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Závada (Petrovice u Karviné)

Závada (Polish: Zawada) is a village and administrative part of Petrovice u Karviné in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic.

St. John of Nepomuk chapel

Etymology edit

The name of the village is of Slavic topographic or cultural origins denoting "a natural or artificial obstacle".[1]

Geography edit

The Petrůvka River flows to the Olza in the village.

History edit

It was first mentioned in 1447[2] as Zawada.[1] Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became a part of the Habsburg monarchy.

After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed at least since 1880 to political district and legal district of Freistadt.

According to the censuses conducted in 1880–1910 the population of the municipality grew from 492 in 1880 to 590 in 1910. In terms of the dominant language spoken colloquially the majority were Polish-speakers (between 95.1% and 96.3%), accompanied by German-speakers (at most 4.7% in 1880), and by Czech-speakers (at most 5 or 0.9% in 1910). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics (97%), followed by Jews (11 or 1.8%) and Protestants (7 or 1.2%).[3]

After World War I, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the village became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Trans-Olza region it was annexed by Poland, administratively organised in Frysztat County of Silesian Voivodeship.[4] The village was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

Závada was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Petrovice u Karviné in 1952.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. p. 351. ISSN 0208-6336.
  2. ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 313. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
  3. ^ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 274, 291.
  4. ^ "Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego". Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich (in Polish). Katowice. nr 18/1938, poz. 35. 31 October 1938. Retrieved 1 July 2014.

49°54′0″N 18°30′0″E / 49.90000°N 18.50000°E / 49.90000; 18.50000

závada, petrovice, karviné, závada, polish, zawada, village, administrative, part, petrovice, karviné, karviná, district, moravian, silesian, region, czech, republic, john, nepomuk, chapel, contents, etymology, geography, history, also, referencesetymology, ed. Zavada Polish Zawada is a village and administrative part of Petrovice u Karvine in Karvina District Moravian Silesian Region Czech Republic St John of Nepomuk chapel Contents 1 Etymology 2 Geography 3 History 4 See also 5 ReferencesEtymology editThe name of the village is of Slavic topographic or cultural origins denoting a natural or artificial obstacle 1 Geography editThe Petruvka River flows to the Olza in the village History editIt was first mentioned in 1447 2 as Zawada 1 Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia which after 1526 became a part of the Habsburg monarchy After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re established Austrian Silesia The village as a municipality was subscribed at least since 1880 to political district and legal district of Freistadt According to the censuses conducted in 1880 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 492 in 1880 to 590 in 1910 In terms of the dominant language spoken colloquially the majority were Polish speakers between 95 1 and 96 3 accompanied by German speakers at most 4 7 in 1880 and by Czech speakers at most 5 or 0 9 in 1910 In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics 97 followed by Jews 11 or 1 8 and Protestants 7 or 1 2 3 After World War I Polish Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920 the village became a part of Czechoslovakia Following the Munich Agreement in October 1938 together with the Trans Olza region it was annexed by Poland administratively organised in Frysztat County of Silesian Voivodeship 4 The village was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia Zavada was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Petrovice u Karvine in 1952 See also editPolish minority in the Czech RepublicReferences edit a b Mrozek Robert 1984 Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Slaska Cieszynskiego Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia in Polish Katowice Uniwersytet Slaski w Katowicach p 351 ISSN 0208 6336 Panic Idzi 2010 Slask Cieszynski w sredniowieczu do 1528 Cieszyn Silesia in the Middle Ages until 1528 in Polish Cieszyn Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie p 313 ISBN 978 83 926929 3 5 Piatkowski Kazimierz 1918 Stosunki narodowosciowe w Ksiestwie Cieszynskiem in Polish Cieszyn Macierz Szkolna Ksiestwa Cieszynskiego pp 274 291 Ustawa z dnia 27 pazdziernika 1938 r o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Slaska Cieszynskiego Dziennik Ustaw Slaskich in Polish Katowice nr 18 1938 poz 35 31 October 1938 Retrieved 1 July 2014 49 54 0 N 18 30 0 E 49 90000 N 18 50000 E 49 90000 18 50000 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zavada Petrovice u Karvine amp oldid 1175088772, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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