William H. Kirkpatrick
William Huntington Kirkpatrick (October 2, 1885 – November 28, 1970) was a United States representative from Pennsylvania and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
William H. Kirkpatrick | |
|---|---|
| Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania | |
| In office May 1, 1958 – November 28, 1970 | |
| Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania | |
| In office 1948–1958 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | James Cullen Ganey |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania | |
| In office March 3, 1927 – May 1, 1958 | |
| Appointed by | Calvin Coolidge |
| Preceded by | Seat established by 44 Stat. 1347 |
| Succeeded by | Harold Kenneth Wood |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 26th district | |
| In office March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Joseph Steele |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Wharton Phillips Jr. |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Huntington Kirkpatrick October 2, 1885 Easton, Pennsylvania |
| Died | November 28, 1970 (aged 85) Cumberstone, Maryland |
| Political party | Republican |
| Parent |
|
| Education | Lafayette College (A.B.) University of Pennsylvania Law School |
Education and career edit
Born the son of William Sebring Kirkpatrick in Easton, Northampton County, Pennsylvania, Kirkpatrick attended the public schools, then received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Lafayette College in 1905 and attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School.[1] He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice of law in Easton starting in 1908.[2] He served in World War I as major and lieutenant colonel, judge advocate, and was a member of the board of review of courts-martial in the United States Army.[1]
Congressional service edit
Kirkpatrick was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives of the 67th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1921 until March 3, 1923.[1] He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the 68th United States Congress in 1922.[1] He resumed private practice in Easton from 1923 to 1927.[1]
Federal judicial service edit
Kirkpatrick was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on March 3, 1927, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, to a new seat created by 44 Stat. 1347.[2] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1927, and received his commission the same day.[2] He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1958.[2] He assumed senior status on May 1, 1958.[2] He was the last federal judge in active service to have been appointed to his position by President Coolidge.[a] His service was terminated on November 28, 1970, due to his death in Cumberstone,[3] an unincorporated community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.[1] Interment was in Christ Church Cemetery in West River, Maryland.[1]
Notable cases edit
Kirkpatrick is remembered as "one of the unsung heroes of American corporate and securities law,"[4] issuing early but influential decisions in Insurance Shares Corp. v. Northern Fiscal Corp.,[5] which described circumstances in which a corporation's controlling shareholder has a fiduciary duty not to sell the control block to a looter, and Kardon v. National Gypsum Co.,[6] first recognizing an implied private cause of action for Rule 10b-5 violations.
Other service edit
Kirkpatrick was a trustee to Lafayette College from 1933 to 1961.[7]
Notes edit
- ^ John Benjamin Sanborn Jr., appointed by Coolidge to the District of Minnesota, would be appointed by Herbert Hoover to the Eighth Circuit and remain in active service until 1959, one year after Kirkpatrick assumed senior status.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g United States Congress. "William H. Kirkpatrick (id: K000240)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ a b c d e William H. Kirkpatrick at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ "Cumberstone". www.google.com/maps.
- ^ Allen, William T.; Kraakman, Reinier; Subramanian, Guhan (2009), Commentaries and Cases on the Law of Business Organization (3d ed.), Austin, TX: Wolters Kluwer, p. 631 n.19, ISBN 978-0-7355-8600-0
- ^ 35 F. Supp. 22 (E.D. Pa. 1940).
- ^ 69 F. Supp. 512 (E.D. Pa. 1946).
- ^ Gendebien, Albert W. (1986). The Biography of a College: A History of Lafayette College 1927 - 1978. Easton, PA: Lafayette College.
External links edit
- William H. Kirkpatrick at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- United States Congress. "William H. Kirkpatrick (id: K000240)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- The Political Graveyard
- William H. Kirkpatrick at Find a Grave