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Yuri (satellite)

Yuri, also known as Broadcasting Satellite or BS, was a series of Japanese direct broadcast satellites.

The first satellite of this series, called BSE or Yuri 1, was launched in 1978. The last BS series satellite, BS-3b (Yuri 3b), was launched in 1991.

Early models

The 350 kg BSE was followed in 1984 and 1986 by the operational and essentially identical BS-2a and BS-2b satellites, respectively. Each spacecraft carried two active and one spare 100 W. 14/12 GHz transponder. Built by EURO with assistance from ASR, the BS-2 series satellites were designed for five years of operation. BS-2a was moved to a graveyard orbit in 1989, as was BS-2b in 1992.

BS satellites

BS satellites were used for Direct-To-Home television services in Japan. Japanese satellite television, which uses an analog format, started with test broadcasts carried out by the semigovernmental NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) in 1984. At the time, direct satellite TV reception (DTH) was obtainable with a small parabolic antenna 40 cm to 60 cm in diameter in all areas of Japan when broadcast from a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) at 110 degrees east longitude. All BS satellites were of the same basic configuration: 3-axis stabilization of a rectangular satellite bus with two elongated solar arrays. After the first successful test of satellite broadcasting with a TV signal, many Japanese producers of consumer electronics began to deliver a range of equipment with built-in satellite receivers for the local consumer market. This included the Satellaview satellite modem peripheral for Nintendo's Super Famicom system, as well as satellite television and satellite radio services for the Japanese market.

Eventually, the satellites of the BS series were replaced by the more advanced B-Sat series.

Satellites

Broadcasting Satellites
# Satellite NSSDC ID Launch Date Launch Site Rocket Outcome Notes
1 BSE 1978-039A 1978-04-07   Cape Canaveral SLC-17 Delta 2914 Success Also known as "Yuri 1".
2 BS-2A 1984-005A 1984-01-23   Tanegashima N-2 Success Two of three transponders failed within three months
3 BS-2B 1986-016A 1986-02-12   Tanegashima N-2 Success
5 BS-2X 1990-02-22   Kourou Ariane 44L Launch failure Destroyed during launch of Ariane V36.[1]
6 BS-3A 1990-077A 1990-08-28   Tanegashima H-I Success
7 BS-3H 1991-04-19   Cape Canaveral LC-36 Atlas-Centaur Launch failure Destroyed during launch of Atlas-Centaur 070.[2]
8 BS-3B 1991-060A 1991-08-25   Tanegashima H-I Success
9 BS-3N 1994-040B 1994-07-08   Kourou Ariane 44L Success

References

  1. ^ "TSE - Ariane V36". The Satellite Encyclopedia.
  2. ^ "TSE - Atlas AC070". The Satellite Encyclopedia.

External links

  • BS-Japan and Satellite Communication Services
  • Broadcasting Satellite 2
  • Broadcasting Satellite 3

yuri, satellite, yuri, also, known, broadcasting, satellite, series, japanese, direct, broadcast, satellites, first, satellite, this, series, called, yuri, launched, 1978, last, series, satellite, yuri, launched, 1991, contents, early, models, satellites, sate. Yuri also known as Broadcasting Satellite or BS was a series of Japanese direct broadcast satellites The first satellite of this series called BSE or Yuri 1 was launched in 1978 The last BS series satellite BS 3b Yuri 3b was launched in 1991 Contents 1 Early models 2 BS satellites 3 Satellites 4 References 5 External linksEarly models EditThe 350 kg BSE was followed in 1984 and 1986 by the operational and essentially identical BS 2a and BS 2b satellites respectively Each spacecraft carried two active and one spare 100 W 14 12 GHz transponder Built by EURO with assistance from ASR the BS 2 series satellites were designed for five years of operation BS 2a was moved to a graveyard orbit in 1989 as was BS 2b in 1992 BS satellites EditBS satellites were used for Direct To Home television services in Japan Japanese satellite television which uses an analog format started with test broadcasts carried out by the semigovernmental NHK Japan Broadcasting Corporation in 1984 At the time direct satellite TV reception DTH was obtainable with a small parabolic antenna 40 cm to 60 cm in diameter in all areas of Japan when broadcast from a geostationary earth orbit GEO at 110 degrees east longitude All BS satellites were of the same basic configuration 3 axis stabilization of a rectangular satellite bus with two elongated solar arrays After the first successful test of satellite broadcasting with a TV signal many Japanese producers of consumer electronics began to deliver a range of equipment with built in satellite receivers for the local consumer market This included the Satellaview satellite modem peripheral for Nintendo s Super Famicom system as well as satellite television and satellite radio services for the Japanese market Eventually the satellites of the BS series were replaced by the more advanced B Sat series Satellites EditBroadcasting Satellites Satellite NSSDC ID Launch Date Launch Site Rocket Outcome Notes1 BSE 1978 039A 1978 04 07 Cape Canaveral SLC 17 Delta 2914 Success Also known as Yuri 1 2 BS 2A 1984 005A 1984 01 23 Tanegashima N 2 Success Two of three transponders failed within three months3 BS 2B 1986 016A 1986 02 12 Tanegashima N 2 Success5 BS 2X 1990 02 22 Kourou Ariane 44L Launch failure Destroyed during launch of Ariane V36 1 6 BS 3A 1990 077A 1990 08 28 Tanegashima H I Success7 BS 3H 1991 04 19 Cape Canaveral LC 36 Atlas Centaur Launch failure Destroyed during launch of Atlas Centaur 070 2 8 BS 3B 1991 060A 1991 08 25 Tanegashima H I Success9 BS 3N 1994 040B 1994 07 08 Kourou Ariane 44L SuccessReferences Edit TSE Ariane V36 The Satellite Encyclopedia TSE Atlas AC070 The Satellite Encyclopedia External links Edit Spaceflight portalBS Japan and Satellite Communication Services Broadcasting Technology and Time Broadcasting Satellite 2 Broadcasting Satellite 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yuri satellite amp oldid 1147497895, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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