Wilhelma was established by German settlers in 1902 in Palestine then under Ottoman rule. Wilhelma-Hamîdije was named in honour of King William II of Württemberg, Emperor Wilhelm II and Sultan Abdul Hamid II, however, only the first half of the name prevailed.[1]
In July 1918 the German residents of Wilhelma were interned at Helouan, near Cairo in Egypt.[2] They were returned to Palestine in January 1921.[3]
During the inter-war years the colony produced dairy goods and wine in collaboration with the German colony at Sarona.[4]
At the time of the 1922 census of Palestine, Wilhelma had a population of 186 Christians, 36 Muslims and 1 Jew.[5] By the 1931 census, there were 319 residents in 65 occupied houses, the population consisted of 231 Christians, 84 Muslims, and 4 Jews.[6]
During World War II, Wilhelma was transformed into an internment camp by the British Mandatory authorities where German settlers from Wilhelma and other localities such as Sarona as well as other enemy aliens (such as Hungarians and Italians) were concentrated and held.[7][8] In World War II, guarded by Jewish police, the camp was under an early night curfew.[8] Detainees were held there until April 1948 when the last of them were moved out to Germany or resettled in Australia.[8]
Three Jewishmoshavim were established on the village's land in 1948. The first was abandoned on 15 May 1948, after being overrun by the Arab Legion. The second was established by a Hapoel HaMizrachi group. The third was established by the Tehiya group of Hapoel HaMizrachi.[9] Wilhelma is now the site of the Israeli locality of Bnei Atarot.[10]
Ben Gurion International Airport was originally named "Lydda Airport" when it was built in 1934 near the Templar community.[11] It was renamed RAF Station Lydda in 1943. During World War II it served as a major airfield for military air transport and aircraft ferry operations between military bases in Europe, Africa, the Middle East (mainly Iraq and Persia) and South/Southeast Asia.
Referencesedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wilhelma.
^Alex Carmel (אלכס כרמל), Die Siedlungen der württembergischen Templer in Palästina (1868–1918) (11973), [התיישבות הגרמנים בארץ ישראל בשלהי השלטון הטורקי: בעיותיה המדיניות, המקומיות והבינלאומיות, ירושלים :חמו"ל, תש"ל; German], Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag, 32000, (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg: Reihe B, Forschungen; vol. 77), p. 72. ISBN3-17-016788-X.
^J. B. Barron, ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. Table VII.
^E. Mills, ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. p. 16.
^Frank Foerster, Mission im Heiligen Land: Der Jerusalems-Verein zu Berlin 1852-1945, Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlags-Haus Mohn, 1991, (Missionswissenschaftliche Forschungen; [N.S.], 25), pp. 134 and 136. ISBN3-579-00245-7
^Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. p. 172.
^The nine lives of the Café Lorenz 2008-06-06 at the Wayback Machine Haaretz, 20 January 2008
^"Chapter 1 – from Flying Camels to Flying Stars: Israel Reborn (1917-1948) | Israel Airline Museum".
Bibliographyedit
Glenk, Helmut; Blaich, Horst; Haering, Manfred (2005), From Desert Sands to Golden Oranges: The History of the German Templer Settlement of Sarona in Palestine 1871-1947 (Illustrated ed.), Trafford Publishing, ISBN9781412035064
wilhelma, palestine, wilhelma, hebrew, וילהלמה, originally, wilhelma, hamîdije, german, templer, colony, palestine, located, southwest, abbasiyyah, near, jaffa, templers, outside, their, community, centrehistory, editwilhelma, established, german, settlers, 19. Wilhelma Hebrew וילהלמה originally Wilhelma Hamidije was German Templer Colony in Palestine located southwest of al Abbasiyyah near Jaffa The Templers outside their community centreHistory editWilhelma was established by German settlers in 1902 in Palestine then under Ottoman rule Wilhelma Hamidije was named in honour of King William II of Wurttemberg Emperor Wilhelm II and Sultan Abdul Hamid II however only the first half of the name prevailed 1 In July 1918 the German residents of Wilhelma were interned at Helouan near Cairo in Egypt 2 They were returned to Palestine in January 1921 3 During the inter war years the colony produced dairy goods and wine in collaboration with the German colony at Sarona 4 At the time of the 1922 census of Palestine Wilhelma had a population of 186 Christians 36 Muslims and 1 Jew 5 By the 1931 census there were 319 residents in 65 occupied houses the population consisted of 231 Christians 84 Muslims and 4 Jews 6 During World War II Wilhelma was transformed into an internment camp by the British Mandatory authorities where German settlers from Wilhelma and other localities such as Sarona as well as other enemy aliens such as Hungarians and Italians were concentrated and held 7 8 In World War II guarded by Jewish police the camp was under an early night curfew 8 Detainees were held there until April 1948 when the last of them were moved out to Germany or resettled in Australia 8 nbsp Wilhelma 1942 1 20 000 nbsp Wilhelma 1945 1 250 000 nbsp Depopulated villages in the Ramle SubdistrictThree Jewish moshavim were established on the village s land in 1948 The first was abandoned on 15 May 1948 after being overrun by the Arab Legion The second was established by a Hapoel HaMizrachi group The third was established by the Tehiya group of Hapoel HaMizrachi 9 Wilhelma is now the site of the Israeli locality of Bnei Atarot 10 Ben Gurion International Airport was originally named Lydda Airport when it was built in 1934 near the Templar community 11 It was renamed RAF Station Lydda in 1943 During World War II it served as a major airfield for military air transport and aircraft ferry operations between military bases in Europe Africa the Middle East mainly Iraq and Persia and South Southeast Asia References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wilhelma Alex Carmel אלכס כרמל Die Siedlungen der wurttembergischen Templer in Palastina 1868 1918 11973 התיישבות הגרמנים בארץ ישראל בשלהי השלטון הטורקי בעיותיה המדיניות המקומיות והבינלאומיות ירושלים חמו ל תש ל German Stuttgart Kohlhammer Verlag 32000 Veroffentlichungen der Kommission fur geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden Wurttemberg Reihe B Forschungen vol 77 p 72 ISBN 3 17 016788 X Glenk et al pp 67 72 Glenk et al pp 79 80 Glenk et al pp 120 123 J B Barron ed 1923 Palestine Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 Government of Palestine Table VII E Mills ed 1932 Census of Palestine 1931 Population of Villages Towns and Administrative Areas Jerusalem Government of Palestine p 16 Frank Foerster Mission im Heiligen Land Der Jerusalems Verein zu Berlin 1852 1945 Gutersloh Gutersloher Verlags Haus Mohn 1991 Missionswissenschaftliche Forschungen N S 25 pp 134 and 136 ISBN 3 579 00245 7 a b c Glenk et al 2005 pp 218 222 Jewish National Fund 1949 Jewish Villages in Israel Jerusalem Hamadpis Liphshitz Press p 172 The nine lives of the Cafe Lorenz Archived 2008 06 06 at the Wayback Machine Haaretz 20 January 2008 Chapter 1 from Flying Camels to Flying Stars Israel Reborn 1917 1948 Israel Airline Museum Bibliography editGlenk Helmut Blaich Horst Haering Manfred 2005 From Desert Sands to Golden Oranges The History of the German Templer Settlement of Sarona in Palestine 1871 1947 Illustrated ed Trafford Publishing ISBN 9781412035064 32 1 24 N 34 54 49 E 32 02333 N 34 91361 E 32 02333 34 91361 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wilhelma Palestine amp oldid 1150028221, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
