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Yurchenko vault family

January 01, 1970

Yurchenko, also known as round-off entry vaults, are a family of vaults performed in artistic gymnastics in which the gymnast does a round-off onto the springboard and a back handspring onto the horse or vaulting table.[1] The gymnast then performs a salto, which may range in difficulty from a simple single tuck to a triple twist layout. Different variations in the difficulty of the salto lead to higher D-scores.[2] This family of vaults is the most common type of vault in gymnastics and it's named after Natalia Yurchenko, who first performed it in 1982.[1]

Daniele Hypólito performing a Yurchenko-style vault at the 2016 Summer Olympics
The three families of vaults in order from left to right: handspring, Tsukahara, and Yurchenko


Background and history edit

The Yurchenko vault family is named after Natalia Vladimirovna Yurchenko, a gymnast who trained under Vladislav Rastorotski. The pair designed a new way of moving onto the vaulting horse. They first tested the new approach by using a foam pit, and then introduced the move to the runway and vault horse.[3] In 1982, she performed the vault for the first time at a competition in Moscow. The move’s popularity grew after Elena Shushunova won the gold medal at the 1985 World Championships with the full-twisting Yurchenko vault.[4]

The vault gained popularity quickly with the introduction of the new vault table in 2001 because of a decreased risk of injury. During the 2009 World Championships, all participating females included at least one Yurchenko vault.[5] Yurchenko is now the most commonly mentioned name in gymnastics competitions.

Technique edit

The Yurchenko vault has seven steps: the run, the hurdle, the takeoff, pre-flight, the block, post-flight, and the landing.[6]

The run edit

The gymnast begins the vault by running down an 82 foot-long runway,[7] because gaining speed and maintaining control are necessary[8] to create the energy and momentum used throughout the rest of the vault.[6]

The hurdle and the roundoff edit

At the end of the run, the gymnast performs a low skipping motion called the hurdle to begin the roundoff.[9] The roundoff, a quick cartwheel, is then performed onto the springboard with the gymnast's hands placed just before the springboard and their feet on the springboard itself.[7] The roundoff is the portion of the movement that distinguishes the move as belonging to the Yurchenko family of vaults.[7] Other vault families include the Tsukahara, which consists of a different entry onto the table.[7]  

The takeoff edit

After the roundoff, the gymnast leaves the springboard and is propelled upwards. In a Yurchenko style vault the gymnast will leave the springboard with their back to the vault in a tight upper arch position.[8]

Pre-flight edit

During the pre-flight the gymnast moves in a backwards rotation shifting the center of motion upward[10] performing a back handspring onto the vault.[7] The gymnast attempts to hold a straight bodyline position until they reach a near handstand position on the vault.

The block edit

The block defines the transition from pre-flight to post-flight.[7] The gymnast makes contact with the vault with straight arms and uses their shoulders as springs to enter the air and obtain adequate height.[7] All horizontal momentum is now vertical momentum.[7]

Post-flight edit

Post flight time is determined by the vertical velocity of the gymnast as they leave the block and the center of motion moves upward.[10] The post flight is characterized by the variation that the gymnast performs. For instance, the Amanar post-flight consists of two and a half twisting flips.[7]

The landing edit

The gymnast aims to land completely vertical and perpendicular to the ground to prevent unwanted steps which would result in a loss of points.[7] The body is fully extended with the knees slightly flexed in order to absorb forces as ground contact is made and the arms extended straight forward.

Variations edit

Any vault with a round-off–back-handspring entry is classified as a "Yurchenko-style" vault in the Code of Points. Many variations of the original vault have been introduced by gymnasts in international competitions. Even as of 2019, gymnasts and coaches continue to develop more difficult versions of the Yurchenko.

Back handspring entry (off the table):

  • Dungelova: Round-off, back-handspring entry–tucked salto backwards with 2/1 turn (720°) off[11]
  • 1½-twisting Yurchenko: Round-off, back-handspring entry–1½-twisting layout. Abbreviated as 1.5Y.[11]
  • Baitova (more commonly called Double-twisting Yurchenko): Round-off, back-handspring entry–double-twisting layout. Abbreviated as DTY.[11]
  • Amanar/Shewfelt (2½-twisting Yurchenko): Round-off, back-handspring entry–2½-twisting layout. Abbreviated as 2.5Y.[11]
  • Shirai/Shirai-Kim (more commonly called Triple-twisting Yurchenko): Round-off, back-handspring entry–triple-twisting layout. Abbreviated as TTY.[11][12]
  • Shirai 2 (3½-twisting Yurchenko): Round-off, back-handspring entry–3½-twisting layout. Abbreviated as 3.5Y.[11][13]
  • Biles II: Round-off, back-handspring, double piked salto backwards

Twisting entry (springboard to table):

  • Luconi: Round-off, back-handspring with ¾ turn entry–back tuck/pike/layout somersault[11]
  • Omelianchik: Round-off, back-handspring with ½ turn entry–piked salto fwd off[11]
  • Ivantcheva: Round-off, back-handspring with ½ turn entry–tucked salto fwd off[11]
  • Servente: Round-off, back-handspring with ½ turn entry–tucked salto fwd with ½ turn (180°) off[11]
  • Podkopayeva: Round-off, back-handspring with ½ turn entry–front pike somersault with ½ twist[11]
  • López: Round-off, back-handspring with ½ turn entry–front layout somersault with ½ twist[11]
  • Khorkina: Round-off, back-handspring with ½ turn entry–front tuck somersault with 1½ twist[11]
  • Mustafina: Round-off, back-handspring with ½ turn entry–front stretched somersault with 1 full twist[11]
  • Cheng: Round-off, back-handspring with ½ turn entry–front stretched somersault with 1½ twist[11][14]
  • Biles: Round-off, back-handspring with ½ turn entry–front stretched somersault with 2 twists[11][15]

Scoring edit

Yurchenko vaults follow the same scoring assessment as other gymnastics categories. The gymnast is judged by a final F-score, which is the sum of the D-score and E-score.[16] The D-score correlates to the difficulty of the move and the E-score correlates to the execution of the move.[16] Yurchenko vaults are typically awarded higher D-scores due to the difficulty of their characteristic round-off entry with a half turn in the first phase of flight.[17] D-scores are also influenced by the degrees of rotation around the transversal and longitudinal axes of motion during the second phase of flight, which means that the different variations have different D-scores.[17][18] The Yurchenko double pike, first performed by Simone Biles, has the highest D-score of any Yurchenko variation. The move consists of two flips in the pike position where the legs are extended straight and the body is folded forward at the waist.[19] The vault group in the Code of Points is officially called "Round off with or without 1/2 to 1/1 turn (180-360 degrees) in entry phase (Yurchenko entry) - Salto forward or backward with or without long axis turn in second flight phase".[11]

Gallery edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Astor, Maggie (2021-07-24). "Your Guide to Olympics Gymnastics: Vault". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  2. ^ Penitente, Gabriella (2014-04-01). "Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault". International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 14 (1): 84–97. doi:10.1080/24748668.2014.11868705. ISSN 2474-8668. S2CID 151734852.
  3. ^ "Natalia Yurchenko On The Evolution Of Her Vault: 'Tears of joy on how far a human can go'". International Gymnast Magazine Online. 2021-07-16. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  4. ^ Price, Jessica Taylor (2018-10-23). . Inside Gymnastics Magazine. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  5. ^ "Natalia Yurchenko | The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame". www.ighof.com. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  6. ^ a b Middelkoop, Courtney; Stone, Richard (Nov 20, 2019). "Gymnastics Vault Board Design: A Comparison of Spring Configuration and Style of Spring – Preliminary Study". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 63 (1): 1354–1357. doi:10.1177/1071181319631439. ISSN 2169-5067. S2CID 213624939.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Astor, Maggie (2021-07-24). "Your Guide to Olympics Gymnastics: Vault". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  8. ^ a b Uzunov, Valentin (2011). "Teaching a great Yurchenko layout vault". Gym Coach Journal. 5 (4) – via The Gym Press Journal.
  9. ^ "Definition: Hurdle". Gymnastics Zone. 2010-12-17. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  10. ^ a b Uzunov, Valentin (2010). "Qualitative description of the ideal Yurchenko layout vault technique". Gym Coach Journal. 4 – via The Gym Press Journal.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE. "2022 - 2024 CODE OF POINTS" (PDF).
  12. ^ "In GIF: The First Ever Triple Twisting Yurchenko Attempt In Women's Gymnastics History". WOGymnastika. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  13. ^ "Shirai takes bronze in vault with new trick". The Japan Times. 16 August 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  14. ^ "Simone Biles Unveils New Vault No Woman Has Ever Done Before, Remains Invincible". Deadspin. October 12, 2018.
  15. ^ "Simone Biles Gets A Vault Named After Her Just 24 Hours After Going To The ER For A Kidney Stone". Deadspin. October 27, 2018.
  16. ^ a b "USA Gymnastics | Women's Artistic Scoring". usagym.org. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  17. ^ a b Penitente, Gabriella (2014-04-01). "Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault". International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 14 (1): 84–97. doi:10.1080/24748668.2014.11868705. ISSN 2474-8668. S2CID 151734852.
  18. ^ Schärer, Christoph; Lehmann, Thomas; Naundorf, Falk; Taube, Wolfgang; Hübner, Klaus (2019-03-07). "The faster, the better? Relationships between run-up speed, the degree of difficulty (D-score), height and length of flight on vault in artistic gymnastics". PLOS ONE. 14 (3): e0213310. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213310. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6405201. PMID 30845256.
  19. ^ "The Simone Biles vault that might be too risky for the Olympics". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-10-31.

Further reading edit

  • Diener, Ligia; Aedo-Muñoz, Esteban. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF YURCHENKO VAULT KINETIC AND KINEMATIC INDICATORS Science of Gymnastics Journal; Ljubljana Vol. 11, Iss. 1, (2019): 115-123.
  • Elliott, Bruce; Mitchell, Joanne (1991). "A Biomechanical Comparison of the Yurchenko Vault and Two Associated Teaching Drills". International Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 7 (1): 91–107. doi:10.1123/ijsb.7.1.91.
  • Koh, Michael; Jennings, Leslie; Elliott, Bruce; Lloyd, David (2003). "A Predicted Optimal Performance of the Yurchenko Layout Vault in Women's Artistic Gymnastics". Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 19 (3): 187–204. doi:10.1123/jab.19.3.187.
  • Koh, Michael T.H; Jennings, Leslie S (2003). "Dynamic optimization: inverse analysis for the Yurchenko layout vault in women's artistic gymnastics". Journal of Biomechanics. 36 (8): 1177–1183. doi:10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00085-X. PMID 12831744.
  • Koh, Michael; Jennings, Les; Elliott, Bruce (2003). "Gymnastics: Role of joint torques generated in an optimised Yurchenko layout vault". Sports Biomechanics. 2 (2): 177–190. doi:10.1080/14763140308522816. PMID 14737926. S2CID 219692623.
  • Koh, Michael; Jennings, Les (2007). "Strategies in preflight for an optimal Yurchenko layout vault". Journal of Biomechanics. 40 (6): 1256–1261. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.05.027. PMID 16934817.
  • Kwon, Young-Hoo; Fortney, Virginia L.; Shin, In-Sik (1990). "3-D Analysis of Yurchenko Vaults Performed by Female Gymnasts During the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games". International Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 6 (2): 157–176. doi:10.1123/ijsb.6.2.157.
  • Naundorf, Falk; Brehmer, Stefan; Knoll, Klaus; Bronst, Andreas; Wagner, Rolf (2008). "DEVELOPMENT OF THE VELOCITY FOR VAULT RUNS IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS FOR THE LAST DECADE". ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive. ISSN 1999-4168.
  • Penitente, Gabriella (2014). "Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault". International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 14 (1): 84–97. doi:10.1080/24748668.2014.11868705. S2CID 151734852.
  • Seeley, Matthew K.; Bressel, Eadric (2005). "A Comparison of Upper-Extremity Reaction Forces between the Yurchenko Vault and Floor Exercise". Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 4 (2): 85–94. ISSN 1303-2968. PMC 3880892. PMID 24431965.

January 01, 1970
yurchenko, vault, family, yurchenko, also, known, round, entry, vaults, family, vaults, performed, artistic, gymnastics, which, gymnast, does, round, onto, springboard, back, handspring, onto, horse, vaulting, table, gymnast, then, performs, salto, which, rang. Yurchenko also known as round off entry vaults are a family of vaults performed in artistic gymnastics in which the gymnast does a round off onto the springboard and a back handspring onto the horse or vaulting table 1 The gymnast then performs a salto which may range in difficulty from a simple single tuck to a triple twist layout Different variations in the difficulty of the salto lead to higher D scores 2 This family of vaults is the most common type of vault in gymnastics and it s named after Natalia Yurchenko who first performed it in 1982 1 Daniele Hypolito performing a Yurchenko style vault at the 2016 Summer Olympics The three families of vaults in order from left to right handspring Tsukahara and Yurchenko Contents 1 Background and history 2 Technique 2 1 The run 2 2 The hurdle and the roundoff 2 3 The takeoff 2 4 Pre flight 2 5 The block 2 6 Post flight 2 7 The landing 3 Variations 4 Scoring 5 Gallery 6 See also 7 References 8 Further readingBackground and history editThe Yurchenko vault family is named after Natalia Vladimirovna Yurchenko a gymnast who trained under Vladislav Rastorotski The pair designed a new way of moving onto the vaulting horse They first tested the new approach by using a foam pit and then introduced the move to the runway and vault horse 3 In 1982 she performed the vault for the first time at a competition in Moscow The move s popularity grew after Elena Shushunova won the gold medal at the 1985 World Championships with the full twisting Yurchenko vault 4 The vault gained popularity quickly with the introduction of the new vault table in 2001 because of a decreased risk of injury During the 2009 World Championships all participating females included at least one Yurchenko vault 5 Yurchenko is now the most commonly mentioned name in gymnastics competitions Technique editThe Yurchenko vault has seven steps the run the hurdle the takeoff pre flight the block post flight and the landing 6 The run edit The gymnast begins the vault by running down an 82 foot long runway 7 because gaining speed and maintaining control are necessary 8 to create the energy and momentum used throughout the rest of the vault 6 The hurdle and the roundoff edit At the end of the run the gymnast performs a low skipping motion called the hurdle to begin the roundoff 9 The roundoff a quick cartwheel is then performed onto the springboard with the gymnast s hands placed just before the springboard and their feet on the springboard itself 7 The roundoff is the portion of the movement that distinguishes the move as belonging to the Yurchenko family of vaults 7 Other vault families include the Tsukahara which consists of a different entry onto the table 7 The takeoff edit After the roundoff the gymnast leaves the springboard and is propelled upwards In a Yurchenko style vault the gymnast will leave the springboard with their back to the vault in a tight upper arch position 8 Pre flight edit During the pre flight the gymnast moves in a backwards rotation shifting the center of motion upward 10 performing a back handspring onto the vault 7 The gymnast attempts to hold a straight bodyline position until they reach a near handstand position on the vault The block edit The block defines the transition from pre flight to post flight 7 The gymnast makes contact with the vault with straight arms and uses their shoulders as springs to enter the air and obtain adequate height 7 All horizontal momentum is now vertical momentum 7 Post flight edit Post flight time is determined by the vertical velocity of the gymnast as they leave the block and the center of motion moves upward 10 The post flight is characterized by the variation that the gymnast performs For instance the Amanar post flight consists of two and a half twisting flips 7 The landing edit The gymnast aims to land completely vertical and perpendicular to the ground to prevent unwanted steps which would result in a loss of points 7 The body is fully extended with the knees slightly flexed in order to absorb forces as ground contact is made and the arms extended straight forward Variations editAny vault with a round off back handspring entry is classified as a Yurchenko style vault in the Code of Points Many variations of the original vault have been introduced by gymnasts in international competitions Even as of 2019 gymnasts and coaches continue to develop more difficult versions of the Yurchenko Back handspring entry off the table Dungelova Round off back handspring entry tucked salto backwards with 2 1 turn 720 off 11 1 twisting Yurchenko Round off back handspring entry 1 twisting layout Abbreviated as 1 5Y 11 Baitova more commonly called Double twisting Yurchenko Round off back handspring entry double twisting layout Abbreviated as DTY 11 Amanar Shewfelt 2 twisting Yurchenko Round off back handspring entry 2 twisting layout Abbreviated as 2 5Y 11 Shirai Shirai Kim more commonly called Triple twisting Yurchenko Round off back handspring entry triple twisting layout Abbreviated as TTY 11 12 Shirai 2 3 twisting Yurchenko Round off back handspring entry 3 twisting layout Abbreviated as 3 5Y 11 13 Biles II Round off back handspring double piked salto backwards Twisting entry springboard to table Luconi Round off back handspring with turn entry back tuck pike layout somersault 11 Omelianchik Round off back handspring with turn entry piked salto fwd off 11 Ivantcheva Round off back handspring with turn entry tucked salto fwd off 11 Servente Round off back handspring with turn entry tucked salto fwd with turn 180 off 11 Podkopayeva Round off back handspring with turn entry front pike somersault with twist 11 Lopez Round off back handspring with turn entry front layout somersault with twist 11 Khorkina Round off back handspring with turn entry front tuck somersault with 1 twist 11 Mustafina Round off back handspring with turn entry front stretched somersault with 1 full twist 11 Cheng Round off back handspring with turn entry front stretched somersault with 1 twist 11 14 Biles Round off back handspring with turn entry front stretched somersault with 2 twists 11 15 Scoring editYurchenko vaults follow the same scoring assessment as other gymnastics categories The gymnast is judged by a final F score which is the sum of the D score and E score 16 The D score correlates to the difficulty of the move and the E score correlates to the execution of the move 16 Yurchenko vaults are typically awarded higher D scores due to the difficulty of their characteristic round off entry with a half turn in the first phase of flight 17 D scores are also influenced by the degrees of rotation around the transversal and longitudinal axes of motion during the second phase of flight which means that the different variations have different D scores 17 18 The Yurchenko double pike first performed by Simone Biles has the highest D score of any Yurchenko variation The move consists of two flips in the pike position where the legs are extended straight and the body is folded forward at the waist 19 The vault group in the Code of Points is officially called Round off with or without 1 2 to 1 1 turn 180 360 degrees in entry phase Yurchenko entry Salto forward or backward with or without long axis turn in second flight phase 11 Gallery editExecution of a Yurchenko vault nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth Olympics nbsp Performed by Giorgia Villa at the 2018 Youth OlympicsSee also editYurchenko loop Julissa Gomez Produnova Simone BilesReferences edit a b Astor Maggie 2021 07 24 Your Guide to Olympics Gymnastics Vault The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2022 10 24 Penitente Gabriella 2014 04 01 Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 14 1 84 97 doi 10 1080 24748668 2014 11868705 ISSN 2474 8668 S2CID 151734852 Natalia Yurchenko On The Evolution Of Her Vault Tears of joy on how far a human can go International Gymnast Magazine Online 2021 07 16 Retrieved 2022 10 31 Price Jessica Taylor 2018 10 23 The Story of the Yurchenko and its Next Chapter Inside Gymnastics Magazine Archived from the original on October 28 2018 Retrieved 2022 10 31 Natalia Yurchenko The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame www ighof com Retrieved 2022 10 31 a b Middelkoop Courtney Stone Richard Nov 20 2019 Gymnastics Vault Board Design A Comparison of Spring Configuration and Style of Spring Preliminary Study Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63 1 1354 1357 doi 10 1177 1071181319631439 ISSN 2169 5067 S2CID 213624939 a b c d e f g h i j Astor Maggie 2021 07 24 Your Guide to Olympics Gymnastics Vault The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2022 10 24 a b Uzunov Valentin 2011 Teaching a great Yurchenko layout vault Gym Coach Journal 5 4 via The Gym Press Journal Definition Hurdle Gymnastics Zone 2010 12 17 Retrieved 2022 10 24 a b Uzunov Valentin 2010 Qualitative description of the ideal Yurchenko layout vault technique Gym Coach Journal 4 via The Gym Press Journal a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE 2022 2024 CODE OF POINTS PDF In GIF The First Ever Triple Twisting Yurchenko Attempt In Women s Gymnastics History WOGymnastika Retrieved 6 October 2022 Shirai takes bronze in vault with new trick The Japan Times 16 August 2016 Retrieved 6 October 2022 Simone Biles Unveils New Vault No Woman Has Ever Done Before Remains Invincible Deadspin October 12 2018 Simone Biles Gets A Vault Named After Her Just 24 Hours After Going To The ER For A Kidney Stone Deadspin October 27 2018 a b USA Gymnastics Women s Artistic Scoring usagym org Retrieved 2022 10 31 a b Penitente Gabriella 2014 04 01 Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 14 1 84 97 doi 10 1080 24748668 2014 11868705 ISSN 2474 8668 S2CID 151734852 Scharer Christoph Lehmann Thomas Naundorf Falk Taube Wolfgang Hubner Klaus 2019 03 07 The faster the better Relationships between run up speed the degree of difficulty D score height and length of flight on vault in artistic gymnastics PLOS ONE 14 3 e0213310 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0213310 ISSN 1932 6203 PMC 6405201 PMID 30845256 The Simone Biles vault that might be too risky for the Olympics Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2022 10 31 Further reading editDiener Ligia Aedo Munoz Esteban SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF YURCHENKO VAULT KINETIC AND KINEMATIC INDICATORS Science of Gymnastics Journal Ljubljana Vol 11 Iss 1 2019 115 123 Elliott Bruce Mitchell Joanne 1991 A Biomechanical Comparison of the Yurchenko Vault and Two Associated Teaching Drills International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 7 1 91 107 doi 10 1123 ijsb 7 1 91 Koh Michael Jennings Leslie Elliott Bruce Lloyd David 2003 A Predicted Optimal Performance of the Yurchenko Layout Vault in Women s Artistic Gymnastics Journal of Applied Biomechanics 19 3 187 204 doi 10 1123 jab 19 3 187 Koh Michael T H Jennings Leslie S 2003 Dynamic optimization inverse analysis for the Yurchenko layout vault in women s artistic gymnastics Journal of Biomechanics 36 8 1177 1183 doi 10 1016 S0021 9290 03 00085 X PMID 12831744 Koh Michael Jennings Les Elliott Bruce 2003 Gymnastics Role of joint torques generated in an optimised Yurchenko layout vault Sports Biomechanics 2 2 177 190 doi 10 1080 14763140308522816 PMID 14737926 S2CID 219692623 Koh Michael Jennings Les 2007 Strategies in preflight for an optimal Yurchenko layout vault Journal of Biomechanics 40 6 1256 1261 doi 10 1016 j jbiomech 2006 05 027 PMID 16934817 Kwon Young Hoo Fortney Virginia L Shin In Sik 1990 3 D Analysis of Yurchenko Vaults Performed by Female Gymnasts During the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 6 2 157 176 doi 10 1123 ijsb 6 2 157 Naundorf Falk Brehmer Stefan Knoll Klaus Bronst Andreas Wagner Rolf 2008 DEVELOPMENT OF THE VELOCITY FOR VAULT RUNS IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS FOR THE LAST DECADE ISBS Conference Proceedings Archive ISSN 1999 4168 Penitente Gabriella 2014 Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 14 1 84 97 doi 10 1080 24748668 2014 11868705 S2CID 151734852 Seeley Matthew K Bressel Eadric 2005 A Comparison of Upper Extremity Reaction Forces between the Yurchenko Vault and Floor Exercise Journal of Sports Science amp Medicine 4 2 85 94 ISSN 1303 2968 PMC 3880892 PMID 24431965 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yurchenko vault family amp oldid 1216015323, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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