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William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster

William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster and 4th Baron of Connaught (English: /dˈbɜːr/; d’-BER; 17 September 1312 – 6 June 1333) was an Irish noble who was Lieutenant of Ireland (1331) and whose murder, aged 20, led to the Burke Civil War.

William Donn de Burgh,
3rd Earl of Ulster
Uilleag Donn de Búrca
Arms of William Donn de Burgh:
Or, a cross gules.[1]
Lieutenant of Ireland
In office
3 March 1331 – 5 November 1331
Preceded byJohn Darcy
Succeeded byAnthony de Lucy
Personal details
Born(1312-09-13)13 September 1312
Died6 June 1333(1333-06-06) (aged 20)
SpouseMaud of Lancaster
ChildrenElizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster
Parent(s)John de Burgh
Elizabeth de Clare

Background edit

The grandson of the 2nd Earl Richard Óg de Burgh via his second son, John, William de Burgh was also Lord of Connaught in Ireland, and held the manor of Clare, Suffolk.

He was summoned to Parliament from 10 December 1327 to 15 June 1328 by writs addressed to Willelmo de Burgh. He is considered the first Baron Burgh. In March 1331 he was appointed Lieutenant of Ireland, serving until November 1331.[2]

Marriage and issue edit

The 3rd Earl of Ulster married, before 16 November 1327 (by a Papal Dispensation dated 1 May 1327), Maud of Lancaster, daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. They had one surviving child, Elizabeth, who was 13 months old when her father was murdered.

She married Lionel of Antwerp, third son of Edward III of England.

Maud remarried Sir Ralph Ufford, Justiciar of Ireland 1344–46, and had further issue. She was said to have had great influence over her second husband.

Murder edit

 
Lough Foyle

In February 1332, at Greencastle, near the mouth of Lough Foyle, he had his cousin Sir Walter Liath de Burgh starved to death. In revenge, Sir Walter's sister, Gylle de Burgh, wife of Sir Richard de Mandeville, planned his assassination.

In June 1333, he was killed by de Mandeville, Sir John de Logan, and others. His widow, Maud (or Matilda), offered a reward for the capture of de Mandeville and his wife.[3]

The Annals of the Four Masters noted that

"William Burke, Earl of Ulster, was killed by the English of Ulster. The Englishmen who committed this deed were put to death, in divers ways, by the people of the King of England; some were hanged, others killed, and others torn asunder, in revenge of his death."

Maud fled to England, where she remarried, was again widowed in 1346, and then became an Augustinian canoness at Campsey Priory in Suffolk, where she is buried. Upon his death, the various factions of the de Burghs, now called Burke, began the Burke Civil War for supremacy.[4]

Ancestry edit

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ Burke, Bernard (1884). The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. University of California Libraries. London: Harrison & sons.
  2. ^ O'Mahony, Charles (1912). The Viceroys of Ireland. London: John Long Limited. p. 16.
  3. ^ "Close Rolls, Edward III: August 1337 Pages 151-172". British History Online. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  4. ^ Frame, Robin (2004). "Burgh, William de, third earl of Ulster [called the Brown Earl] (1312–1333), magnate". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4001. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 21 December 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Bibliography edit

External links edit

  • Annals of Ulster at CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork
  • Annals of Tigernach at CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork
  • Revised edition of McCarthy's synchronisms at Trinity College Dublin.
Government offices
Preceded by Lieutenant of Ireland
1331
Succeeded by
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Earl of Ulster
1326–1333
Succeeded by

william, donn, burgh, earl, ulster, william, burgh, earl, ulster, baron, connaught, english, ɜːr, september, 1312, june, 1333, irish, noble, lieutenant, ireland, 1331, whose, murder, aged, burke, civil, william, donn, burgh, earl, ulsteruilleag, donn, búrcaarm. William de Burgh 3rd Earl of Ulster and 4th Baron of Connaught English d ˈ b ɜːr d BER 17 September 1312 6 June 1333 was an Irish noble who was Lieutenant of Ireland 1331 and whose murder aged 20 led to the Burke Civil War William Donn de Burgh 3rd Earl of UlsterUilleag Donn de BurcaArms of William Donn de Burgh Or a cross gules 1 Lieutenant of IrelandIn office 3 March 1331 5 November 1331Preceded byJohn DarcySucceeded byAnthony de LucyPersonal detailsBorn 1312 09 13 13 September 1312Died6 June 1333 1333 06 06 aged 20 SpouseMaud of LancasterChildrenElizabeth de Burgh 4th Countess of UlsterParent s John de Burgh Elizabeth de Clare Contents 1 Background 2 Marriage and issue 3 Murder 4 Ancestry 5 References 5 1 Citations 5 2 Bibliography 6 External linksBackground editThe grandson of the 2nd Earl Richard og de Burgh via his second son John William de Burgh was also Lord of Connaught in Ireland and held the manor of Clare Suffolk He was summoned to Parliament from 10 December 1327 to 15 June 1328 by writs addressed to Willelmo de Burgh He is considered the first Baron Burgh In March 1331 he was appointed Lieutenant of Ireland serving until November 1331 2 Marriage and issue editThe 3rd Earl of Ulster married before 16 November 1327 by a Papal Dispensation dated 1 May 1327 Maud of Lancaster daughter of Henry 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth They had one surviving child Elizabeth who was 13 months old when her father was murdered She married Lionel of Antwerp third son of Edward III of England Maud remarried Sir Ralph Ufford Justiciar of Ireland 1344 46 and had further issue She was said to have had great influence over her second husband Murder edit nbsp Lough FoyleIn February 1332 at Greencastle near the mouth of Lough Foyle he had his cousin Sir Walter Liath de Burgh starved to death In revenge Sir Walter s sister Gylle de Burgh wife of Sir Richard de Mandeville planned his assassination In June 1333 he was killed by de Mandeville Sir John de Logan and others His widow Maud or Matilda offered a reward for the capture of de Mandeville and his wife 3 The Annals of the Four Masters noted that William Burke Earl of Ulster was killed by the English of Ulster The Englishmen who committed this deed were put to death in divers ways by the people of the King of England some were hanged others killed and others torn asunder in revenge of his death Maud fled to England where she remarried was again widowed in 1346 and then became an Augustinian canoness at Campsey Priory in Suffolk where she is buried Upon his death the various factions of the de Burghs now called Burke began the Burke Civil War for supremacy 4 Ancestry editAncestors of William Donn de Burgh 3rd Earl of Ulster16 Richard Mor de Burgh 1st Baron of Connaught8 Walter de Burgh 1st Earl of Ulster17 Egidia de Lacy Lady of Connacht4 Richard og de Burgh 2nd Earl of Ulster18 John Fitzgeoffrey9 Aveline FitzGeoffrey19 Isabel Bigod2 John de BurghHubert de Burgh Earl of Kent10 Sir John de BurghBeatrice de Warrenne5 Margaret de Burgh11 Hawise of Lanvaley1 William Donn de Burgh 3rd Earl of Ulster24 Gilbert de Clare 5th Earl of Gloucester12 Richard de Clare 5th Earl of Hertford25 Isabel Marshal6 Gilbert de Clare 6th Earl of Hertford26 John de Lacy Earl of Lincoln13 Maud de Lacy27 Margaret de Quincy Countess of Lincoln3 Elizabeth de Clare28 Henry III of England14 Edward I of England29 Eleanor of Provence7 Joan of Acre30 Ferdinand III of Castile15 Eleanor of Castile31 Joan Countess of PonthieuReferences editCitations edit Burke Bernard 1884 The General Armory of England Scotland Ireland and Wales comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time University of California Libraries London Harrison amp sons O Mahony Charles 1912 The Viceroys of Ireland London John Long Limited p 16 Close Rolls Edward III August 1337 Pages 151 172 British History Online Retrieved 10 August 2022 Frame Robin 2004 Burgh William de third earl of Ulster called the Brown Earl 1312 1333 magnate Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 4001 ISBN 978 0 19 861412 8 Retrieved 21 December 2021 Subscription or UK public library membership required Bibliography edit Archer Thomas Andrew 1886 Burgh William de In Stephen Leslie ed Dictionary of National Biography Vol 7 London Smith Elder amp Co Burke Bernard 1884 The General Armory of England Scotland Ireland and Wales comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time London Harrison amp sons O Mahony Charles 1912 The Viceroys of Ireland London John Long Limited Harbison Sheelagh 1995 Rindown Castle a royal fortress in Co Roscommon Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 47 Hayden Alan 1988 Excavation on the line of the medieval town defences of Loughrea Co Galway Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 41 JSTOR 25535575 Holland Patrick 1993 Anglo Norman Galway rectangular earthworks and moated sites Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 46 Holland Patrick 1988 The Anglo Normans in Co Galway the process of colonization Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 41 JSTOR 25535573 Holland Patrick 1997 The Anglo Norman landscape in County Galway land holdings castles and settlements Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society 49 Knox Hubert T 1908 The History of the County of Mayo to the close of the sixteenth century Dublin Hodges Figgis and Company MacLysaght Edward 1978 The Surnames of Ireland Dublin a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Moody T W Martin F X Byrne F J eds 1989 A New History of Ireland IX Maps Genealogies Lists A Companion to Irish History Part II Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 959306 4 Earls of Ulster and Lords of Connacht 1205 1460 De Burgh De Lacy and Mortimer p 170 O Donovan John 1843 The Tribes and Customs of Hy Many commonly called O Kelly s Country Dublin Irish Archaeological Society Weiss Frederick Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 pp Lines 73 30 177B 8 177B 9External links editAnnals of Ulster at CELT Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork Annals of Tigernach at CELT Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork Revised edition of McCarthy s synchronisms at Trinity College Dublin Government officesPreceded byJohn Darcy Lieutenant of Ireland1331 Succeeded byAnthony de LucyPeerage of IrelandPreceded byRichard og de Burgh Earl of Ulster1326 1333 Succeeded byElizabeth de Burgh Portals nbsp England nbsp Ireland nbsp Biography Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Donn de Burgh 3rd Earl of Ulster amp oldid 1218561978, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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