Sir William Howard in judge's robes. 1637 drawing by Henry Lilly, Rouge Dragon Pursuivant, of stained glass portrait formerly in East Winch ChurchStained glass (c.1485/1509[1]) in Long Melford Church in Suffolk, showing William Howard (d.1308) at far left, dressed in the robes of a judge, with his arms above, with two other later judges (Richard Pigot (d.1483) Judge & Sergeant-at-Law to King Edward IV; John Haugh (d.1489))Arms of Sir William Howard (Howard unaugmented): Gules, a bend between six cross-crosslets fitchy argent
His father was probably from the town of Lynn in Norfolk,[6][7] where he may have been a merchant.[8]
Careeredit
He is first recorded in surviving records in 1277, when he purchased land within the parish of East Winch in Norfolk,[9] which became his main seat. As he was acting as an attorney for Norfolk clients by the later 1270s, the purchase was presumably made from his earnings as a lawyer.[10] Howard was a serjeant-at-law in the mid-1280s and acted in the eyre courts. From 1285 he served as counsel to the Mayor and Corporation of the flourishing port town of Lynn in Norfolk.[11] He was a Justice of Assize from 1293, and a Justice of the Court of Common Pleas from 1297 until 1307. He is depicted in a surviving stained glass window, circa 1500, in Long Melford Church in Suffolk, dressed in the robes of a judge. Despite 15th century claims by the Howard family[12] that he became Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas, there is no surviving evidence to support that assertion.
In 1298 he purchased the manor house at East Winch from the Grancourt family, and steadily increased his landholding in the parish.[13] Howard attended Parliament in 1302 as a Justice,[14] and was on a trailbaston circuit in 1307. He died at some time before by 24 August 1308, when his replacement as a Justice of Assize is recorded, and was buried in the Church of East Winch.[3]
Firstly to Alice de Ufford, a daughter of Sir Robert de Ufford,[16] by whom he had issue:
Sir John Howard I (d.1311/33[17]), of East Winch, eldest son and heir,[3]Sheriff of Norfolk, Sheriff of Suffolk and Governor of the City of Norwich in Norfolk,[18] and a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to King Edward I.[19] He married Joan de Cornwall, sister and heiress of Richard de Cornwall[20] and an illegitimate descendant of Richard, Earl of Cornwall, the second son of King John.[21] The son and heir of Sir John Howard I was:
Sir John Howard II (d. post 1388), who was brought up in the king's household[22] and served as Admiral of the Northern Fleet. He married Alice de Boys, the daughter and eventual heiress of Sir Robert de Boys, of Fersfield in Norfolk. They were the great-great-grandparents of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk. His son and heir was:
Secondly to Alice Fitton, the daughter and heiress of Sir Edmund Fitton of Fitton Hall in the parish of Wiggenhall, Norfolk, which manor he inherited by the marriage. Only the moat of Fitton Hall survives today. Without issue[23]
Referencesedit
^"In or about the reign of Henry VII a figure of him kneeling in his robes with the legend 'Pray for the soul of William Howard, chief justice of England,' was inserted in one of the stained-glass windows in the church of Long Melford, Suffolk" (Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 28, Howard, William (d.1308), by James McMullen Rigg[1])
^Robinson, John Martin, The Dukes of Norfolk, a Quincentennial History, Oxford, 1982, p.1
^ abcBrand, Paul. "Howard, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13945. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^Head, David M. (1995). The Ebbs and Flows of Fortune: The Life of Thomas Howard, Third Duke of Norfolk. University of Georgia Press. p. 12. ISBN9780820316833.
^Possibly Sir Robert de Ufford (d.1298) of Ufford in Suffolk, who married firstly Mary, widow of William de Say, and who was the father of Robert Ufford, 1st Baron Ufford (1279–1316). Sir John Howard (c. 1366-1437), of Wiggenhall and East Winch Norfolk (the grandfather of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk), was the son and heir of Sir Robert Howard (died 1389), of Wiggenhall and East Winch, by his wife Margaret Scales (died 1416), daughter of Robert de Scales, 3rd Baron Scales, by his wife Katherine d'Ufford, a daughter of w:Robert d'Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk and a sister and co-heiress of w:William de Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk. The title Earl of Suffolk was later granted to a cadet branch of the Howard family, namely Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (1561–1626), the second son of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk
^Robinson, p.2 (where he is incorrectly given as the son of Alice Fitton, corrected in the pedigree on Table I); ONDB gives him as the son of Alice de Ufford)
william, howard, judge, william, howard, 1225, 1308, east, winch, wiggenhall, norfolk, england, lawyer, became, justice, court, common, pleas, founder, earliest, known, male, line, ancestor, house, howard, dukes, norfolk, firmly, established, historical, resea. Sir William Howard by 1225 1308 of East Winch 2 and Wiggenhall in Norfolk England was a lawyer who became a Justice of the Court of Common Pleas 3 He is the founder 4 and earliest known male line ancestor of the House of Howard Dukes of Norfolk as is firmly established by historical research 5 Sir William Howard in judge s robes 1637 drawing by Henry Lilly Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of stained glass portrait formerly in East Winch ChurchStained glass c 1485 1509 1 in Long Melford Church in Suffolk showing William Howard d 1308 at far left dressed in the robes of a judge with his arms above with two other later judges Richard Pigot d 1483 Judge amp Sergeant at Law to King Edward IV John Haugh d 1489 Arms of Sir William Howard Howard unaugmented Gules a bend between six cross crosslets fitchy argent Contents 1 Origins 2 Career 3 Marriages and issue 4 ReferencesOrigins editHis father was probably from the town of Lynn in Norfolk 6 7 where he may have been a merchant 8 Career editHe is first recorded in surviving records in 1277 when he purchased land within the parish of East Winch in Norfolk 9 which became his main seat As he was acting as an attorney for Norfolk clients by the later 1270s the purchase was presumably made from his earnings as a lawyer 10 Howard was a serjeant at law in the mid 1280s and acted in the eyre courts From 1285 he served as counsel to the Mayor and Corporation of the flourishing port town of Lynn in Norfolk 11 He was a Justice of Assize from 1293 and a Justice of the Court of Common Pleas from 1297 until 1307 He is depicted in a surviving stained glass window circa 1500 in Long Melford Church in Suffolk dressed in the robes of a judge Despite 15th century claims by the Howard family 12 that he became Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas there is no surviving evidence to support that assertion In 1298 he purchased the manor house at East Winch from the Grancourt family and steadily increased his landholding in the parish 13 Howard attended Parliament in 1302 as a Justice 14 and was on a trailbaston circuit in 1307 He died at some time before by 24 August 1308 when his replacement as a Justice of Assize is recorded and was buried in the Church of East Winch 3 Marriages and issue editHoward married twice 15 Firstly to Alice de Ufford a daughter of Sir Robert de Ufford 16 by whom he had issue Sir John Howard I d 1311 33 17 of East Winch eldest son and heir 3 Sheriff of Norfolk Sheriff of Suffolk and Governor of the City of Norwich in Norfolk 18 and a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to King Edward I 19 He married Joan de Cornwall sister and heiress of Richard de Cornwall 20 and an illegitimate descendant of Richard Earl of Cornwall the second son of King John 21 The son and heir of Sir John Howard I was Sir John Howard II d post 1388 who was brought up in the king s household 22 and served as Admiral of the Northern Fleet He married Alice de Boys the daughter and eventual heiress of Sir Robert de Boys of Fersfield in Norfolk They were the great great grandparents of John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk His son and heir was Sir Robert Howard d 1388 predeceased his father of Wiggenhall and East Winch who married Margaret Scales died 1416 daughter of Robert de Scales 3rd Baron Scales by his wife Katherine d Ufford a daughter of Robert d Ufford 1st Earl of Suffolk and a sister and co heiress of William de Ufford 2nd Earl of Suffolk His son was Sir John Howard III c 1366 1437 of Wiggenhall and East Winch the grandfather of John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk dd dd dd Secondly to Alice Fitton the daughter and heiress of Sir Edmund Fitton of Fitton Hall in the parish of Wiggenhall Norfolk which manor he inherited by the marriage Only the moat of Fitton Hall survives today Without issue 23 References edit In or about the reign of Henry VII a figure of him kneeling in his robes with the legend Pray for the soul of William Howard chief justice of England was inserted in one of the stained glass windows in the church of Long Melford Suffolk Dictionary of National Biography 1885 1900 Volume 28 Howard William d 1308 by James McMullen Rigg 1 Robinson John Martin The Dukes of Norfolk a Quincentennial History Oxford 1982 p 1 a b c Brand Paul Howard Sir William Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 13945 Subscription or UK public library membership required Robinson p 1 Head David M 1995 The Ebbs and Flows of Fortune The Life of Thomas Howard Third Duke of Norfolk University of Georgia Press p 12 ISBN 9780820316833 Lee Sidney ed 1891 Howard William d 1308 Dictionary of National Biography Vol 28 London Smith Elder amp Co The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography identifies Wiggenhall as Howard s probable birthplace which is unlikely as it came to him by marriage Robinson p 1 Robinson p 1 Robinson p 1 Robinson p 1 Robinson p 2 supports the assertion that he was Chief Justice Robinson p 2 Robinson p 2 Robinson p 2 Possibly Sir Robert de Ufford d 1298 of Ufford in Suffolk who married firstly Mary widow of William de Say and who was the father of Robert Ufford 1st Baron Ufford 1279 1316 Sir John Howard c 1366 1437 of Wiggenhall and East Winch Norfolk the grandfather of John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk was the son and heir of Sir Robert Howard died 1389 of Wiggenhall and East Winch by his wife Margaret Scales died 1416 daughter of Robert de Scales 3rd Baron Scales by his wife Katherine d Ufford a daughter of w Robert d Ufford 1st Earl of Suffolk and a sister and co heiress of w William de Ufford 2nd Earl of Suffolk The title Earl of Suffolk was later granted to a cadet branch of the Howard family namely Thomas Howard 1st Earl of Suffolk 1561 1626 the second son of Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk Robinson p 2 Robinson p 2 where he is incorrectly given as the son of Alice Fitton corrected in the pedigree on Table I ONDB gives him as the son of Alice de Ufford Robinson p 2 Robinson Table I Robinson p 2 Robinson p 2 Robinson p 2 Table I Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Howard judge amp oldid 1104386348, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
