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William II, Count of Eu

January 01, 2023

William II, Count of Eu, feudal baron of Hastings[1] (died about 1095)[1] was a first generation Anglo-Norman nobleman, Count of Eu and rebel.

Origins

According to most authorities he was the son and heir of Robert, Count of Eu,[a] (died before 1093), by his wife Beatrix de Falaise.

Career

William of Eu held about seventy-seven manors in the west of England and was one of the rebels against King William II of England in 1088. Although he made his peace with that King, together with William of Aldrie (his wife's nephew), Roger de Lacy and Robert de Mowbray, he conspired to murder William II and to replace him on the throne with Stephen of Aumale, the King's cousin.

In 1095 the rebels impounded four Norwegian trading ships and refused the King's demand to return the merchandise. King William conducted a lightning campaign, outflanking the rebels at Newcastle upon Tyne and capturing a rebel stronghold at Morpeth in Northumberland. He besieged the rebels at Bamburgh Castle and built a castle facing the surviving one. During January 1097 in Salisbury, William was formally accused of treason, challenged to trial by battle and was defeated by Geoffrey Baynard, former High Sheriff of Yorkshire.[2] It was finally decided that William was to be blinded and castrated.[2] William died sometime later and was buried at Hastings.[3]William's son Henry inherited the countship of Eu and also became Lord of Hastings.[2]

Marriage and children

William married twice:[1]

Notes

  1. ^ Professor David Douglas disputed this identification, basing himself on the genealogical researches of Edmund Chester Waters. In support of Douglas, while the west country estates of William were confiscated by the Crown in 1095, the strategically important Honour of Hastings was left in the hands of the Counts of Eu. It seems likely therefore that different people are referred to[citation needed]
  2. ^ Sanders does not give her first name or father's name[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Sanders 1960, p. 119.
  2. ^ a b c Barlow 2000, p. 357.
  3. ^ Cownie 1998, p. 213.
  4. ^ Sanders 1960, p. 147.

Sources

  • Barlow, Frank (2000). William Rufus. Yale University Press.
  • Cownie, Emma (1998). Religious Patronage in Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1135. Royal Historical Society.
  • Sanders, I.J. (1960). English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.

January 01, 2023
william, count, feudal, baron, hastings, died, about, 1095, first, generation, anglo, norman, nobleman, count, rebel, contents, origins, career, marriage, children, notes, references, sourcesorigins, editaccording, most, authorities, heir, robert, count, died,. William II Count of Eu feudal baron of Hastings 1 died about 1095 1 was a first generation Anglo Norman nobleman Count of Eu and rebel Contents 1 Origins 2 Career 3 Marriage and children 4 Notes 5 References 6 SourcesOrigins EditAccording to most authorities he was the son and heir of Robert Count of Eu a died before 1093 by his wife Beatrix de Falaise Career EditWilliam of Eu held about seventy seven manors in the west of England and was one of the rebels against King William II of England in 1088 Although he made his peace with that King together with William of Aldrie his wife s nephew Roger de Lacy and Robert de Mowbray he conspired to murder William II and to replace him on the throne with Stephen of Aumale the King s cousin In 1095 the rebels impounded four Norwegian trading ships and refused the King s demand to return the merchandise King William conducted a lightning campaign outflanking the rebels at Newcastle upon Tyne and capturing a rebel stronghold at Morpeth in Northumberland He besieged the rebels at Bamburgh Castle and built a castle facing the surviving one During January 1097 in Salisbury William was formally accused of treason challenged to trial by battle and was defeated by Geoffrey Baynard former High Sheriff of Yorkshire 2 It was finally decided that William was to be blinded and castrated 2 William died sometime later and was buried at Hastings 3 William s son Henry inherited the countship of Eu and also became Lord of Hastings 2 Marriage and children EditWilliam married twice 1 Firstly to Beatrice de Builli daughter of Roger I de Builly d circa 1098 1100 feudal baron of Tickhill in Yorkshire 1 and sister and heiress of Roger II de Builli 1 By this first wife he had one son 4 Henry I Count of Eu feudal baron of Hastings d 1140 1 Secondly to Helisende d Avranches daughter of Richard le Goz Viscount of Avranches and sister of Hugh d Avranches Earl of Chester d 1101 b 1 Notes Edit Professor David Douglas disputed this identification basing himself on the genealogical researches of Edmund Chester Waters In support of Douglas while the west country estates of William were confiscated by the Crown in 1095 the strategically important Honour of Hastings was left in the hands of the Counts of Eu It seems likely therefore that different people are referred to citation needed Sanders does not give her first name or father s name 1 References Edit a b c d e f g h Sanders 1960 p 119 a b c Barlow 2000 p 357 Cownie 1998 p 213 Sanders 1960 p 147 Sources EditBarlow Frank 2000 William Rufus Yale University Press Cownie Emma 1998 Religious Patronage in Anglo Norman England 1066 1135 Royal Historical Society Sanders I J 1960 English Baronies A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086 1327 Oxford at the Clarendon Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William II Count of Eu amp oldid 1081881155, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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