit͡sɛ] (listen) (German: Seibersdorf) is a village and the seat of Gmina Zebrzydowice, Cieszyn County in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland, near the border with the Czech Republic. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia, on the Piotrówka River. It has a population of about 5046. There is a rail border crossing in the village.

Zebrzydowice
Village
Assumption of Mary Church
Coat of arms
Zebrzydowice
Zebrzydowice
Coordinates: 49°52′31.43″N 18°37′3.90″E / 49.8753972°N 18.6177500°E / 49.8753972; 18.6177500Coordinates: 49°52′31.43″N 18°37′3.90″E / 49.8753972°N 18.6177500°E / 49.8753972; 18.6177500
Country Poland
Voivodeship Silesian
CountyCieszyn
GminaZebrzydowice
First mentionedca. 1305
Population
5,046
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
43-410
Car platesSCI
Websitehttp://www.zebrzydowice.pl

The name of the village is patronymic in origin, derived from personal name Zebrzyd (≤ German Sivrid/Siegfrid), ending alternately with typically Slavic -(ow)ice/(ow)itz or German -dorf meaning a village.[1]

History

The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Siffridi villa debent esse quadraginta mansi.[2][3][4] It meant that the village was supposed to pay tithe from 40 smaller lans. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia.

Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Silesian Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became a part of the Habsburg monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867).

The village became a seat of a Catholic parish, first mentioned in an incomplete register of Peter's Pence payment from 1335 as villa Sifridi[5] and as such being one of the oldest in the region. It was again mentioned in the register of Peter's Pence payment from 1447 among the 50 parishes of Teschen deanery as Seyfredsdorff.[6] After the 1540s Protestant Reformation prevailed in the Duchy of Teschen and a local Catholic church was taken over by Lutherans. It was taken from them (as one from around fifty buildings in the region) by a special commission and given back to the Roman Catholic Church on 16 April 1654.[7] The parish is now served by an Assumption of Mary Church.

As a private village it belonged to several noble families including Mattencloit and Larisch-Mönnich. After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to political district and legal district of Freistadt.[8] In 1855 it was crossed by Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway. A post-office was opened in 1869.

According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 1,688 in 1880 to 2,120 in 1910. In terms of the dominant language spoken colloquially the majority were Polish-speakers (growing from 92.3% in 1880 to 96.3% in 1910), accompanied by German-speakers (dropping from 128 or 7.7% in 1880 to 47 or 2.3% in 1910), and by Czech-speakers (growing from 17 or 1% in 1890 to 27 or 1.3% in 1910). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics (98.3%), followed by Protestants (25 or 1.2%), Jews (10 or 0.4%) and 2 others.[9] The village was also traditionally inhabited by Silesian Lachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.

After World War I, the fall of Austria-Hungary, the Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Second Polish Republic and was transferred to Cieszyn County. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. pp. 196–197, 246. ISSN 0208-6336.
  2. ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. pp. 297–299. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
  3. ^ Schulte, Wilhelm (1889). Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis (in German). Breslau.
  4. ^ "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis" (in Latin). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  5. ^ Ptaśnik, Jan (1913). Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Camerae Apostolicae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344. Cracoviae: Sumpt. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis. p. 366.
  6. ^ "Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti". Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens (in German). Breslau: H. Markgraf. 27: 361–372. 1893. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  7. ^ Broda, Jan (1992). "Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI i XVII wieku". Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim (in Polish). Katowice: Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski „Didache“. pp. 259–260. ISBN 83-85572-00-7.
  8. ^ Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm KLEIN, 1967
  9. ^ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 274, 291.

References

  • Helena and Ludwik Bartoszek (2005). Wypisy z dziejów Zebrzydowic, Kaczyc, Kończyc Małych i Marklowic Górnych. 1305-2005. Zebrzydowice: Gminny Ośrodek Kultury w Zebrzydowicach. ISBN 83-908896-3-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  • Londzin, Józef (1932). Kościoły drewniane na Śląsku Cieszyńskim. Cieszyn: Dziedzictwo błog. Jana Sarkandra. pp. 394–404. OCLC 297540848.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zebrzydowice, Silesian Voivodeship.
  • Official Gmina Zebrzydowice website
  • Unofficial Gmina Zebrzydowice website
  • Jewish Community in Zebrzydowice on Virtual Shtetl

January 20, 2023
zebrzydowice, silesian, voivodeship, other, places, with, same, name, zebrzydowice, disambiguation, zebrzydowice, zɛbʐɨdɔˈvit, listen, german, seibersdorf, village, seat, gmina, zebrzydowice, cieszyn, county, silesian, voivodeship, southern, poland, near, bord. For other places with the same name see Zebrzydowice disambiguation Zebrzydowice zɛbʐɨdɔˈvit sɛ listen German Seibersdorf is a village and the seat of Gmina Zebrzydowice Cieszyn County in Silesian Voivodeship southern Poland near the border with the Czech Republic It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia on the Piotrowka River It has a population of about 5046 There is a rail border crossing in the village ZebrzydowiceVillageAssumption of Mary ChurchCoat of armsZebrzydowiceShow map of Silesian VoivodeshipZebrzydowiceShow map of PolandCoordinates 49 52 31 43 N 18 37 3 90 E 49 8753972 N 18 6177500 E 49 8753972 18 6177500 Coordinates 49 52 31 43 N 18 37 3 90 E 49 8753972 N 18 6177500 E 49 8753972 18 6177500Country PolandVoivodeship SilesianCountyCieszynGminaZebrzydowiceFirst mentionedca 1305Population5 046Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code43 410Car platesSCIWebsitehttp www zebrzydowice plThe name of the village is patronymic in origin derived from personal name Zebrzyd German Sivrid Siegfrid ending alternately with typically Slavic ow ice ow itz or German dorf meaning a village 1 Contents 1 History 2 Footnotes 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditThe village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wroclaw called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Siffridi villa debent esse quadraginta mansi 2 3 4 It meant that the village was supposed to pay tithe from 40 smaller lans The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Silesian Piast dynasty In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia which after 1526 became a part of the Habsburg monarchy Austria side after the compromise of 1867 The village became a seat of a Catholic parish first mentioned in an incomplete register of Peter s Pence payment from 1335 as villa Sifridi 5 and as such being one of the oldest in the region It was again mentioned in the register of Peter s Pence payment from 1447 among the 50 parishes of Teschen deanery as Seyfredsdorff 6 After the 1540s Protestant Reformation prevailed in the Duchy of Teschen and a local Catholic church was taken over by Lutherans It was taken from them as one from around fifty buildings in the region by a special commission and given back to the Roman Catholic Church on 16 April 1654 7 The parish is now served by an Assumption of Mary Church As a private village it belonged to several noble families including Mattencloit and Larisch Monnich After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re established Austrian Silesia The village as a municipality was subscribed to political district and legal district of Freistadt 8 In 1855 it was crossed by Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway A post office was opened in 1869 According to the censuses conducted in 1880 1890 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 1 688 in 1880 to 2 120 in 1910 In terms of the dominant language spoken colloquially the majority were Polish speakers growing from 92 3 in 1880 to 96 3 in 1910 accompanied by German speakers dropping from 128 or 7 7 in 1880 to 47 or 2 3 in 1910 and by Czech speakers growing from 17 or 1 in 1890 to 27 or 1 3 in 1910 In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics 98 3 followed by Protestants 25 or 1 2 Jews 10 or 0 4 and 2 others 9 The village was also traditionally inhabited by Silesian Lachs speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect After World War I the fall of Austria Hungary the Polish Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920 it became a part of Second Polish Republic and was transferred to Cieszyn County It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II After the war it was restored to Poland Footnotes Edit Mrozek Robert 1984 Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Slaska Cieszynskiego Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia in Polish Katowice Uniwersytet Slaski w Katowicach pp 196 197 246 ISSN 0208 6336 Panic Idzi 2010 Slask Cieszynski w sredniowieczu do 1528 Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages until 1528 in Polish Cieszyn Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie pp 297 299 ISBN 978 83 926929 3 5 Schulte Wilhelm 1889 Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T 14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis in German Breslau Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis in Latin Retrieved 13 July 2014 Ptasnik Jan 1913 Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T 1 Acta Camerae Apostolicae Vol 1 1207 1344 Cracoviae Sumpt Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis p 366 Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem archidiaconum Opoliensem ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis sedis apostolice collectoris collecti Zeitschrift des Vereins fur Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens in German Breslau H Markgraf 27 361 372 1893 Retrieved 21 July 2014 Broda Jan 1992 Materialy do dziejow Kosciola ewangelickiego w Ksiestwie Cieszynskim i Panstwie Pszczynskim w XVI i XVII wieku Z historii Kosciola ewangelickiego na Slasku Cieszynskim in Polish Katowice Dom Wydawniczy i Ksiegarski Didache pp 259 260 ISBN 83 85572 00 7 Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den osterreichischen Postwertzeichen Ausgaben 1867 1883 und 1890 Wilhelm KLEIN 1967 Piatkowski Kazimierz 1918 Stosunki narodowosciowe w Ksiestwie Cieszynskiem in Polish Cieszyn Macierz Szkolna Ksiestwa Cieszynskiego pp 274 291 References EditHelena and Ludwik Bartoszek 2005 Wypisy z dziejow Zebrzydowic Kaczyc Konczyc Malych i Marklowic Gornych 1305 2005 Zebrzydowice Gminny Osrodek Kultury w Zebrzydowicach ISBN 83 908896 3 3 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint uses authors parameter link Londzin Jozef 1932 Koscioly drewniane na Slasku Cieszynskim Cieszyn Dziedzictwo blog Jana Sarkandra pp 394 404 OCLC 297540848 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zebrzydowice Silesian Voivodeship Official Gmina Zebrzydowice website Unofficial Gmina Zebrzydowice website Jewish Community in Zebrzydowice on Virtual Shtetl Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zebrzydowice Silesian Voivodeship amp oldid 1108043277, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.