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Yup'ik masks

Yup'ik masks (Yup'ik kegginaquq sg kegginaquk dual kegginaqut pl and nepcetaq sg nepcetat pl; in the Lower Yukon dialects avangcaq sg avangcak dual avangcat pl ; in Nunivak Cup'ig dialect agayu) are expressive shamanic ritual masks made by the Yup'ik people of southwestern Alaska. Also known as Cup'ik masks for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig masks for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking people of Nunivak Island. They are typically made of wood, and painted with few colors. The Yup'ik masks were carved by men or women, but mainly were carved by the men. The shamans (angalkuq) were the ones that told the carvers how to make the masks. Yup'ik masks could be small three-inch finger masks or maskettes (or dance fans, in the Lower Yukon Yup'ik dialects tegumiaq sg tegumiak dual tegumiat pl), but also ten-kilo masks hung from the ceiling or carried by several people. These masks are used to bring the person wearing it luck and good fortune in hunts. Over the long winter darkness dances and storytelling took place in the qasgiq using these masks. They most often create masks for ceremonies but the masks are traditionally destroyed after being used. After Christian contact in the late nineteenth century, masked dancing was suppressed, and today it is not practiced as it was before in the Yup'ik villages.[1][2][3]

A Yup'ik/Cup'ik dance mask (kegginaquq) with the head of walrus yua. Toggle harpoon points are appended to the lower face, over which two walrus figures arch, topped by hunters in kayaks. Mask collected from old village of Qissunaq (or Kushunak, the location is near the modern village of Chevak, Alaska) in 1905 by Tununak trader I. A. Lee. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.

While the Iñupiaq and Yup'ik are culturally and ethnically related, separated only by language differences and, often, hundreds of miles of territory, they have developed distinct versions of similar traditional mask forms. In the case of the Iñupiaq, masks are typically less elaborate than those made by their Yup'ik neighbors to the south-east, and usually smaller, covering only the face.[4]

Yup'ik masks are often compared to the European surrealist tradition. A 2018 show in New York City explored this comparison.[5]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ www.mnh.si.edu: Agayuliyararput (Our Way of Making Prayer)
  2. ^ Feinup-Riordan, Ann (2005). Yup'ik Elders at the Ethnologisches Museum Berlin: Fieldwork Turned on Its Head. University of Washington Press.
  3. ^ Lynn Ager Wallen (1999), The Milotte Mask Collection, Alaska State Museums Conceps, Second Reprint of Technical Paper Number 2, July 1999
  4. ^ Sean Mooney, The Art of the Spirit World: Volume III The ARCTIC. The Steven Michaan Collection of North American Tribal Arts
  5. ^ [https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/06/03/the-surrealists-dance-with-the-yupik-mask/ The Surrealists’ Dance with the Yup’ik Mask], by Gini Alhadeff , New York Review of Books. Posted June 3, 2018

masks, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, turkish, october, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, turkish, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, google. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Turkish October 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Turkish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 471 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Wikipedia article at tr Yupik maskeleri see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated tr Yupik maskeleri to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Yup ik masks Yup ik kegginaquq sg kegginaquk dual kegginaqut pl and nepcetaq sg nepcetat pl in the Lower Yukon dialects avangcaq sg avangcak dual avangcat pl in Nunivak Cup ig dialect agayu are expressive shamanic ritual masks made by the Yup ik people of southwestern Alaska Also known as Cup ik masks for the Chevak Cup ik dialect speaking people of Chevak and Cup ig masks for the Nunivak Cup ig dialect speaking people of Nunivak Island They are typically made of wood and painted with few colors The Yup ik masks were carved by men or women but mainly were carved by the men The shamans angalkuq were the ones that told the carvers how to make the masks Yup ik masks could be small three inch finger masks or maskettes or dance fans in the Lower Yukon Yup ik dialects tegumiaq sg tegumiak dual tegumiat pl but also ten kilo masks hung from the ceiling or carried by several people These masks are used to bring the person wearing it luck and good fortune in hunts Over the long winter darkness dances and storytelling took place in the qasgiq using these masks They most often create masks for ceremonies but the masks are traditionally destroyed after being used After Christian contact in the late nineteenth century masked dancing was suppressed and today it is not practiced as it was before in the Yup ik villages 1 2 3 A Yup ik Cup ik dance mask kegginaquq with the head of walrus yua Toggle harpoon points are appended to the lower face over which two walrus figures arch topped by hunters in kayaks Mask collected from old village of Qissunaq or Kushunak the location is near the modern village of Chevak Alaska in 1905 by Tununak trader I A Lee Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Harvard University While the Inupiaq and Yup ik are culturally and ethnically related separated only by language differences and often hundreds of miles of territory they have developed distinct versions of similar traditional mask forms In the case of the Inupiaq masks are typically less elaborate than those made by their Yup ik neighbors to the south east and usually smaller covering only the face 4 Yup ik masks are often compared to the European surrealist tradition A 2018 show in New York City explored this comparison 5 See also editYupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center Yup ik dancing Qargi Bladder Festival Messenger FeastReferences edit www mnh si edu Agayuliyararput Our Way of Making Prayer Feinup Riordan Ann 2005 Yup ik Elders at the Ethnologisches Museum Berlin Fieldwork Turned on Its Head University of Washington Press Lynn Ager Wallen 1999 The Milotte Mask Collection Alaska State Museums Conceps Second Reprint of Technical Paper Number 2 July 1999 Sean Mooney The Art of the Spirit World Volume III The ARCTIC The Steven Michaan Collection of North American Tribal Arts https www nybooks com daily 2018 06 03 the surrealists dance with the yupik mask The Surrealists Dance with the Yup ik Mask by Gini Alhadeff New York Review of Books Posted June 3 2018 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yupik masks Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yup 27ik masks amp oldid 1050501280, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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