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Yisroel Zev Gustman

Yisroel Zev Gustman (1908 - June 10, 1991)[4][5] was a rabbi, and the last Dayan (rabbinic judge) in Vilna during World War II.

RabbiYisroel Zev Gustman
Born1908 (1908)
DiedJune 10, 1991(1991-06-10) (aged 82) (28 Sivan 5751 Anno Mundi)
Burial placeMount of Olives
Occupation(s)Rosh Yeshiva, Dayan
SpouseSarah (Bassin) Gustman[1]
ParentAvrohom Tzvi Gustman[2][3]

After the war he moved to the United States,[6] and was appointed rosh yeshiva at Yeshivas Tomchei Temimim Lubavitch, in Brooklyn, NY,[1] and in 1971 immigrated to Israel, where he established the Netzach Yisroel - Vilna Ramiles Yeshiva[7] in the Rechavia neighborhood of Jerusalem.[1]

On Thursday afternoons he gave an open, high-level shiur in the yeshiva, attended by "Rabbis, intellectuals, religious court judges, a Supreme Court justice and various professors."[1]

Biography edit

Yisroel Zev Gustman was born in Lithuania (then in the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire) in 1908. In his youth he was known as an illui and learned in Chavrusa together with Chaim Shmuelevitz in Grodno,[3] and learned from Shimon Shkop at the Grodno Yeshiva.

At age 20 he married a daughter of Rabbi Meir Bassin, who died shortly before the wedding; despite his age, Gustman inherited Bassin's positions of[1] both dayan in the Bais Din of Rabbi Chaim Ozer Grodzinski and Rosh Yeshiva of the Ramailes Yeshiva in Vilna.[6]

Gustman's son Meir was murdered by the Nazis.[4][1] Gustman, his wife Sarah and a daughter survived.

Life in Israel edit

The yeshiva he opened in Israel was named after the yeshiva in Vilna he had headed, beginning in 1935[3] until World War II.[8] Instrestingly, as a form of payback that his life was saved by "the shelter of the bushes and the fruit of the trees" in a forest during the war, he personally acted as gardener in his own yeshiva in Israel.[9]

The Gustmans were alive to see grandchildren. Gustman's wife passed away before he did.[1]

Written works edit

Gustman's main writings, entitled Kuntresei Shiurim,[10] some published posthumously by his son-in-law, were volumes on the following Talmudic tractates:

  • Yevamos
  • Gittin
  • Kiddushin
  • Bava Kama
  • Bava Metzia
  • Bava Batra
  • Nedarim
  • Ketubot

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Rabbi Ari Kahn (9 May 2009). "The Rabbi and the Professor".
  2. ^ Insights to the Daf (Volume 5). Kolel Iyun ha-daf (Jerusalem). 2005. ISBN 1583308261. Rav Yisroel Zev ben Avrohom Tzvi Gustman zt"l (Vilna, New York, Yerushalayim).
  3. ^ a b c "Rav Yisroel Zev Gustman zt"l, On His 19th Yahrtzeit, Today, 28 Sivan". June 10, 2010.
  4. ^ a b David Page (April 17, 2017). "Rabbi Gustman's Astounding Survival". Aish.com.
  5. ^ 2014 28 Sivan=June 26; 23rd Yartzeit of 1991 28 Sivan=June 10 "Rabbi Fishbain shlita on the Yartzeit of his rebbe, HaRav Yisroel Zev". YouTube.
  6. ^ a b "R. Yisroel Zev Gustman (1908-1991)" (PDF).
  7. ^ "The Words They Need to Hear". Mishpacha. September 27, 2017.
  8. ^ see Hebrew Wikipedia article for more details
  9. ^ "Gratitude to the Inanimate".
  10. ^ "Background to the DAF".

External links edit

  • Artscroll book Rav Gustman
  • OU web site story about Rav Gustman
  • Photo on Hebrew Wikipedia of Rav Gustman
  • Jewish History Soundbites: From Vilna to Rechavia: The Life of Rav Yisroel Zev Gustman

yisroel, gustman, 1908, june, 1991, rabbi, last, dayan, rabbinic, judge, vilna, during, world, rabbiborn1908, 1908, diedjune, 1991, 1991, aged, sivan, 5751, anno, mundi, burial, placemount, olivesoccupation, rosh, yeshiva, dayanspousesarah, bassin, gustman, pa. Yisroel Zev Gustman 1908 June 10 1991 4 5 was a rabbi and the last Dayan rabbinic judge in Vilna during World War II RabbiYisroel Zev GustmanBorn1908 1908 DiedJune 10 1991 1991 06 10 aged 82 28 Sivan 5751 Anno Mundi Burial placeMount of OlivesOccupation s Rosh Yeshiva DayanSpouseSarah Bassin Gustman 1 ParentAvrohom Tzvi Gustman 2 3 After the war he moved to the United States 6 and was appointed rosh yeshiva at Yeshivas Tomchei Temimim Lubavitch in Brooklyn NY 1 and in 1971 immigrated to Israel where he established the Netzach Yisroel Vilna Ramiles Yeshiva 7 in the Rechavia neighborhood of Jerusalem 1 On Thursday afternoons he gave an open high level shiur in the yeshiva attended by Rabbis intellectuals religious court judges a Supreme Court justice and various professors 1 Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Life in Israel 2 Written works 3 References 4 External linksBiography editYisroel Zev Gustman was born in Lithuania then in the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire in 1908 In his youth he was known as an illui and learned in Chavrusa together with Chaim Shmuelevitz in Grodno 3 and learned from Shimon Shkop at the Grodno Yeshiva At age 20 he married a daughter of Rabbi Meir Bassin who died shortly before the wedding despite his age Gustman inherited Bassin s positions of 1 both dayan in the Bais Din of Rabbi Chaim Ozer Grodzinski and Rosh Yeshiva of the Ramailes Yeshiva in Vilna 6 Gustman s son Meir was murdered by the Nazis 4 1 Gustman his wife Sarah and a daughter survived Life in Israel edit The yeshiva he opened in Israel was named after the yeshiva in Vilna he had headed beginning in 1935 3 until World War II 8 Instrestingly as a form of payback that his life was saved by the shelter of the bushes and the fruit of the trees in a forest during the war he personally acted as gardener in his own yeshiva in Israel 9 The Gustmans were alive to see grandchildren Gustman s wife passed away before he did 1 Written works editGustman s main writings entitled Kuntresei Shiurim 10 some published posthumously by his son in law were volumes on the following Talmudic tractates Yevamos Gittin Kiddushin Bava Kama Bava Metzia Bava Batra Nedarim KetubotReferences edit a b c d e f g Rabbi Ari Kahn 9 May 2009 The Rabbi and the Professor Insights to the Daf Volume 5 Kolel Iyun ha daf Jerusalem 2005 ISBN 1583308261 Rav Yisroel Zev ben Avrohom Tzvi Gustman zt l Vilna New York Yerushalayim a b c Rav Yisroel Zev Gustman zt l On His 19th Yahrtzeit Today 28 Sivan June 10 2010 a b David Page April 17 2017 Rabbi Gustman s Astounding Survival Aish com 2014 28 Sivan June 26 23rd Yartzeit of 1991 28 Sivan June 10 Rabbi Fishbain shlita on the Yartzeit of his rebbe HaRav Yisroel Zev YouTube a b R Yisroel Zev Gustman 1908 1991 PDF The Words They Need to Hear Mishpacha September 27 2017 see Hebrew Wikipedia article for more details Gratitude to the Inanimate Background to the DAF External links editArtscroll book Rav Gustman OU web site story about Rav Gustman Photo on Hebrew Wikipedia of Rav Gustman Jewish History Soundbites From Vilna to Rechavia The Life of Rav Yisroel Zev Gustman Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yisroel Zev Gustman amp oldid 1207180923, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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