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Wilhelm Beer

Wilhelm Wolff Beer (4 January 1797 – 27 March 1850) was a banker and astronomer from Berlin, Prussia, and the brother of Giacomo Meyerbeer.[1]

Wilhelm Beer
Wilhelm Beer
Born(1797-01-04)4 January 1797
Died27 March 1850(1850-03-27) (aged 53)
Berlin, Prussia
Scientific career
Fieldsastronomy

Astronomy edit

Beer's fame derives from his hobby, astronomy. He built a private observatory with a 9.5 cm refractor in Tiergarten, Berlin. Together with Johann Heinrich Mädler he produced the first exact map of the Moon (entitled Mappa Selenographica) in 1834–1836, and in 1837 published a description of the Moon (Der Mond nach seinen kosmischen und individuellen Verhältnissen). Both remained the best descriptions of the Moon for many decades.

In 1830, Beer and Mädler created the first globe of the planet Mars. In 1840 they made a map of Mars and calculated its rotation period to be 24 h 37 min 22.7 s, only 0.1 seconds different from the actual period as it is known today.

Other work edit

In addition to his hobby of astronomy, he helped with the establishment of a railway system in Prussia, and promoted the Jewish community in Berlin. In his last decade of life, he worked as a writer and politician. In 1849 he was elected as an MP for the first chamber of the Prussian parliament.

Named after Beer edit

The crater Beer[2] on Mars is named in Wilhelm Beer's honor and lies near Mädler. There is also a crater called Beer on the Moon.

References edit

  1. ^ Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  2. ^ de Vaucouleurs, G.; et al. (September 1975). "The new Martian nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union". Icarus. 26 (1): 85−98. Bibcode:1975Icar...26...85D. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(75)90146-3.

External links edit

wilhelm, beer, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, september, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Wilhelm Beer news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Wilhelm Wolff Beer 4 January 1797 27 March 1850 was a banker and astronomer from Berlin Prussia and the brother of Giacomo Meyerbeer 1 Wilhelm BeerWilhelm BeerBorn 1797 01 04 4 January 1797Berlin PrussiaDied27 March 1850 1850 03 27 aged 53 Berlin PrussiaScientific careerFieldsastronomy Contents 1 Astronomy 2 Other work 3 Named after Beer 4 References 5 External linksAstronomy editBeer s fame derives from his hobby astronomy He built a private observatory with a 9 5 cm refractor in Tiergarten Berlin Together with Johann Heinrich Madler he produced the first exact map of the Moon entitled Mappa Selenographica in 1834 1836 and in 1837 published a description of the Moon Der Mond nach seinen kosmischen und individuellen Verhaltnissen Both remained the best descriptions of the Moon for many decades In 1830 Beer and Madler created the first globe of the planet Mars In 1840 they made a map of Mars and calculated its rotation period to be 24 h 37 min 22 7 s only 0 1 seconds different from the actual period as it is known today Other work editIn addition to his hobby of astronomy he helped with the establishment of a railway system in Prussia and promoted the Jewish community in Berlin In his last decade of life he worked as a writer and politician In 1849 he was elected as an MP for the first chamber of the Prussian parliament Named after Beer editThe crater Beer 2 on Mars is named in Wilhelm Beer s honor and lies near Madler There is also a crater called Beer on the Moon References edit Hockey Thomas 2009 The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers Springer Publishing ISBN 978 0 387 31022 0 Retrieved August 22 2012 de Vaucouleurs G et al September 1975 The new Martian nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union Icarus 26 1 85 98 Bibcode 1975Icar 26 85D doi 10 1016 0019 1035 75 90146 3 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wilhelm Beer https web archive org web 20040208043324 http humbabe arc nasa gov mgcm fun mars chro html http www uapress arizona edu onlinebks mars chap04 htm Archived 2017 07 01 at the Wayback Machine https web archive org web 20070822203214 http www exploringmars com history 1800 html Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wilhelm Beer amp oldid 1166814690, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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