Yangzhou massacre (760)

In the Yangzhou massacre, Chinese forces under Tian Shengong killed thousands of foreign merchants in Yangzhou in 760 CE during the Tang dynasty.

Yangzhou massacre
Location	Yangzhou
Date	760
Target	Arabs and Persians
Deaths	Thousands
Perpetrators	Forces under Tian Shengong

Yangzhou, at the junction of the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal, was a center of commerce, finance and industry, and one of the wealthiest cities in Tang China, with a large population of foreign merchants.^[1]

In 760 CE, the Jiedu envoy of Huainan, Liu Zhan (劉展), started a mutiny with his brother Liu Yin. Their army initially defeated the army of the governor, Deng Jingshan (鄧景山), at Xucheng County (modern Sihong, Jiangsu), before crossing the Yangtze River and defeating Li Yao, who fled to Xuancheng. On the advice of famed general Guo Ziyi, Deng recruited a general from Pinglu, Tian Shengong (田神功), to suppress the revolt. Tian and his army landed at Jinshan on Hangzhou Bay, and despite initial losses he defeated Liu's army of 8000 elite soldiers at Guangling. Liu Zhan himself was shot through the eye with an arrow and beheaded.

Since Tian had previously fought for the An Shi Rebellion, he was interested in reingratiating himself with the Tang Emperor. He chose Yangzhou as the ideal target from which to loot gifts for the Emperor. When Tian's forces arrived, they robbed the inhabitants, killing thousands of Arab and Persian merchants.^[2] Tian then travelled to the Tang capital, Chang'an, and presented looted gold and silver to the emperor.^[3]

See also

• Guangzhou massacre
• List of massacres in China

References

1. Schafer, Edward H. (1963). The golden peaches of Samarkand: a study of T'ang exotics. University of California Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-520-05462-2.
2. Wan, Lei (2017). The earliest Muslim communities in China. Qiraat. Vol. 8. Riyadh: King Faisal Center for research and Islamic Studies. p. 11. ISBN 978-603-8206-39-3.
3. Qi, Dongfang (2010). . In Krahl, Regina; Guy, John; Wilson, J. Keith; Raby, Julian (eds.). Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds. Washington, DC: Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. pp. 221–227. ISBN 978-1-58834-305-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-05-04. Retrieved 2021-03-04.

External links

•   Texts on Wikisource:
  • Old Book of Tang 110, containing biography of Deng Jingshan (鄧景山)
  • Old Book of Tang 124, containing biography of Tian Shengong (田神功)
  • New Book of Tang 141, containing biography of Deng Jingshan (鄧景山)
  • New Book of Tang 144, containing biography of Tian Shengong (田神功)