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Wilsford, Wiltshire

August 26, 2023

Not to be confused with Wilsford cum Lake.

Wilsford is a small village and civil parish in the Vale of Pewsey in the English county of Wiltshire, about 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Pewsey.

Wilsford
Houses, Wilsford
Wilsford
Location within Wiltshire
Population175 (for Charlton St Peter and Wilsford, 2011)[1]
OS grid referenceSU100572
Civil parish
  • Wilsford
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townPewsey
Postcode districtSN9
Dialling code01672
PoliceWiltshire
FireDorset and Wiltshire
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
WebsiteParish Council
List of places
UK
England
Wiltshire
51°18′50″N 1°51′29″W / 51.314°N 1.858°W / 51.314; -1.858

The Salisbury Avon forms part of the northern boundary of the parish. To the south, beyond the A342 from Devizes to Upavon, the parish extends onto Salisbury Plain.

History Edit

Evidence of prehistoric activity on the high ground of Wilsford Down includes a round barrow,[2] next to the ancient Ridgeway track which marks the southern boundary of the modern parish. Nearby is a series of banks and ditches of uncertain date.[3] To the west of the village is evidence of a henge enclosure known as Wilsford Henge, although it can only be seen as a cropmark in aerial photographs.[4] Excavations of the site began in 2015.[5]

The ancient parish had two tithings: Wilsford and Manningford Bohune, a detached area some 2+1⁄2 miles (4 km) to the east. The latter became a separate civil parish in 1871 and is now part of Manningford parish.[6]

In 1377, Wilsford had 77 taxpayers and Manningford Bohune 43. The population peaked in the mid 19th century, with around 300 at Wilsford and 280 at Manningford.[6] Numbers at Wilsford halved by the end of that century, and continued to fall; 1971, when Wilsford had a population of 100, the Wiltshire Victoria County History described it as "remote and undeveloped".[6]

Wilsford village developed near the river, along an east–west road which linked nearby villages.[6] The Devizes to Upavon road – turnpiked in the 1760s[7] and now the A342 – takes a more southerly route, towards the slope of the Plain. In 1897 the War Department bought the land south of the road for inclusion in the military training area.[6] Today the lower parts are leased to farmers while the higher ground is within the Salisbury Plain Training Area.

A school was built in 1848. At the same time, the 1791 east window of St Stephen's church at Beechingstoke was replaced with new stained glass and the removed window was incorporated into the school.[8] Children of all ages attended until 1934. The building was demolished after the school closed in 1965, and today the nearest primary school is at Rushall.[6]

The whole of the village was designated as a Conservation Area in 1975.[9]

Manors Edit

Domesday Book has no separate entry for Wilsford; in 1086 the estate was held by Ælfric of Melksham and mortgaged to Edward of Salisbury. Edward gave it to his daughter Maud and her husband Humphrey de Bohun, and it remained in that family who were later Earls of Hereford. In 1421 the estate passed to Anne, Countess of Stafford whose son Humphrey was made Duke of Buckingham. On the execution of his great-grandson Edward, 3rd Duke the land passed to the Crown. It was granted to Sir William Sandys, later Baron Sandys, and remained in Sandys ownership until 1654. Later owners included Sir John Hynde Cotton (d.1752) and Sir John Dugdale Astley (d.1841) whose great-grandson Sir John (d.1894) sold the estate. The manor house was at the east end of the village, near the church and mill; the present Wilsford Manor is a three-bay brick house from the early 19th century.[10]

In the 13th century, the Earls of Hereford subinfeudated part of their estate, which came into the Dauntsey family whose descendants include Sir John Dauntsey (d.1391), soldier and Member of Parliament for Wiltshire.[11] Samuel Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of England of 1858 used the name Wilsford-Dauntsey for the parish.[12] From the 17th century the estate passed through several hands, and by 1808 had been acquired by Francis Dugdale Astley and thus reunited with the main manor. The manor house was at the west end of the village, where the present Wilsford House – four bays, in brick – is from the late 18th century or early 19th.[13]

Notable buildings Edit

Beside the church, the oldest houses in the village include the following timber-framed cottages, with thatched roofs. Cruck End has an exposed cruck truss and is classed as "late Medieval" by Historic England.[14] The Malt House has been tree-ring-dated in part to 1410.[15][16] Number 18 has at its core an early hall house, tree-ring-dated to 1308–9.[15][17]

Local government Edit

Wilsford elects a joint parish council with the adjacent parish of Charlton St Peter; the council is named Charlton St Peter and Wilsford.[18] Wilsford elects two members to sit alongside five elected by Charlton.[19] The parish falls within the area of the Wiltshire Council unitary authority, which is responsible for most significant local government functions.

Parish church Edit

 
St Nicholas' Church

The parish church of St Nicholas is built in ashlar under slate roofs, and has a west tower with a stair-turret. A church at Wilsford is first mentioned in the earlier 12th century, although the present building is from the next century.[6]

The 13th-century chancel has a low 15th-century roof and is described by Historic England as a "splendid example of a modest medieval chancel that rarely escaped C19 restoration".[20] In the 15th century the tower was added and the nave largely rebuilt. During restoration in 1864 the south porch was rebuilt and the nave re-roofed, resting on earlier corbels depicting alternating kings and bishops.[15] A north chapel was removed in 1959 and there was further restoration in 1960. A blocked doorway in the north wall of the chapel contains reset stones from a small 12th[21] or 13th-century[20] doorway.

Five bells were cast by Rudhall of Gloucester in 1718. The tenor fell in the early 20th century and the remaining four were repaired and rehung in 1959.[6] Monuments in the churchyard include three 18th-century chest tombs.[22] The church was designated as Grade II* listed in 1964.[20]

All Saints' Church, Manningford Bohune was built as a chapel of ease in 1859.[23][24] The chapel was separated from Wilsford in 1924, and at the same time Wilsford benefice was united with that of Charlton, although the parishes of Wilsford and Charlton remained distinct.[25] North Newnton was added to the union in 1963,[26] and today the parish is part of the Cannings and Redhorn team ministry, alongside seven others.[27]

References Edit

  1. ^ "Charlton (Upavon) – 2011 Census". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 19 July 2015. Note ONS raw data (as opposed to this Wiltshire Council figure) is for an area 'too small to publish all data for reasons of confidentiality of living people', its parish data being combined with Charlton St Peter into output area E00162614 so more demographic statistics will become available in a few decades from 2011
  2. ^ Historic England. "Round barrow near Charlton Clumps (1009811)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  3. ^ Historic England. "Boundary earthworks on Wilsford Down (1010177)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  4. ^ Historic England. "Monument No. 1002029". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 24 March 2016.
  5. ^ "Archaeologists unearth a skeleton in a Bronze Age burial at the Wilsford Henge excavation near Marden". Marlborough News. 22 July 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Baggs, A.P.; Crowley, D.A.; Pugh, Ralph B.; Stevenson, Janet H.; Tomlinson, Margaret (1975). Crittall, Elizabeth (ed.). "Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 10 pp204-214 – Parishes: Wilsford". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  7. ^ Baggs, A.P.; Crowley, D.A.; Pugh, Ralph B.; Stevenson, Janet H.; Tomlinson, Margaret (1975). Crittall, Elizabeth (ed.). "Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 10 pp33-40 – Parishes: Charlton". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  8. ^ Baggs, A. P.; Crowley, D. A.; Pugh, Ralph B.; Stevenson, Janet H.; Tomlinson, Margaret (1975). "Parishes: Beechingstoke". In Crittall, Elizabeth (ed.). A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 10. Victoria County History. University of London. pp. 14–19. Retrieved 16 March 2023 – via British History Online.
  9. ^ "No. 46649". The London Gazette. 1 August 1975. p. 9881.
  10. ^ Historic England. "Wilsford Manor (1033901)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  11. ^ Woodger, L. S. "DAUNTSEY, Sir John (d.1391), of Dauntsey, Wilts". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  12. ^ "Wilsford-Dauntsey (St. Nicholas)". UK Genealogy Archives. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  13. ^ Historic England. "Wilsford House (1033911)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  14. ^ Historic England. "Cruck End (1116039)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  15. ^ a b c Orbach, Julian; Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (2021). Wiltshire. The Buildings Of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. pp. 787–788. ISBN 978-0-300-25120-3. OCLC 1201298091.
  16. ^ Historic England. "The Malt House (1033910)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  17. ^ Historic England. "18, The Street (1365581)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  18. ^ "Charlton St Peter & Wilsford Joint Parish Council". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Community Governance Review 2021/22: Final Recommendations of the Electoral Review Committee" (PDF). Wiltshire Council. October 2022. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  20. ^ a b c Historic England. "Church of St. Nicholas (1320070)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  21. ^ "St Nicholas, Wilsford, Wiltshire". The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. King's College London. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  22. ^ Historic England. "Group of three Jarvis and associated monuments (1320120)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  23. ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (1033951)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  24. ^ "Church of All Saints, Manningford Bohune". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  25. ^ "No. 32940". The London Gazette. 30 May 1924. pp. 4294–4298.
  26. ^ "No. 42955". The London Gazette. 29 March 1963. p. 2824.
  27. ^ "St Nicholas, Wilsford". The Cannings & Redhorn Team. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

External links Edit

  Media related to Wilsford, Pewsey Vale at Wikimedia Commons

  • Charlton St Peter & Wilsford Joint Parish Council

August 26, 2023
wilsford, wiltshire, confused, with, wilsford, lake, wilsford, small, village, civil, parish, vale, pewsey, english, county, wiltshire, about, miles, southwest, pewsey, wilsfordhouses, wilsfordwilsfordlocation, within, wiltshirepopulation175, charlton, peter, . Not to be confused with Wilsford cum Lake Wilsford is a small village and civil parish in the Vale of Pewsey in the English county of Wiltshire about 4 miles 6 km southwest of Pewsey WilsfordHouses WilsfordWilsfordLocation within WiltshirePopulation175 for Charlton St Peter and Wilsford 2011 1 OS grid referenceSU100572Civil parishWilsfordUnitary authorityWiltshireCeremonial countyWiltshireRegionSouth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townPewseyPostcode districtSN9Dialling code01672PoliceWiltshireFireDorset and WiltshireAmbulanceSouth WesternUK ParliamentDevizesWebsiteParish CouncilList of places UK England Wiltshire 51 18 50 N 1 51 29 W 51 314 N 1 858 W 51 314 1 858The Salisbury Avon forms part of the northern boundary of the parish To the south beyond the A342 from Devizes to Upavon the parish extends onto Salisbury Plain Contents 1 History 1 1 Manors 1 2 Notable buildings 2 Local government 3 Parish church 4 References 5 External linksHistory EditEvidence of prehistoric activity on the high ground of Wilsford Down includes a round barrow 2 next to the ancient Ridgeway track which marks the southern boundary of the modern parish Nearby is a series of banks and ditches of uncertain date 3 To the west of the village is evidence of a henge enclosure known as Wilsford Henge although it can only be seen as a cropmark in aerial photographs 4 Excavations of the site began in 2015 5 The ancient parish had two tithings Wilsford and Manningford Bohune a detached area some 2 1 2 miles 4 km to the east The latter became a separate civil parish in 1871 and is now part of Manningford parish 6 In 1377 Wilsford had 77 taxpayers and Manningford Bohune 43 The population peaked in the mid 19th century with around 300 at Wilsford and 280 at Manningford 6 Numbers at Wilsford halved by the end of that century and continued to fall 1971 when Wilsford had a population of 100 the Wiltshire Victoria County History described it as remote and undeveloped 6 Wilsford village developed near the river along an east west road which linked nearby villages 6 The Devizes to Upavon road turnpiked in the 1760s 7 and now the A342 takes a more southerly route towards the slope of the Plain In 1897 the War Department bought the land south of the road for inclusion in the military training area 6 Today the lower parts are leased to farmers while the higher ground is within the Salisbury Plain Training Area A school was built in 1848 At the same time the 1791 east window of St Stephen s church at Beechingstoke was replaced with new stained glass and the removed window was incorporated into the school 8 Children of all ages attended until 1934 The building was demolished after the school closed in 1965 and today the nearest primary school is at Rushall 6 The whole of the village was designated as a Conservation Area in 1975 9 Manors Edit Domesday Book has no separate entry for Wilsford in 1086 the estate was held by AElfric of Melksham and mortgaged to Edward of Salisbury Edward gave it to his daughter Maud and her husband Humphrey de Bohun and it remained in that family who were later Earls of Hereford In 1421 the estate passed to Anne Countess of Stafford whose son Humphrey was made Duke of Buckingham On the execution of his great grandson Edward 3rd Duke the land passed to the Crown It was granted to Sir William Sandys later Baron Sandys and remained in Sandys ownership until 1654 Later owners included Sir John Hynde Cotton d 1752 and Sir John Dugdale Astley d 1841 whose great grandson Sir John d 1894 sold the estate The manor house was at the east end of the village near the church and mill the present Wilsford Manor is a three bay brick house from the early 19th century 10 In the 13th century the Earls of Hereford subinfeudated part of their estate which came into the Dauntsey family whose descendants include Sir John Dauntsey d 1391 soldier and Member of Parliament for Wiltshire 11 Samuel Lewis s Topographical Dictionary of England of 1858 used the name Wilsford Dauntsey for the parish 12 From the 17th century the estate passed through several hands and by 1808 had been acquired by Francis Dugdale Astley and thus reunited with the main manor The manor house was at the west end of the village where the present Wilsford House four bays in brick is from the late 18th century or early 19th 13 Notable buildings Edit Beside the church the oldest houses in the village include the following timber framed cottages with thatched roofs Cruck End has an exposed cruck truss and is classed as late Medieval by Historic England 14 The Malt House has been tree ring dated in part to 1410 15 16 Number 18 has at its core an early hall house tree ring dated to 1308 9 15 17 Local government EditWilsford elects a joint parish council with the adjacent parish of Charlton St Peter the council is named Charlton St Peter and Wilsford 18 Wilsford elects two members to sit alongside five elected by Charlton 19 The parish falls within the area of the Wiltshire Council unitary authority which is responsible for most significant local government functions Parish church Edit St Nicholas ChurchThe parish church of St Nicholas is built in ashlar under slate roofs and has a west tower with a stair turret A church at Wilsford is first mentioned in the earlier 12th century although the present building is from the next century 6 The 13th century chancel has a low 15th century roof and is described by Historic England as a splendid example of a modest medieval chancel that rarely escaped C19 restoration 20 In the 15th century the tower was added and the nave largely rebuilt During restoration in 1864 the south porch was rebuilt and the nave re roofed resting on earlier corbels depicting alternating kings and bishops 15 A north chapel was removed in 1959 and there was further restoration in 1960 A blocked doorway in the north wall of the chapel contains reset stones from a small 12th 21 or 13th century 20 doorway Five bells were cast by Rudhall of Gloucester in 1718 The tenor fell in the early 20th century and the remaining four were repaired and rehung in 1959 6 Monuments in the churchyard include three 18th century chest tombs 22 The church was designated as Grade II listed in 1964 20 All Saints Church Manningford Bohune was built as a chapel of ease in 1859 23 24 The chapel was separated from Wilsford in 1924 and at the same time Wilsford benefice was united with that of Charlton although the parishes of Wilsford and Charlton remained distinct 25 North Newnton was added to the union in 1963 26 and today the parish is part of the Cannings and Redhorn team ministry alongside seven others 27 References Edit Charlton Upavon 2011 Census Neighbourhood Statistics Office for National Statistics Retrieved 19 July 2015 Note ONS raw data as opposed to this Wiltshire Council figure is for an area too small to publish all data for reasons of confidentiality of living people its parish data being combined with Charlton St Peter into output area E00162614 so more demographic statistics will become available in a few decades from 2011 Historic England Round barrow near Charlton Clumps 1009811 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 16 January 2021 Historic England Boundary earthworks on Wilsford Down 1010177 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 16 January 2021 Historic England Monument No 1002029 Research records formerly PastScape Retrieved 24 March 2016 Archaeologists unearth a skeleton in a Bronze Age burial at the Wilsford Henge excavation near Marden Marlborough News 22 July 2015 a b c d e f g h Baggs A P Crowley D A Pugh Ralph B Stevenson Janet H Tomlinson Margaret 1975 Crittall Elizabeth ed Victoria County History Wiltshire Vol 10 pp204 214 Parishes Wilsford British History Online University of London Retrieved 15 January 2021 Baggs A P Crowley D A Pugh Ralph B Stevenson Janet H Tomlinson Margaret 1975 Crittall Elizabeth ed Victoria County History Wiltshire Vol 10 pp33 40 Parishes Charlton British History Online University of London Retrieved 18 January 2021 Baggs A P Crowley D A Pugh Ralph B Stevenson Janet H Tomlinson Margaret 1975 Parishes Beechingstoke In Crittall Elizabeth ed A History of the County of Wiltshire Volume 10 Victoria County History University of London pp 14 19 Retrieved 16 March 2023 via British History Online No 46649 The London Gazette 1 August 1975 p 9881 Historic England Wilsford Manor 1033901 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 18 January 2021 Woodger L S DAUNTSEY Sir John d 1391 of Dauntsey Wilts History of Parliament Online Retrieved 18 January 2021 Wilsford Dauntsey St Nicholas UK Genealogy Archives Retrieved 18 January 2021 Historic England Wilsford House 1033911 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 18 January 2021 Historic England Cruck End 1116039 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 17 March 2023 a b c Orbach Julian Pevsner Nikolaus Cherry Bridget 2021 Wiltshire The Buildings Of England New Haven US and London Yale University Press pp 787 788 ISBN 978 0 300 25120 3 OCLC 1201298091 Historic England The Malt House 1033910 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 17 March 2023 Historic England 18 The Street 1365581 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 17 March 2023 Charlton St Peter amp Wilsford Joint Parish Council Retrieved 5 October 2022 Community Governance Review 2021 22 Final Recommendations of the Electoral Review Committee PDF Wiltshire Council October 2022 pp 7 8 Retrieved 16 March 2023 a b c Historic England Church of St Nicholas 1320070 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 17 January 2021 St Nicholas Wilsford Wiltshire The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland King s College London Retrieved 17 January 2021 Historic England Group of three Jarvis and associated monuments 1320120 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 16 January 2021 Historic England Church of All Saints 1033951 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 17 January 2021 Church of All Saints Manningford Bohune Wiltshire Community History Wiltshire Council Retrieved 17 January 2021 No 32940 The London Gazette 30 May 1924 pp 4294 4298 No 42955 The London Gazette 29 March 1963 p 2824 St Nicholas Wilsford The Cannings amp Redhorn Team Retrieved 1 March 2023 External links Edit Media related to Wilsford Pewsey Vale at Wikimedia Commons Charlton St Peter amp Wilsford Joint Parish Council Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wilsford Wiltshire amp oldid 1145156211, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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