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Yerevan dialect (Azerbaijani)

The Yerevan dialect or Īravān dialect[1] is one of the dialects of the Azerbaijani language, spoken near Yerevan.

Classification edit

According to the German philologist Gerhard Doerfer, the Yerevan dialect belongs to Southern group of Azerbaijani language, along with the Nakhichevan and Ordubad dialects.[1] The Azerbaijani philologist Memmedaghi Shiraliyev also places it in the Southern group to which he also adds the Tabriz dialect.[2][3]

Soviet philologist Ninel Hajiyeva has concurred with Shiraliyev.[4]

Swedish philologist Lars Johanson and Azerbaijani philologist Elbrus Azizov did not mention the Yerevan dialect in their classification of Azeri dialects.[5][6]

History edit

According to Shiraliyev, the formation of the Yerevan dialect dates back to the 18th century when the Iranian Khanates of the Caucasus were formed in the areas of modern-day Armenia and Azerbaijan.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Fascicle 3. — VIII. Azeri Turkish (author G. Doerfer), pp. 245–248. // Encyclopaedia Iranica. Volume III: Atas-Bayhaqi, Zahir-Al-Din. Edited by Ehsan Yarshater. New York: Bibliotheca Persica Press, 1989, 896 pages. ISBN 9780710091215 ... Azeri dialects. We may distinguish the following Azeri dialects (see Širäliev, 1941 and 1947): (1) eastern group: Derbent (Darband), Kuba, Shemakha (Šamāḵī), Baku, Salyani (Salyānī), and Lenkoran (Lankarān), (2) western group: Kazakh (not to be confounded with the Kipchak-Turkic language of the same name), the dialect of the Ayrïm (Āyrom) tribe (which, however, resembles Turkish), and the dialect spoken in the region of the Borchala river; (3) northern group: Zakataly, Nukha, and Kutkashen; (4) southern group: Yerevan (Īravān), Nakhichevan (Naḵjavān), and Ordubad (Ordūbād); (5) central group: Ganja (Kirovabad) and Shusha; (6) North Iraqi dialects; (7) Northwest Iranian dialects: Tabrīz, Reżāʾīya (Urmia), etc., extended east to about Qazvīn; (8) Southeast Caspian dialect (Galūgāh). Optionally, we may adjoin as Azeri (or “Azeroid”) dialects: (9) East Anatolian, (10) Qašqāʾī, (11) Aynallū, (12) Sonqorī, (13) dialects south of Qom, (14) Kabul Afšārī. ...
  2. ^ Языки народов Советского Союза. — Алтайские языки. — Тюркские языки, стр. 79. // Сто тридцать равноправных: о языках народов СССР. Автор: М. И. Исаев. Ответственный редактор: член–корреспондент АН СССР Ф. П. Филин. Академии наук СССР. Институт языкознания. Научно-популярная серия. Москва: Издательство «Наука», 1970, 192 стр.
  3. ^ Глава III. Народы и языки Советского Союза. — 2. Алтайская семья. — Тюркские языки, стр. 118. // О языках народов СССР. Автор: М. И. Исаев. Ответственный редактор: член–корреспондент АН СССР Ф. П. Филин. Академии наук СССР. Научно-популярная серия. Москва: Издательство «Наука», 1978, 222 стр.
  4. ^ Гаджиева Н. З. Азербайджанский язык // Языки народов СССР: в 5 томах. Тюркские языки. — М.: Наука, 1966. — Т. 2. — С. 66-67.
  5. ^ Azerbaijanian — L. Johanson (Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany, 2006.), pp. 112–113. // Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Coordinating editor — Keith Brown (University of Cambridge), co–editor — Sarah Ogilvie (University of Oxford). First edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd., 2009, XXXVI+1283 pages. ISBN 9780080877747
  6. ^ Языкознание. — Диалектная система азербайджанского языка. — Теймурлу З., стр. 67. // Ученые записки Таврического национального университета имени В. И. Вернадского. — Серия: Филология. Социальная коммуникация. Том 25 (64). № 2, часть 2. Главный редактор: д. г. н, проф, академик НАН Украины Багров Н. В. Симферополь, 2012 г., 214 стр.
  7. ^ Ширалиев М. Ш. Диалекты и говоры азербайджанского языка // Диалекты тюркских языков: очерки. — М.: «Восточная литература» РАН, 2010. — С. 36. — ISBN 978-5-02-036421-9.

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