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Willem Verhulst

Willem Verhulst or Willem van Hulst was an employee of the Dutch West India Company and the second (provisional) Director of the New Netherland colony in 1625–26. Nothing can be verified about his life before and after this period. Verhulst may have consummated the purchase of Manhattan Island on behalf of the Dutch West India Company, although there is still considerable debate over the evidence that also supports the purchase by Peter Minuit.

Willem Verhulst
2nd Director of New Netherland
In office
1625–1626
Preceded byCornelis Jacobszoon May
Succeeded byPeter Minuit

Life and career edit

Verhulst sailed from the Netherlands in January 1625 on the ship Orangenboom ("Orange Tree") as "provisionally director of the colonists". In April of that year, four more ships sailed out with settlers and farm animals (the ships were named Paert, Koe, Schaep, and Makreel, meaning "horse, "cow", sheep" and "mackerel").[1] [2] He had received detailed instructions from the board of directors. In 1625, Verhulst oversaw the decision to locate Fort Amsterdam, the company's main fortress, and town on the tip of Manhattan Island in the colony of New Netherland. The settlement, which was given the name New Amsterdam, was the first permanent European settlement in what was later called New York City.[3]

Verhulst was not popular with the Dutch colonists and was quickly replaced by Peter Minuit. He sailed back to the Dutch Republic on the Wapen van Amsterdam ("Arms of Amsterdam") which left September 23 and arrived November 4, 1626 in Amsterdam. He brought with him the news that the colony was doing well and that Manhattan had been bought from the natives for goods valued at 60 guilders, leading some historians to propose that the otherwise obscure Verhulst oversaw this transaction.[4][5] Although, there is still significant debate over the evidence, whether Minuit or Verhulst had executed the permission of the island of Manhattan.and the traditional version of the story attributes Peter Minuit with conducting and completing the purchase.[6][7]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Shorto, 2004, p. 44
  2. ^ "Willem Verhulst", New Netherland Institute
  3. ^ Goodwin, 1897, pp. 239-240
  4. ^ Shorton, 2004, p.49
  5. ^ Russell Shorto (2004) The Island at the Center of the World, Doubleday, 2004, ISBN 0385503490, pp. 46-55.
  6. ^ The Lenape-Delaware Indian Heritage: 10,000 BC to 2000 AD (2001), Herbert C. Kraft, 2001, pp.
  7. ^ Shorton, 2004, p.47

Sources edit

  • Goodwin, Maud Wilder (1897). Fort Amsterdam in the days of the Dutch. New York: The Knickerbocker press.
  • Shorto, Russell (2004). The island at the center of the world. New York : Doubleday. ISBN 9780385503495.

See also edit

Preceded by Director of New Netherland
1625—1626
Succeeded by

willem, verhulst, willem, hulst, employee, dutch, west, india, company, second, provisional, director, netherland, colony, 1625, nothing, verified, about, life, before, after, this, period, verhulst, have, consummated, purchase, manhattan, island, behalf, dutc. Willem Verhulst or Willem van Hulst was an employee of the Dutch West India Company and the second provisional Director of the New Netherland colony in 1625 26 Nothing can be verified about his life before and after this period Verhulst may have consummated the purchase of Manhattan Island on behalf of the Dutch West India Company although there is still considerable debate over the evidence that also supports the purchase by Peter Minuit Willem Verhulst2nd Director of New NetherlandIn office 1625 1626Preceded byCornelis Jacobszoon MaySucceeded byPeter Minuit Contents 1 Life and career 2 See also 3 References 4 Sources 5 See alsoLife and career editVerhulst sailed from the Netherlands in January 1625 on the ship Orangenboom Orange Tree as provisionally director of the colonists In April of that year four more ships sailed out with settlers and farm animals the ships were named Paert Koe Schaep and Makreel meaning horse cow sheep and mackerel 1 2 He had received detailed instructions from the board of directors In 1625 Verhulst oversaw the decision to locate Fort Amsterdam the company s main fortress and town on the tip of Manhattan Island in the colony of New Netherland The settlement which was given the name New Amsterdam was the first permanent European settlement in what was later called New York City 3 Verhulst was not popular with the Dutch colonists and was quickly replaced by Peter Minuit He sailed back to the Dutch Republic on the Wapen van Amsterdam Arms of Amsterdam which left September 23 and arrived November 4 1626 in Amsterdam He brought with him the news that the colony was doing well and that Manhattan had been bought from the natives for goods valued at 60 guilders leading some historians to propose that the otherwise obscure Verhulst oversaw this transaction 4 5 Although there is still significant debate over the evidence whether Minuit or Verhulst had executed the permission of the island of Manhattan and the traditional version of the story attributes Peter Minuit with conducting and completing the purchase 6 7 See also editAdrian Jorisszen Tienpoint Verhulst s deputyReferences edit Shorto 2004 p 44 Willem Verhulst New Netherland Institute Goodwin 1897 pp 239 240 Shorton 2004 p 49 Russell Shorto 2004 The Island at the Center of the World Doubleday 2004 ISBN 0385503490 pp 46 55 The Lenape Delaware Indian Heritage 10 000 BC to 2000 AD 2001 Herbert C Kraft 2001 pp Shorton 2004 p 47Sources editGoodwin Maud Wilder 1897 Fort Amsterdam in the days of the Dutch New York The Knickerbocker press Shorto Russell 2004 The island at the center of the world New York Doubleday ISBN 9780385503495 See also editDutch colonization of the Americas Dutch Empire Fort Wilhelmus List of colonial governors of New Jersey List of colonial governors of New YorkPreceded byCornelius Mey Director of New Netherland1625 1626 Succeeded byPeter Minuit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Willem Verhulst amp oldid 1176326150, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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