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The Wilhelm Gustloff Stiftung (Wilhelm Gustloff Foundation) was a state-owned trust set up by the government of Nazi Germany in 1933. Named after Wilhelm Gustloff, a leader of the Nazi Party's Swiss branch who was later assassinated, it was funded by money and property confiscated from German Jews. It was disbanded like all other Nazi organizations in 1945, after the fall of Nazi Germany.
Overviewedit
The Foundation ran the Gustloff Werke ("Gustloff Factories"), a group of businesses confiscated from their Jewish owners or partners. By 1938 it had been organized into five major branches.
Factoriesedit
Gustloff Werk Weimar was formerly Bautzener Waggon- und Maschinenfabrik AG, a branch of Simson & Co. Suhl and was situated in Weimar, Thüringen. The company originally made wagons and tools. Under the new management it expanded into making ammunition crates, ammunition trailers, light infantry mortars (50mm caliber), anti-tank artillery (50mm, 75mm and 88mm caliber), anti-aircraft cannon (20mm caliber), military vehicles, and machine tools. It also assembled complete Kar98 Mauser rifles from component parts made by Gustloff Werk Suhl and subcontractors from Thuringia and Saxony (called the Sachsengruppe, or "Saxon Group"). It was renamed Gustloff Werk Weimar (Fritz Sauckel Werk) after Fritz Sauckel, the Gauleiter and Reichsregent of Thüringen. Originally employing German laborers, wartime manpower demands allowed them to be replaced with forced and slave laborers. It ran Gustloff-Werke II, a satellite camp of Buchenwald concentration camp that used slave labor to make G43 self-loading rifles.
Gustloff Werk Suhl, or Waffenfabrik Suhl, was formerly Simson & Co. Suhl, located in Suhl, Thuringen. They made small arms, motorcycles, and bicycles and were the official arms manufacturer for the Weimar Republic. It was confiscated from the Simson family in 1936. In 1939 rifle production was shifted to Gustloff Werk Weimar so Waffenfabrik Suhl could concentrate on MG34 and MG42 machinegun production. All finished rifle parts and components were sold to the Army, who sent them to supply depots as spares.
Gustloff Werk Hirtenberg (also known as Otto Eberhardt Patronenfabrik) was located in Hirtenberg, Austria.[1] It was a cartridge manufacturer. The Nazi Party invested heavily in modernizing and expanding its facilities.
Gustloff Werk Meuselwitz or Maschinenfabrik Meuselwitz was formerly Heymer & Pilz GmbH Maschinenfabriken[2] situated in Meuselwitz, Thuringen, Germany. It was a machine tool maker that had been founded in 1910 and was confiscated in 1939.
Thüringen-Haus, previously Zweigniederlassung (German > "Branch Office"), was situated in Berlin. This was the foreign sales office.
Referencesedit
^Formerly Hirtenberger Patronenfabrik, it was renamed for a Nazi Party member.
^Bonnenberg, Heinrich; Grütering, Heinrich (2009). Stark im Osten. p. 110. ISBN3937907254.
December 15, 2023
wilhelm, gustloff, stiftung, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, german, june, 2018, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, german, article, machine, translation, li. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German June 2018 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 916 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Wilhelm Gustloff Stiftung see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Wilhelm Gustloff Stiftung to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Wilhelm Gustloff Stiftung news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2018 The Wilhelm Gustloff Stiftung Wilhelm Gustloff Foundation was a state owned trust set up by the government of Nazi Germany in 1933 Named after Wilhelm Gustloff a leader of the Nazi Party s Swiss branch who was later assassinated it was funded by money and property confiscated from German Jews It was disbanded like all other Nazi organizations in 1945 after the fall of Nazi Germany Overview editThe Foundation ran the Gustloff Werke Gustloff Factories a group of businesses confiscated from their Jewish owners or partners By 1938 it had been organized into five major branches Factories edit Gustloff Werk Weimar was formerly Bautzener Waggon und Maschinenfabrik AG a branch of Simson amp Co Suhl and was situated in Weimar Thuringen The company originally made wagons and tools Under the new management it expanded into making ammunition crates ammunition trailers light infantry mortars 50mm caliber anti tank artillery 50mm 75mm and 88mm caliber anti aircraft cannon 20mm caliber military vehicles and machine tools It also assembled complete Kar98 Mauser rifles from component parts made by Gustloff Werk Suhl and subcontractors from Thuringia and Saxony called the Sachsengruppe or Saxon Group It was renamed Gustloff Werk Weimar Fritz Sauckel Werk after Fritz Sauckel the Gauleiter and Reichsregent of Thuringen Originally employing German laborers wartime manpower demands allowed them to be replaced with forced and slave laborers It ran Gustloff Werke II a satellite camp of Buchenwald concentration camp that used slave labor to make G43 self loading rifles Gustloff Werk Suhl or Waffenfabrik Suhl was formerly Simson amp Co Suhl located in Suhl Thuringen They made small arms motorcycles and bicycles and were the official arms manufacturer for the Weimar Republic It was confiscated from the Simson family in 1936 In 1939 rifle production was shifted to Gustloff Werk Weimar so Waffenfabrik Suhl could concentrate on MG34 and MG42 machinegun production All finished rifle parts and components were sold to the Army who sent them to supply depots as spares Gustloff Werk Hirtenberg also known as Otto Eberhardt Patronenfabrik was located in Hirtenberg Austria 1 It was a cartridge manufacturer The Nazi Party invested heavily in modernizing and expanding its facilities Gustloff Werk Meuselwitz or Maschinenfabrik Meuselwitz was formerly Heymer amp Pilz GmbH Maschinenfabriken 2 situated in Meuselwitz Thuringen Germany It was a machine tool maker that had been founded in 1910 and was confiscated in 1939 Thuringen Haus previously Zweigniederlassung German gt Branch Office was situated in Berlin This was the foreign sales office References edit Formerly Hirtenberger Patronenfabrik it was renamed for a Nazi Party member Bonnenberg Heinrich Grutering Heinrich 2009 Stark im Osten p 110 ISBN 3937907254 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wilhelm Gustloff Stiftung amp oldid 1148973505, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
