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Yair, Scottish Borders

January 01, 1970

Yair, also known as The Yair, is an estate in the Scottish Borders. It stands by the River Tweed in the former county of Selkirkshire, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north-west of Selkirk, and 28 miles (45 km) south of Edinburgh. The name comes from the old Scots word for a fish trap. The estate is centred on Yair House, which is protected as a category A listed building.[1] The nearby Yair Bridge is also category A listed.[2]

Yair House
Yair House
Coordinates55°35′10″N 2°52′10″W / 55.586°N 2.8695°W / 55.586; -2.8695
Listed Building – Category A
Designated12 March 1971
Reference no.LB1899
Location in the Scottish Borders

History edit

In 1156 King Malcolm allowed the monks of Kelso to build a dam on the River Tweed, creating a pool for fishing.[3]

Yair House was built by Alexander Pringle of Whytbank (1747–1827) in 1788. It is a Georgian house of three storeys, with a large bay to the front.[1] Pringle made his fortune in India, and re-purchased the family estates on his return. These estates, which included Whytbank Tower on the north side of the river, had been Pringle property since the 16th century, but were sold in the early 18th century to pay debts.[4] The designer of the new house was William Elliot,[4] a Kelso-based architect who designed The Haining in Selkirk, for another Pringle, in 1794.[5]

The house was the home to Sir Kenneth and Lady Louisa Mary Anderson.[6] Louisa's companion in later life was the Australian Phoebe Wesche[7] and she gifted Caddonfoot Hall to the local community in 1929.[8]

 
Yair Bridge

Yair Bridge lies 600 metres (2,000 ft) downstream from the house. It was constructed around 1764, and designed by the Edinburgh architect William Mylne (1734–1790). The three-arch stone bridge now carries the A707 across the Tweed.[2][9]

Outdoor access edit

Yair Hill Forest is one of many forests in the Borders managed by Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS). It is located to the south and west of the house on Craig Hill (382m) and on Three Brethren (484m). Three Brethren is named after three stone mounds built in the 16th century by the lairds of Yair, Philiphaugh and Selkirk, to mark the boundaries of their lands.[10] Access to the forest is at Lindinney car park on the A707, close to Yair Bridge. The Yair Grazings car park, at the north-west edge of the forest, allows access to Yair Wood, and nearby Glenkinnon car park is the access point for a biodiversity trail.[3] Part of the forest is Lindinny Community Woodland, which is being restored from coniferous to native woodland by FCS and the Borders Forest Trust.[11]

The Southern Upland Way passes through the estate, descending from Three Brethren and crossing Yair Bridge. The Sir Walter Scott Way follows the same route. Below Yair is the Fairnilee slalom site on the River Tweed, used for canoe slalom. The Yair and the River Tweed generally remain popular salmon fishing sites. Yair House is not open to the public, though the gardens are occasionally opened for charity as part of Scotland's Gardens Scheme.[12]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Historic Environment Scotland. "YAIR HOUSE (Category A Listed Building) (LB1899)". Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  2. ^ a b Historic Environment Scotland. "YAIR BRIDGE (Category A Listed Building) (LB1901)". Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Yair Forest". Forestry Commission Scotland. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  4. ^ a b "Yair". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  5. ^ "The New House". The Haining, Selkirkshire. Haining Charitable Trust. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  6. ^ "Caddonfoot Hall celebrates 90th anniversary". Border Telegraph. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  7. ^ Rutledge, Martha, "Phoebe Ellen Wesché (1871–1950)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 13 May 2024
  8. ^ "Caddonfoot Hall celebrates 90th anniversary". Border Telegraph. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  9. ^ "Yair Bridge". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  10. ^ "Three Brethren Trail". Forestry Commission Scotland. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  11. ^ "Lindinny Community Woodland". Borders Community Woodland Forum. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  12. ^ "The Yair". Scotland's Gardens Scheme. Retrieved 23 September 2011.

External links edit

January 01, 1970
yair, scottish, borders, yair, also, known, yair, estate, scottish, borders, stands, river, tweed, former, county, selkirkshire, miles, north, west, selkirk, miles, south, edinburgh, name, comes, from, scots, word, fish, trap, estate, centred, yair, house, whi. Yair also known as The Yair is an estate in the Scottish Borders It stands by the River Tweed in the former county of Selkirkshire 2 5 miles 4 0 km north west of Selkirk and 28 miles 45 km south of Edinburgh The name comes from the old Scots word for a fish trap The estate is centred on Yair House which is protected as a category A listed building 1 The nearby Yair Bridge is also category A listed 2 Yair HouseYair HouseCoordinates55 35 10 N 2 52 10 W 55 586 N 2 8695 W 55 586 2 8695Listed Building Category ADesignated12 March 1971Reference no LB1899Location in the Scottish Borders Contents 1 History 2 Outdoor access 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editIn 1156 King Malcolm allowed the monks of Kelso to build a dam on the River Tweed creating a pool for fishing 3 Yair House was built by Alexander Pringle of Whytbank 1747 1827 in 1788 It is a Georgian house of three storeys with a large bay to the front 1 Pringle made his fortune in India and re purchased the family estates on his return These estates which included Whytbank Tower on the north side of the river had been Pringle property since the 16th century but were sold in the early 18th century to pay debts 4 The designer of the new house was William Elliot 4 a Kelso based architect who designed The Haining in Selkirk for another Pringle in 1794 5 The house was the home to Sir Kenneth and Lady Louisa Mary Anderson 6 Louisa s companion in later life was the Australian Phoebe Wesche 7 and she gifted Caddonfoot Hall to the local community in 1929 8 nbsp Yair Bridge Yair Bridge lies 600 metres 2 000 ft downstream from the house It was constructed around 1764 and designed by the Edinburgh architect William Mylne 1734 1790 The three arch stone bridge now carries the A707 across the Tweed 2 9 Outdoor access editYair Hill Forest is one of many forests in the Borders managed by Forestry and Land Scotland FLS It is located to the south and west of the house on Craig Hill 382m and on Three Brethren 484m Three Brethren is named after three stone mounds built in the 16th century by the lairds of Yair Philiphaugh and Selkirk to mark the boundaries of their lands 10 Access to the forest is at Lindinney car park on the A707 close to Yair Bridge The Yair Grazings car park at the north west edge of the forest allows access to Yair Wood and nearby Glenkinnon car park is the access point for a biodiversity trail 3 Part of the forest is Lindinny Community Woodland which is being restored from coniferous to native woodland by FCS and the Borders Forest Trust 11 The Southern Upland Way passes through the estate descending from Three Brethren and crossing Yair Bridge The Sir Walter Scott Way follows the same route Below Yair is the Fairnilee slalom site on the River Tweed used for canoe slalom The Yair and the River Tweed generally remain popular salmon fishing sites Yair House is not open to the public though the gardens are occasionally opened for charity as part of Scotland s Gardens Scheme 12 See also editList of places in the Scottish Borders List of places in Scotland Clan PringleReferences edit a b Historic Environment Scotland YAIR HOUSE Category A Listed Building LB1899 Retrieved 14 March 2019 a b Historic Environment Scotland YAIR BRIDGE Category A Listed Building LB1901 Retrieved 14 March 2019 a b Yair Forest Forestry Commission Scotland Retrieved 23 September 2011 a b Yair Gazetteer for Scotland Retrieved 23 September 2011 The New House The Haining Selkirkshire Haining Charitable Trust Retrieved 21 September 2011 Caddonfoot Hall celebrates 90th anniversary Border Telegraph 10 December 2019 Retrieved 13 May 2024 Rutledge Martha Phoebe Ellen Wesche 1871 1950 Australian Dictionary of Biography Canberra National Centre of Biography Australian National University retrieved 13 May 2024 Caddonfoot Hall celebrates 90th anniversary Border Telegraph 10 December 2019 Retrieved 13 May 2024 Yair Bridge Gazetteer for Scotland Retrieved 23 September 2011 Three Brethren Trail Forestry Commission Scotland Retrieved 23 September 2011 Lindinny Community Woodland Borders Community Woodland Forum Retrieved 23 September 2011 The Yair Scotland s Gardens Scheme Retrieved 23 September 2011 External links editOfficial website Yair House Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland Yair House Clan Pringle Association Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yair Scottish Borders amp oldid 1223626802, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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