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William Hollins

William Hollins (1763–1843) was an 18th/19th century English architect and sculptor. His work is largely in the Greek Revival and Gothic styles.

William Hollins

Life edit

 
Soho House, Handsworth, Birmingham
 
Alton Towers Gothic Tower
 
Handsworth Parish Church

He was born in Shifnal in Shropshire on 18 March 1763[1] the son of John and Mary Hollins. He was originally apprenticed as a stonemason then went to London to train as an architect, specifically studying Vitruvius. He is known to have assisted George Saunders on his Theatre Royal project on New Street in 1793. He then set up his own practice in Birmingham around 1795.[2]

By 1800 he was living at 17 Great Hampton Street in Birmingham. In 1806 he lost a prestigious commission for a memorial to Horatio Nelson in the centre of Birmingham which was instead won by Richard Westmacott.[3]

He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1821 to 1825.[4]

He died at home in Great Hampton Street on 12 January 1843 aged 79. He is buried in the churchyard of St Paul's Church, Birmingham. The grave is marked by a granite obelisk. An ornate memorial window inside the church holds a bust of William Hollins by his son Peter.[5]

Architectural works edit

  • Soho House, Birmingham remodelling for Matthew Boulton (c.1795)
  • Library on Union Street, Birmingham (1798) demolished
  • Remodelling of Saint Petersburg Mint in Russia (c.1800)
  • Christ Church, Birmingham (1805) excluding spire
  • Public Office and prison on Moor Street. Birmingham (1805) later called Moor street Lock Up[6]
  • General Dispensary on Union Street (1806) only his statue of Hygeia from the building survives
  • Egyptian Conduit, Bull Ring, Birmingham (1807) this was a private commission to hide an ugly water conduit and was also known as "Pratchett's Folly" it was widely unpopular
  • St. Austin's Church, Birmingham (1809)
  • Gothic Tower and other garden structures in gardens at Alton Towers (c.1810)
  • Union Mill on Grosvenor Street, Birmingham (1813)
  • Gothic remodelling of Handsworth Parish Church (1820)
  • Remodelling of St Paul's Church, Birmingham (c.1820)
  • Almshouses on Warner St, Bordesley (1831) demolished

Monuments and Sculptures edit

Publications edit

Hollins made a precise study of the principles of carving in relation to Roman lettering: this was published under the title of "The British Standard of the Capital Letters contained in the Roman Alphabet". This is one of the first uses of the term "British Standard".[7] It is one of the few books looking at the craft of letter carving.

Family edit

He was married to Catherine (d.1831). They had many children.

His eldest son William Hollins (1788-1831) was also a sculptor and worked in his father's studio. He was an organist at St Paul's Church.

He was father to the sculptor Peter Hollins and uncle to the artist John Hollins.

Thomas his son was also a stonemason.

His youngest daughter "Mrs Bown" cared for him in later life and died in 1891.[8]

References edit

  1. ^ Grave of William Hollins, St Paul's Churchyard, Birmingham
  2. ^ "William Hollins (1763–1843) of Birmingham". www.speel.me.uk.
  3. ^ ODNB: William Hollins
  4. ^ "William Hollins (1763–1843) of Birmingham". www.speel.me.uk.
  5. ^ Dictionary of British Sculpors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis
  6. ^ "Birmingham Town Gaol".
  7. ^ ODNB: William Hollins
  8. ^ ODNB: William Hollins

william, hollins, 1763, 1843, 18th, 19th, century, english, architect, sculptor, work, largely, greek, revival, gothic, styles, contents, life, architectural, works, monuments, sculptures, publications, family, referenceslife, edit, nbsp, soho, house, handswor. William Hollins 1763 1843 was an 18th 19th century English architect and sculptor His work is largely in the Greek Revival and Gothic styles William Hollins Contents 1 Life 2 Architectural works 3 Monuments and Sculptures 4 Publications 5 Family 6 ReferencesLife edit nbsp Soho House Handsworth Birmingham nbsp Alton Towers Gothic Tower nbsp Handsworth Parish ChurchHe was born in Shifnal in Shropshire on 18 March 1763 1 the son of John and Mary Hollins He was originally apprenticed as a stonemason then went to London to train as an architect specifically studying Vitruvius He is known to have assisted George Saunders on his Theatre Royal project on New Street in 1793 He then set up his own practice in Birmingham around 1795 2 By 1800 he was living at 17 Great Hampton Street in Birmingham In 1806 he lost a prestigious commission for a memorial to Horatio Nelson in the centre of Birmingham which was instead won by Richard Westmacott 3 He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1821 to 1825 4 He died at home in Great Hampton Street on 12 January 1843 aged 79 He is buried in the churchyard of St Paul s Church Birmingham The grave is marked by a granite obelisk An ornate memorial window inside the church holds a bust of William Hollins by his son Peter 5 Architectural works editSoho House Birmingham remodelling for Matthew Boulton c 1795 Library on Union Street Birmingham 1798 demolished Remodelling of Saint Petersburg Mint in Russia c 1800 Christ Church Birmingham 1805 excluding spire Public Office and prison on Moor Street Birmingham 1805 later called Moor street Lock Up 6 General Dispensary on Union Street 1806 only his statue of Hygeia from the building survives Egyptian Conduit Bull Ring Birmingham 1807 this was a private commission to hide an ugly water conduit and was also known as Pratchett s Folly it was widely unpopular St Austin s Church Birmingham 1809 Gothic Tower and other garden structures in gardens at Alton Towers c 1810 Union Mill on Grosvenor Street Birmingham 1813 Gothic remodelling of Handsworth Parish Church 1820 Remodelling of St Paul s Church Birmingham c 1820 Almshouses on Warner St Bordesley 1831 demolishedMonuments and Sculptures editMemorial to James Johnstone Worcester Cathedral 1802 Memorial to William Holden Wednesbury Parish Church 1806 Memorial to William Withering Chester Cathedral 1808 Coat of Arms Modern and Ancient Guns on the Gun Barrel House on Banbury Street Birmingham 1813 Grave of the Venerable Edmund Outram in Birmingham Cathedral 1821 Statue of the late Catherine Jenner for Edward Jenner 1840 Publications editHollins made a precise study of the principles of carving in relation to Roman lettering this was published under the title of The British Standard of the Capital Letters contained in the Roman Alphabet This is one of the first uses of the term British Standard 7 It is one of the few books looking at the craft of letter carving Family editHe was married to Catherine d 1831 They had many children His eldest son William Hollins 1788 1831 was also a sculptor and worked in his father s studio He was an organist at St Paul s Church He was father to the sculptor Peter Hollins and uncle to the artist John Hollins Thomas his son was also a stonemason His youngest daughter Mrs Bown cared for him in later life and died in 1891 8 References edit Grave of William Hollins St Paul s Churchyard Birmingham William Hollins 1763 1843 of Birmingham www speel me uk ODNB William Hollins William Hollins 1763 1843 of Birmingham www speel me uk Dictionary of British Sculpors 1660 1851 by Rupert Gunnis Birmingham Town Gaol ODNB William Hollins ODNB William Hollins Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Hollins amp oldid 1083397598, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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