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Yi Hak-gyun

April 10, 2024

Yi Hak-gyun (Korean: 이학균; Hanja: 李學均; ? – April 1909) was a general and an official of Korean Empire. He was one of the Pro-Russian and American politicians of the Korean Empire like Yi Yong-ik.

Yi Hak-gyun
Yi Hak-gyun as the headmaster of Military Academy of Korean Empire
Native name
이학균
Born?
DiedApril 1909
Shanghai, Qing Dynasty
Allegiance Joseon
 Korean Empire
Service/branchImperial Korean Army
Years of service1895–1907
RankMajor General (참장)
Commands held1st Battalion of Joseon Army

Bibliography edit

In 1888, Yi was appointed as Aide-de-camp to William McEntyre Dye, the headmaster of the Yunmu Military Academy.[1]

In May 1895, Yi was appointed as the commander of the 1st battalion,[2] and in July of the same year Yi became Jong 2 Poom.[3] The night that Empress Myeongseong was assassinated by the Japanese ronins and soldiers, Yi reported the conspicuous circumstance of Gyeongbokgung to William McEntyre Dye, and Afanasy Seredin-Sabatin.[4] By 4 A.M., Yi ascertained something abnormal was going on the palace; therefore, he woke General Dye and an English Diplomat. As the conspicuous sounds of bullets came closer to him, Yi wore a civilian garment and fled.[5] As the Japanese gained much more control over Korea, with Yi Bum-jin, he refuged to Russian Legation in Korea.[6] In 1896, Minister of Gungnaebu Yi Jae-soon appointed him as a translator of Gungnaebu.[7] In July 1897, Yi was appointed as a chief of ambassador (영선사 장) to Qing dynasty.[8] In July 1897, Yi was again appointed as translator of Gungnaebu.[9] He became a first class member of Jungchuwon.[10] In November 1897, Yi became the commander of 2nd Siwidae battalion.[11]

On 7 October 1898, Yi was appointed as the headmaster of Military Academy of Korean Empire.[12] As a nationalist headmaster, Yi influenced many students, including Park Seung-hwan, to become a nationalist soldiers opposing Japanese attempts to colonize Korea.[13] On 30 December 1898, Yi was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.[14] When Prince Henry of Prussia visited Korea, Yi was ordered to guard the prince.[15] On 25 July 1899, Yi was appointed as Director of Prosecute Section of the Board of Marshals.[16] On 21 August 1899, Yi was appointed as major general.[17] On 19 February 1900, Yi became Director of Recording Section of the Board of Marshals.[18] On 19 March 1901, Yi was appointed as the headmaster of Military Academy of Korean Empire.[19] On 11 October 1901, Yi was appointed as the chief of the Military court.[20] In October 1902, Yi visited Japan to watch Fall training of the Imperial Japanese Army.[21] Before the Russo-Japanese War, Yi with Yi Yong-ik and other Pro-Russian and American politicians persuaded who Gojong to claim the neutrality of the war. It was supposed to keep the secrets from other countries.[22]

After Japan–Korea Treaty of 1904 was signed, the Japanese government attempted to minimize the influence of Yi and his faction in the Korean politics, by imprisoning Yi, Hyeon Sang-geon, and Gil Young-su. Even though Japan was able to minimize his political power, they were not able to neither imprison nor kidnap him.[23] On 9 March 1904, Yi was removed from the position of judge of military court.[24] When he thought that the Empire of Japan was trying to kidnap him, Yi hided in the French legation then refuged to Shanghai.[1] Japanese discerned that Yi was refuging to Shanghai, but failed to apprehend Yi.[25] After the signing of Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1904, Yi went to Russia and brought secrete message of Pavlov, Russian ambassador to Korea, that Russia will assure Korea's independence and stop Japan from interrupting Korea to Emperor Gojong.[26] On 3 September 1907, Yi was removed from the army.[27] He died in Shanghai in April 1909.[28]

Assessment edit

Horace Newton Allen wrote, 'Ye Hak Kiun. A bright military man. Did well and always kept out of trouble until he got scared and took refuge at Sontag's with Hyen Sang Kun, and was suspected and had to flee to China where he was injured by a fall from his horse and became an opium fiend. He might have been a useful man.'[29]

William Franklin Sands wrote, 'Another member of the circle was Ye Hak Kiun, General Dye's assistant and now head of the military academy. He too was a good friend.'[30]

Award edit

  Empire of Japan

References edit

  1. ^ a b "이학균(李學均)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  2. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "군부가 김석윤 등에게 관직을 제수하였다". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  3. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "한국고전종합DB". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  4. ^ ""일본인 폭도가 가슴을 세 번 짓밟고 일본도로 난자했다"". 신동아 (in Korean). 2004-11-09. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  5. ^ 사료 고종시대사. "영국총영사 힐리어, 러시아 건축기사 사바틴의 을비사변 목격담을 보고함". db.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  6. ^ 신편한국사. "2) 제3차 개혁의 추진세력".
  7. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "궁내부 참리관에 이학균을 임용하겠다는 궁내부 대신의 계". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  8. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "영선사 장에 이학균을 임용하였다". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  9. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "영선사 장에 장봉환을 임용하였다". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  10. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "중추원 일등의관에 정2품 홍규 등을 제수하라는 조령". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  11. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "삼등감독에 장기렴을 임용하였다". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  12. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "시위 제1연대 2대대 대대장에 참령 윤철규를 보하였다". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  13. ^ 공훈전자사료관. "박승환". e-gonghun.mpva.go.kr. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  14. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "부령에 참령 신태휴 등을 임용하였다". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  15. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "한국고전종합DB". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  16. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "한국고전종합DB". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  17. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "한국고전종합DB". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  18. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "한국고전종합DB". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  19. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "한국고전종합DB". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  20. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "한국고전종합DB". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  21. ^ 근대사연표. "1902년 10월". db.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  22. ^ 한민족독립운동사. "1) 영세중립화의 좌절과 전시중립 선언". db.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  23. ^ 국사관논총. "III. 전쟁의 전개와 강화".
  24. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "한국고전종합DB". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  25. ^ Records of the Japanese Legation in Korea. "(26) [玄尙健과 李學均의 행동을 주시하도록 요청]". db.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  26. ^ 신편 한국사. "1) 밀사파견 외교의 전개". contents.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
  27. ^ Seungjeongwon ilgi. "군부 대신 이병무가 황족 이외에 보직이 없는 무관의 관직을 해임 하라는 조칙에 따라 명단을 별지에 갖추어 아뢰었다". db.itkc.or.kr. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
  28. ^ Records of the Japanese Legation in Korea. "(162) [前 陸軍參將 李學均 上海에서의 病死 통보]".
  29. ^ Allen, Horace Newton. "알렌이 스티븐스에게 주기 위하여 한국 주요 인물들의 명단을 작성한 건". Retrieved 2022-09-14.
  30. ^ Sands, William Franklin (1930). Undiplomatic Memories. pp. 128–129.
  31. ^ 조선·대한제국 관보. "曰本國 勳二等瑞寶章 등 佩用準許".

April 10, 2024
gyun, korean, 이학균, hanja, 李學均, april, 1909, general, official, korean, empire, russian, american, politicians, korean, empire, like, yong, headmaster, military, academy, korean, empirenative, name이학균born, diedapril, 1909shanghai, qing, dynastyallegiance, joseo. Yi Hak gyun Korean 이학균 Hanja 李學均 April 1909 was a general and an official of Korean Empire He was one of the Pro Russian and American politicians of the Korean Empire like Yi Yong ik Yi Hak gyunYi Hak gyun as the headmaster of Military Academy of Korean EmpireNative name이학균Born DiedApril 1909Shanghai Qing DynastyAllegiance Joseon Korean EmpireService wbr branchImperial Korean ArmyYears of service1895 1907RankMajor General 참장 Commands held1st Battalion of Joseon Army Contents 1 Bibliography 2 Assessment 3 Award 4 ReferencesBibliography editIn 1888 Yi was appointed as Aide de camp to William McEntyre Dye the headmaster of the Yunmu Military Academy 1 In May 1895 Yi was appointed as the commander of the 1st battalion 2 and in July of the same year Yi became Jong 2 Poom 3 The night that Empress Myeongseong was assassinated by the Japanese ronins and soldiers Yi reported the conspicuous circumstance of Gyeongbokgung to William McEntyre Dye and Afanasy Seredin Sabatin 4 By 4 A M Yi ascertained something abnormal was going on the palace therefore he woke General Dye and an English Diplomat As the conspicuous sounds of bullets came closer to him Yi wore a civilian garment and fled 5 As the Japanese gained much more control over Korea with Yi Bum jin he refuged to Russian Legation in Korea 6 In 1896 Minister of Gungnaebu Yi Jae soon appointed him as a translator of Gungnaebu 7 In July 1897 Yi was appointed as a chief of ambassador 영선사 장 to Qing dynasty 8 In July 1897 Yi was again appointed as translator of Gungnaebu 9 He became a first class member of Jungchuwon 10 In November 1897 Yi became the commander of 2nd Siwidae battalion 11 On 7 October 1898 Yi was appointed as the headmaster of Military Academy of Korean Empire 12 As a nationalist headmaster Yi influenced many students including Park Seung hwan to become a nationalist soldiers opposing Japanese attempts to colonize Korea 13 On 30 December 1898 Yi was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel 14 When Prince Henry of Prussia visited Korea Yi was ordered to guard the prince 15 On 25 July 1899 Yi was appointed as Director of Prosecute Section of the Board of Marshals 16 On 21 August 1899 Yi was appointed as major general 17 On 19 February 1900 Yi became Director of Recording Section of the Board of Marshals 18 On 19 March 1901 Yi was appointed as the headmaster of Military Academy of Korean Empire 19 On 11 October 1901 Yi was appointed as the chief of the Military court 20 In October 1902 Yi visited Japan to watch Fall training of the Imperial Japanese Army 21 Before the Russo Japanese War Yi with Yi Yong ik and other Pro Russian and American politicians persuaded who Gojong to claim the neutrality of the war It was supposed to keep the secrets from other countries 22 After Japan Korea Treaty of 1904 was signed the Japanese government attempted to minimize the influence of Yi and his faction in the Korean politics by imprisoning Yi Hyeon Sang geon and Gil Young su Even though Japan was able to minimize his political power they were not able to neither imprison nor kidnap him 23 On 9 March 1904 Yi was removed from the position of judge of military court 24 When he thought that the Empire of Japan was trying to kidnap him Yi hided in the French legation then refuged to Shanghai 1 Japanese discerned that Yi was refuging to Shanghai but failed to apprehend Yi 25 After the signing of Japan Korea Agreement of August 1904 Yi went to Russia and brought secrete message of Pavlov Russian ambassador to Korea that Russia will assure Korea s independence and stop Japan from interrupting Korea to Emperor Gojong 26 On 3 September 1907 Yi was removed from the army 27 He died in Shanghai in April 1909 28 Assessment editHorace Newton Allen wrote Ye Hak Kiun A bright military man Did well and always kept out of trouble until he got scared and took refuge at Sontag s with Hyen Sang Kun and was suspected and had to flee to China where he was injured by a fall from his horse and became an opium fiend He might have been a useful man 29 William Franklin Sands wrote Another member of the circle was Ye Hak Kiun General Dye s assistant and now head of the military academy He too was a good friend 30 Award edit nbsp Empire of Japan Order of the Sacred Treasure 2nd Class 31 References edit a b 이학균 李學均 Encyclopedia of Korean Culture Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 군부가 김석윤 등에게 관직을 제수하였다 db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 한국고전종합DB db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 일본인 폭도가 가슴을 세 번 짓밟고 일본도로 난자했다 신동아 in Korean 2004 11 09 Retrieved 2022 03 15 사료 고종시대사 영국총영사 힐리어 러시아 건축기사 사바틴의 을비사변 목격담을 보고함 db history go kr Retrieved 2022 06 04 신편한국사 2 제3차 개혁의 추진세력 Seungjeongwon ilgi 궁내부 참리관에 이학균을 임용하겠다는 궁내부 대신의 계 db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 영선사 장에 이학균을 임용하였다 db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 영선사 장에 장봉환을 임용하였다 db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 중추원 일등의관에 정2품 홍규 등을 제수하라는 조령 db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 삼등감독에 장기렴을 임용하였다 db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 시위 제1연대 2대대 대대장에 참령 윤철규를 보하였다 db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 공훈전자사료관 박승환 e gonghun mpva go kr Retrieved 2022 10 16 Seungjeongwon ilgi 부령에 참령 신태휴 등을 임용하였다 db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 한국고전종합DB db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 한국고전종합DB db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 한국고전종합DB db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 한국고전종합DB db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 한국고전종합DB db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Seungjeongwon ilgi 한국고전종합DB db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 근대사연표 1902년 10월 db history go kr Retrieved 2022 03 31 한민족독립운동사 1 영세중립화의 좌절과 전시중립 선언 db history go kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 국사관논총 III 전쟁의 전개와 강화 Seungjeongwon ilgi 한국고전종합DB db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Records of the Japanese Legation in Korea 26 玄尙健과 李學均의 행동을 주시하도록 요청 db history go kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 신편 한국사 1 밀사파견 외교의 전개 contents history go kr Retrieved 2022 04 10 Seungjeongwon ilgi 군부 대신 이병무가 황족 이외에 보직이 없는 무관의 관직을 해임 하라는 조칙에 따라 명단을 별지에 갖추어 아뢰었다 db itkc or kr Retrieved 2022 03 14 Records of the Japanese Legation in Korea 162 前 陸軍參將 李學均 上海에서의 病死 통보 Allen Horace Newton 알렌이 스티븐스에게 주기 위하여 한국 주요 인물들의 명단을 작성한 건 Retrieved 2022 09 14 Sands William Franklin 1930 Undiplomatic Memories pp 128 129 조선 대한제국 관보 曰本國 勳二等瑞寶章 등 佩用準許 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yi Hak gyun amp oldid 1215810355, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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