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William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel

William d'Aubigny (c. 1109 – 12 October 1176[citation needed]), also known as William d'Albini, William de Albini and William de Albini II,[1] was an English nobleman. He was son of William d'Aubigny and Maud Bigod, daughter of Roger Bigod of Norfolk.

William d'Aubigny
Earl of Lincoln
Earl of Arundel
Died12 Oct 1176
BuriedWymondham Abbey
Noble familyHouse of Mowbray
Spouse(s)Adeliza of Louvain
IssueWilliam d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel
Reynor d'Aubigny
Henry d'Aubigny
Geoffrey d'Aubigny
Alice d'Aubigny
Olivia d'Aubigny
Agatha d'Aubigny
FatherWilliam d'Aubigny
MotherMaud Bigod
OccupationMaster butler of the Royal household

William fought loyally for King Stephen of England, who created him first Earl of Arundel (more precisely, Earl of Sussex) (c. 1138[2]) and then Earl of Lincoln. In 1153 he helped arrange the truce between Stephen and Henry Plantagenet, known as the Treaty of Wallingford, which brought an end to The Anarchy. His first known appearance as "earl" was at Christmas 1141.[3] When Henry Plantagenet ascended the throne as Henry II, he confirmed William's earldom and gave him direct possession of Arundel Castle (instead of the possession in right of his wife (died 1151) he had previously had). He remained loyal to the king during the 1173 revolt of Henry the Young King, and helped defeat the rebellion.

In 1143, as Earl of Lincoln, he made two charters confirming a donation of land around Arundel in Sussex to the abbey of Affligem in Brabant, with William's brother, Olivier, present.

He was the builder of Castle Rising Castle at Castle Rising, Norfolk.[4]

William is the first proven English supporter of the crusader Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem and before 1146 had granted them land at Wymondham and built a Leper Hospital near his castle in Norfolk.[5] His wife, Adeliza, was also a major benefactor to leper hospitals at Wilton, Wiltshire and Arundel[5] and his cousin, Roger de Mowbray and his family, were to become the most significant patrons of the Order's headquarters at Burton Lazars Hospital.[6][7]

Marriage edit

William was an important member of Henry I of England's household, and after the king's death he married Henry's widow, Queen Adeliza of Louvain, in 1138. William and Adeliza were parents to the following children:

References edit

  1. ^ Brown, p.9.
  2. ^ The Peerage.com
  3. ^ Round, John Horace (1911). "Arundel, Earldom of" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 705–706.
  4. ^ Brown, R. Allen (1989). Castles From the Air. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-521-32932-3.
  5. ^ a b David Marcombe, David Marcombe (2003). Leper Knights. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 34. ISBN 1-84383-067-1.
  6. ^ Nichols, John (1795). The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester. Leicester: John Nichols.
  7. ^ Bourne, Terry; Marcombe, David, eds. (1987). The Burton Lazars Cartulary: A Medieval Leicestershire Estate. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.

Sources edit

  • Brown, R. Allen (1988). Castle Rising Castle. London, UK: English Heritage. ISBN 185074159X.
  • Remfry, Paul Martin. Buckenham Castles, 1066 to 1649. ISBN 1-899376-28-3.
  • Weis, Frederick Lewis (2004). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 (8th ed.). Lines 1-22, 18A-22, 139-26, 149-25, 149-26. ISBN 0-8063-1752-3.
Peerage of England
New creation Earl of Lincoln
1141–1143
Succeeded by
Earl of Arundel
c. 1143 – 1176
Succeeded by

william, aubigny, earl, arundel, william, aubigny, 1109, october, 1176, citation, needed, also, known, william, albini, william, albini, william, albini, english, nobleman, william, aubigny, maud, bigod, daughter, roger, bigod, norfolk, william, aubignyearl, l. William d Aubigny c 1109 12 October 1176 citation needed also known as William d Albini William de Albini and William de Albini II 1 was an English nobleman He was son of William d Aubigny and Maud Bigod daughter of Roger Bigod of Norfolk William d AubignyEarl of LincolnEarl of ArundelDied12 Oct 1176BuriedWymondham AbbeyNoble familyHouse of MowbraySpouse s Adeliza of LouvainIssueWilliam d Aubigny 2nd Earl of ArundelReynor d AubignyHenry d AubignyGeoffrey d AubignyAlice d AubignyOlivia d AubignyAgatha d AubignyFatherWilliam d AubignyMotherMaud BigodOccupationMaster butler of the Royal householdWilliam fought loyally for King Stephen of England who created him first Earl of Arundel more precisely Earl of Sussex c 1138 2 and then Earl of Lincoln In 1153 he helped arrange the truce between Stephen and Henry Plantagenet known as the Treaty of Wallingford which brought an end to The Anarchy His first known appearance as earl was at Christmas 1141 3 When Henry Plantagenet ascended the throne as Henry II he confirmed William s earldom and gave him direct possession of Arundel Castle instead of the possession in right of his wife died 1151 he had previously had He remained loyal to the king during the 1173 revolt of Henry the Young King and helped defeat the rebellion In 1143 as Earl of Lincoln he made two charters confirming a donation of land around Arundel in Sussex to the abbey of Affligem in Brabant with William s brother Olivier present He was the builder of Castle Rising Castle at Castle Rising Norfolk 4 William is the first proven English supporter of the crusader Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem and before 1146 had granted them land at Wymondham and built a Leper Hospital near his castle in Norfolk 5 His wife Adeliza was also a major benefactor to leper hospitals at Wilton Wiltshire and Arundel 5 and his cousin Roger de Mowbray and his family were to become the most significant patrons of the Order s headquarters at Burton Lazars Hospital 6 7 Marriage edit nbsp Wikisource has the text of the 1885 1900 Dictionary of National Biography s article about William de Albini Pincerna William was an important member of Henry I of England s household and after the king s death he married Henry s widow Queen Adeliza of Louvain in 1138 William and Adeliza were parents to the following children William d Aubigny 2nd Earl of Arundel Reynor Henry Geoffrey Alice Olivia AgathaReferences edit Brown p 9 The Peerage com Round John Horace 1911 Arundel Earldom of In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 2 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 705 706 Brown R Allen 1989 Castles From the Air Cambridge Cambridge University Press p 80 ISBN 978 0 521 32932 3 a b David Marcombe David Marcombe 2003 Leper Knights Woodbridge Boydell Press p 34 ISBN 1 84383 067 1 Nichols John 1795 The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester Leicester John Nichols Bourne Terry Marcombe David eds 1987 The Burton Lazars Cartulary A Medieval Leicestershire Estate Nottingham University of Nottingham Sources editBrown R Allen 1988 Castle Rising Castle London UK English Heritage ISBN 185074159X Remfry Paul Martin Buckenham Castles 1066 to 1649 ISBN 1 899376 28 3 Weis Frederick Lewis 2004 Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 8th ed Lines 1 22 18A 22 139 26 149 25 149 26 ISBN 0 8063 1752 3 Peerage of EnglandNew creation Earl of Lincoln1141 1143 Succeeded byWilliam de RoumareEarl of Arundelc 1143 1176 Succeeded byWilliam d Aubigny Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William d 27Aubigny 1st Earl of Arundel amp oldid 1165930533, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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