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Workingmen's Benevolent Association of Schuylkill County

The Workingmen's Benevolent Association was a 19th-century labor organization that consisted mainly of coal miners. It was organized in 1868 in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, with John Siney as president. In 1869, the organization called a strike of coal-miners from May 5 to June 16. There were some gains resulting from the strike.[1] The union was organized in an area of alleged[2] Molly Maguires activity.[3]

Strikes were called in 1868, 1869, and 1871.[4] Two unarmed strikers were shot and killed in Scranton during the 1871 strike by mine owners' guards.

The organization is transformed into a national entity edit

John Siney also headed[5] the Miners' and Laborers' Benevolent Association. The Miners' and Laborers' Benevolent Association was formed in 1870, and in 1872 it became a national union in the bituminous fields of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia and Michigan. The Miners' and Laborers' Benevolent Association was crushed in 1875.[1] Pennsylvania Industrialist Franklin B. Gowen forced a strike in January 1875 that came to be known as the Long Strike.[6] The strike lasted six months, and resulted in the destruction of the union.

Predecessor edit

An earlier organization, the Workingmen's Benevolent Society of Carbon County was organized in the Schuylkill region in 1864.[1] The Workingmen's Benevolent Association was the name under which the anthracite coal fields were organized. In 1870 the Pennsylvania state legislature gave the society a charter (as a labor union) and the name was changed to the Miners and Laborers’ Benevolent Association, but it continued to be called, except officially, by its prior name—the Workingmen's Benevolent Association.[7]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c . Archived from the original on December 6, 2004. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  2. ^ Rayback, Joseph G. (1959–1966). A History of American Labor. The Free Press, MacMillan. pp. 126, 133.
  3. ^ "John Siney". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  4. ^ Anthony Lukas, Big Trouble, 1997, page 178.
  5. ^ "Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answers. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  6. ^ Anthony Lukas, Big Trouble, 1997, page 182.
  7. ^ BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, NO. 13—NOVEMBER, 1897, p.733

See also edit

workingmen, benevolent, association, schuylkill, county, workingmen, benevolent, association, 19th, century, labor, organization, that, consisted, mainly, coal, miners, organized, 1868, schuylkill, county, pennsylvania, with, john, siney, president, 1869, orga. The Workingmen s Benevolent Association was a 19th century labor organization that consisted mainly of coal miners It was organized in 1868 in Schuylkill County Pennsylvania with John Siney as president In 1869 the organization called a strike of coal miners from May 5 to June 16 There were some gains resulting from the strike 1 The union was organized in an area of alleged 2 Molly Maguires activity 3 Strikes were called in 1868 1869 and 1871 4 Two unarmed strikers were shot and killed in Scranton during the 1871 strike by mine owners guards Contents 1 The organization is transformed into a national entity 2 Predecessor 3 Notes 4 See alsoThe organization is transformed into a national entity editJohn Siney also headed 5 the Miners and Laborers Benevolent Association The Miners and Laborers Benevolent Association was formed in 1870 and in 1872 it became a national union in the bituminous fields of Pennsylvania Maryland Ohio Kentucky West Virginia and Michigan The Miners and Laborers Benevolent Association was crushed in 1875 1 Pennsylvania Industrialist Franklin B Gowen forced a strike in January 1875 that came to be known as the Long Strike 6 The strike lasted six months and resulted in the destruction of the union Predecessor editAn earlier organization the Workingmen s Benevolent Society of Carbon County was organized in the Schuylkill region in 1864 1 The Workingmen s Benevolent Association was the name under which the anthracite coal fields were organized In 1870 the Pennsylvania state legislature gave the society a charter as a labor union and the name was changed to the Miners and Laborers Benevolent Association but it continued to be called except officially by its prior name the Workingmen s Benevolent Association 7 Notes edit a b c Coal Mines amp Coal Miners Chapter 10 Archived from the original on December 6 2004 Retrieved 22 March 2023 Rayback Joseph G 1959 1966 A History of American Labor The Free Press MacMillan pp 126 133 John Siney Spartacus Educational Retrieved 2021 11 26 Anthony Lukas Big Trouble 1997 page 178 Answers The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life s Questions Answers Retrieved 2021 11 26 Anthony Lukas Big Trouble 1997 page 182 BULLETIN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR NO 13 NOVEMBER 1897 p 733See also edit nbsp Organized labour portal nbsp This article related to a United States labor union is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Workingmen 27s Benevolent Association of Schuylkill County amp oldid 1146031889, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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