Yuan of the Red Army Command (Chinese: 紅軍圓; pinyin: Hóngjūnyuán, also called Chinese: 紅軍票; pinyin: Hóngjūnpiào) are banknotes issued by the Soviet military command in Northeast China in 1945–1946.
In February 1945, at the Yalta Conference, the Soviet Union undertook to enter the war with Japan no later than 3 months after the defeat of Germany. On August 8, the USSR declared war on Japan; on August 9, hostilities began in Manchuria. By August 20, 1945, the main hostilities ended, and individual clashes continued until September 10. Soviet troops occupied Manchuria.
Money circulation in China was in a chaotic state, a single emission center did not exist. In Manchuria, the yuan of Manchukuo and the money of other puppet Chinese governments were in circulation. To pay for purchases of food and other goods and services needed to provide Soviet military units, the Soviet military command launched the release of military money. Banknotes of 1, 5, 10 and 100 yuan were issued, printed in the USSR. On banknotes with colored patterns - inscriptions in hieroglyphs.
The issue was made until May 1946 and was stopped with the withdrawal of the Soviet troops, by this time denominations of 1 and 5 yuan due to inflation were practically not used in circulation. Banknotes of 10 and 100 yuan with stickers affixed with signs continued to be used in circulation until the issuance of new banknotes in China.[1][2][3][4]
List of banknotesedit
Юань Командования Красной армии 紅軍圓 Yuan of the Red Army Command
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Bibliographyedit
Сенилов, Б.В. (1991). Военные деньги Второй мировой войны. М.: Финансы и статистика. p. 123.
Cuhaj, G.S. (2008). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. General Issues 1368—1960 (12-е изд ed.). Iola: Krause Publications. p. 1223. ISBN978-0-89689-730-4.
中国革命战争纪实。解放战争。东北卷 (Полная история Революционной войны. Освободительная война. Том «Северо-восток»), — Пекин: «Народное издательство», 2004. ISBN978-7-01-004261-9
yuan, army, command, chinese, 紅軍圓, pinyin, hóngjūnyuán, also, called, chinese, 紅軍票, pinyin, hóngjūnpiào, banknotes, issued, soviet, military, command, northeast, china, 1945, 1946, chinese, 紅軍圓, 紅軍票, pinyin, hóngjūnyuán, hóngjūnpiào100, yuan, 1946, year, with,. Yuan of the Red Army Command Chinese 紅軍圓 pinyin Hongjunyuan also called Chinese 紅軍票 pinyin Hongjunpiao are banknotes issued by the Soviet military command in Northeast China in 1945 1946 Yuan of the Red Army CommandChinese 紅軍圓 紅軍票 pinyin Hongjunyuan Hongjunpiao100 yuan of 1946 year with a control markDenominationsBanknotes1 5 10 100 yuanCoinsNot issuedDemographicsDate of introduction24 August 1945ReplacedManchukuo yuanDate of withdrawal3 March 1946 31 December 1949Replaced byNorth eastern yuanUser s Chinese Manchuria under Soviet controlIssuanceCentral bankCommand of the Red Army in ManchuriaThis infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete Contents 1 History 2 List of banknotes 3 See also 4 References 5 BibliographyHistory editIn February 1945 at the Yalta Conference the Soviet Union undertook to enter the war with Japan no later than 3 months after the defeat of Germany On August 8 the USSR declared war on Japan on August 9 hostilities began in Manchuria By August 20 1945 the main hostilities ended and individual clashes continued until September 10 Soviet troops occupied Manchuria Money circulation in China was in a chaotic state a single emission center did not exist In Manchuria the yuan of Manchukuo and the money of other puppet Chinese governments were in circulation To pay for purchases of food and other goods and services needed to provide Soviet military units the Soviet military command launched the release of military money Banknotes of 1 5 10 and 100 yuan were issued printed in the USSR On banknotes with colored patterns inscriptions in hieroglyphs The issue was made until May 1946 and was stopped with the withdrawal of the Soviet troops by this time denominations of 1 and 5 yuan due to inflation were practically not used in circulation Banknotes of 10 and 100 yuan with stickers affixed with signs continued to be used in circulation until the issuance of new banknotes in China 1 2 3 4 List of banknotes editYuan Komandovaniya Krasnoj armii紅軍圓Yuan of the Red Army CommandPicture Value Colour Size nbsp 1 blue 124h67 mm nbsp 5 brown 134h77 mm nbsp 10 red 156h83 mm nbsp 100 violet 168h94 mmSee also edit nbsp Money portal nbsp Numismatics portal nbsp World War II portalManchukuo yuan Tuvan aksaReferences edit Senilov 1991 pp 104 105 Cuhaj 2008 p 361 Senilov B Vypuski denezhnyh znakov Sovetskoj armii v Severo Vostochnom Kitae i Koree sajt bonistikaweb ru Archived from the original on 2009 05 29 Kolosov L Burya V Emissiya voennyh denezhnyh znakov dlya Dalnego Vostoka sajt dvbook ru Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Bibliography editSenilov B V 1991 Voennye dengi Vtoroj mirovoj vojny M Finansy i statistika p 123 Cuhaj G S 2008 Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues 1368 1960 12 e izd ed Iola Krause Publications p 1223 ISBN 978 0 89689 730 4 中国革命战争纪实 解放战争 东北卷 Polnaya istoriya Revolyucionnoj vojny Osvoboditelnaya vojna Tom Severo vostok Pekin Narodnoe izdatelstvo 2004 ISBN 978 7 01 004261 9Preceded by Manchukuo yuanReason Soviet invasion of Manchuria and the Surrender of Japan Currency of Manchuria 1945 1946 Succeeded by North eastern yuanReason Return of Manchuria to China nbsp nbsp This article related to the history of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yuan of the Red Army Command amp oldid 1116839563, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
