fbpx
Wikipedia

Yamal 101

Yamal-101 (Russian: Ямал-101) was an intended geostationary communications satellite that was lost after launch. It was built by RSC Energia and operated by Gazprom Space Systems.[1] It was, along with Yamal-102 the first communications satellite of the Yamal programme and the first iteration of the USP Bus.[2][3] It was a 1,360 kg (3,000 lb) satellite with 2200 watts of power (1300 watts available for the payload) on an unpressurized bus.[4] It had eight SPT-70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping.[5] Its payload was 12 C-band equivalent transponders supplied by Space Systems/Loral.[6]

Yamal-101
NamesЯмал-101
Yamal-100 KA-1
Mission typeCommunications
OperatorGazprom Space Systems
COSPAR ID1999-047A
SATCAT no.25896
Websitehttps://www.gazprom-spacesystems.ru
Mission duration12 years (planned)
Failed on orbit
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftYamal-101
Spacecraft typeYamal-100
BusUSP Bus
ManufacturerRSC Energia (bus)
Space Systems/Loral (payload)
Launch mass1,360 kg (3,000 lb)
Power2200 watts
Start of mission
Launch date6 September 1999,
16:36:00 UTC
RocketProton-K / Blok DM-2M
Launch siteBaikonur, Site 81/23
ContractorKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Entered serviceFailed on orbit
End of mission
Last contact6 September 1999
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeGeostationary orbit
Longitude49° East (planned)
Transponders
Band12 C-band
Coverage areaRussia
 

History edit

It was launched successfully with Yamal-102, on 6 September 1999 at 16:36:00 UTC from Baikonur Site 81/23 by a Proton-K / Blok DM-2M directly to geostationary orbit.[7][8] Due to a failure in the electrical system at solar panel deployment it was lost right after launch.[9][1]

Rename of Yamal-102 edit

After Yamal-101 failed, Gazprom Space Systems registered Yamal-102 as Yamal-101. This caused significant confusion, but the records are clear that the satellite that failed was the original Yamal-101.[9][10] Insurance paid US$50 million for the failure.[11]

See also edit

  • Yamal-102 – Twin satellite that was launched together and ended up commissioned into service with the Yamal-101 registration
  • Yamal – Communication satellite family operated by Gazprom Space Systems
  • Gazprom Space Systems – Satellite communication division of the Russian oil giant Gazprom
  • USP Bus – The satellite bus on which Yamal-101 is based
  • RSC Energia – The designer and manufacturer of the Yamal-101 satellite

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Yamal communication satellites". RussiaSpaceWeb.com. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  2. ^ Pillet, Nicolas. "Yamal - Histoire. Section Nécessité de renouvellement" [The necessity of renewal] (in French). Kosmonavtika. from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  3. ^ Pillet, Nicolas. "Yamal - Histoire. Section La plate-forme universelle" [The universal platform] (in French). Kosmonavtika. from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  4. ^ . RSC Energia. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  5. ^ "RKK Energiya: USP (Victoria)". Gunter's Space Page. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  6. ^ Pillet, Nicolas. "Descriptif technique Yamal-100" [Yamal-100 technical description] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  7. ^ Pillet, Nicolas. "Proton-K 6 septembre 1999" [September 6, 1999 Proton-K] (in French). Kosmonavtika. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  8. ^ Krebs, Gunter (17 April 2016). "Yamal 101, 102". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  9. ^ a b Pillet, Nicolas. "Yamal - Histoire. Section Premier tir, premier revers" [First launch, first setback] (in French). Kosmonavtika. from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  10. ^ "Yamal-101". SatBeams. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Yamal-101". TBS. 28 February 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.

External links edit

  • Gunter Space Page on the Yamal 101/102

yamal, yamal, russian, Ямал, intended, geostationary, communications, satellite, that, lost, after, launch, built, energia, operated, gazprom, space, systems, along, with, yamal, first, communications, satellite, yamal, programme, first, iteration, satellite, . Yamal 101 Russian Yamal 101 was an intended geostationary communications satellite that was lost after launch It was built by RSC Energia and operated by Gazprom Space Systems 1 It was along with Yamal 102 the first communications satellite of the Yamal programme and the first iteration of the USP Bus 2 3 It was a 1 360 kg 3 000 lb satellite with 2200 watts of power 1300 watts available for the payload on an unpressurized bus 4 It had eight SPT 70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping 5 Its payload was 12 C band equivalent transponders supplied by Space Systems Loral 6 Yamal 101NamesYamal 101Yamal 100 KA 1Mission typeCommunicationsOperatorGazprom Space SystemsCOSPAR ID1999 047ASATCAT no 25896Websitehttps www gazprom spacesystems ruMission duration12 years planned Failed on orbitSpacecraft propertiesSpacecraftYamal 101Spacecraft typeYamal 100BusUSP BusManufacturerRSC Energia bus Space Systems Loral payload Launch mass1 360 kg 3 000 lb Power2200 wattsStart of missionLaunch date6 September 1999 16 36 00 UTCRocketProton K Blok DM 2MLaunch siteBaikonur Site 81 23ContractorKhrunichev State Research and Production Space CenterEntered serviceFailed on orbitEnd of missionLast contact6 September 1999Orbital parametersReference systemGeocentric orbitRegimeGeostationary orbitLongitude49 East planned TranspondersBand12 C bandCoverage areaRussiaYamal constellationYamal 102 Contents 1 History 2 Rename of Yamal 102 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editIt was launched successfully with Yamal 102 on 6 September 1999 at 16 36 00 UTC from Baikonur Site 81 23 by a Proton K Blok DM 2M directly to geostationary orbit 7 8 Due to a failure in the electrical system at solar panel deployment it was lost right after launch 9 1 Rename of Yamal 102 editAfter Yamal 101 failed Gazprom Space Systems registered Yamal 102 as Yamal 101 This caused significant confusion but the records are clear that the satellite that failed was the original Yamal 101 9 10 Insurance paid US 50 million for the failure 11 See also edit nbsp Spaceflight portal Yamal 102 Twin satellite that was launched together and ended up commissioned into service with the Yamal 101 registration Yamal Communication satellite family operated by Gazprom Space Systems Gazprom Space Systems Satellite communication division of the Russian oil giant Gazprom USP Bus The satellite bus on which Yamal 101 is based RSC Energia The designer and manufacturer of the Yamal 101 satelliteReferences edit a b Yamal communication satellites RussiaSpaceWeb com 21 April 2016 Retrieved 20 July 2016 Pillet Nicolas Yamal Histoire Section Necessite de renouvellement The necessity of renewal in French Kosmonavtika Archived from the original on 19 August 2016 Retrieved 2 November 2023 Pillet Nicolas Yamal Histoire Section La plate forme universelle The universal platform in French Kosmonavtika Archived from the original on 19 August 2016 Retrieved 2 November 2023 Universal Space Platform RSC Energia Archived from the original on 17 June 2016 Retrieved 20 July 2016 RKK Energiya USP Victoria Gunter s Space Page 16 October 2015 Retrieved 20 July 2016 Pillet Nicolas Descriptif technique Yamal 100 Yamal 100 technical description in French Kosmonavtika Retrieved 20 July 2016 Pillet Nicolas Proton K 6 septembre 1999 September 6 1999 Proton K in French Kosmonavtika Retrieved 20 July 2016 Krebs Gunter 17 April 2016 Yamal 101 102 Gunter s Space Page Retrieved 20 July 2016 a b Pillet Nicolas Yamal Histoire Section Premier tir premier revers First launch first setback in French Kosmonavtika Archived from the original on 19 August 2016 Retrieved 2 November 2023 Yamal 101 SatBeams Retrieved 25 April 2021 Yamal 101 TBS 28 February 2021 Retrieved 25 April 2021 External links editGunter Space Page on the Yamal 101 102 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yamal 101 amp oldid 1183167992, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.