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White-ankled mouse

The white-ankled mouse (Peromyscus pectoralis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Mexico and in New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas in the United States.[1]

White-ankled mouse
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Cricetidae
Subfamily: Neotominae
Genus: Peromyscus
Species:
P. pectoralis
Binomial name
Peromyscus pectoralis
Osgood, 1904

The white-ankled mouse is commonly found in coexistence with the brush mouse and Texas mouse (P. boylii and P. attaweri, respectively). Often, the sympatric overlap in characteristics between these species makes it difficult to identify a specific species. The most distinguishing feature of the white-ankled mouse, and the one most used to identify the species, is the baculum of males (Hooper 1958). The tip of the white-ankled mouse's baculum is long and cartilaginous, whereas the tips of brush and Texas mice are short and rounded (Clark 1952 and Hooper 1958).

Description edit

White-ankled mice have three distinct pelages in their life cycles: juvenile, subadult, and adult. Two molt phases (post-juvenile and post-subadult) are necessary for the distinct pelages in each phase of their lives (Hoffmeister 1951).

In Texas, the white-ankled mouse differs from the Texas mouse by having shorter hind feet, white ankles, paler color, and a more defined bicolor tail. The white-ankled mouse differs from the Brush mouse by having smaller molar teeth, white ankles, and shorter hair on the end of the tail (Clark 1953 and Hooper 1958).

Distribution and habitat edit

Because of the physical similarities between the white-ankled mouse and other mice species, the white-ankled mouse is often misidentified. In New Mexico, for example, many of the distribution ranges of the white-ankled mouse were based on misidentified museum specimens. Upon both further review of these specimens and an experiment involving live traps, the actual distribution of the white-ankled mouse in New Mexico was expanded by 225 km north-northwest (Geluso 2004).

When studying the microhabitats of these coexisting mice, it was discovered that the Texas mouse utilizes trees and the white-ankled mouse does not (Etheredge 1989). In an experiment that removed the Texas mice from these cohabitated microhabitats, the white-ankled mice still did not use the trees. These findings suggest the microhabitats on the white-ankled mouse are inherently selected rather than a result of interspecific competition (Mullican 1990).

The white-ankled mouse is partial to rocky and bushy terrains within a variety of habitats: deserts, grasslands and woodlands(Kilpatrick 1971 ).

Diet edit

White-ankled mice have been known to feed on a variety of seeds, including hackberries, acorns, juniper berries, and cactus fruit (Davis 1966 and Alvarex 1963).

References edit

  1. ^ a b Linzey, A.V.; Timm, R.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.; Castro-Arellano, I. & Lacher, T. (2008). "Peromyscus pectoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Alavrez, T. 1963. Mammals of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist. 14:363-473.
  • Clark, W. K. 1952. Isolating mechanisms, competition, and geographic variation of the Peromyscus boylei group in Oklahoma and Texas. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Texas, 102 pp.
  • Davis, W.B. 1966. The mammals of Texas. Bull. Texas Game and Fish Comm. 41:5-267
  • Etheredge, D.R., M.D. Engstrom, and R. C. Stone. 1989. Habitat discrimination between sympatric populations of Peromyscus attwateri and Peromyscus pectoralis in west-central Texas. Journal of Mammalogy, 70:300-307.
  • Geluso, Keith. "Distribution of the white-ankled mouse (Peromyscus pectoralis) in New Mexico." The Southwestern Naturalist 49.2 (2004): 283–288.
  • Hoffmeister, D. F. 1951. A taxonomic and evolutionary study of the pinon mouse Peromyscus truei. Illinois Biol. Monogr. 21:1-104.
  • Hooper, E.T. 1958. The male phallus in mice of the genus Peromyscus. Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan 105:1-24
  • Kilpatrick, C. W. 1971, Distribution of the brush mouse. Permomyscus boylii, and the encinal mouse, Permoyscus pectoralis, in north-central Texas. Southwestern Nat. 16: 209-220
  • Mullican, Tim R., and John T. Baccus. "Horizontal and vertical movements of the white-ankled mouse (Peromyscus pectoralis) in central Texas." Journal of mammalogy (1990): 378–381.

white, ankled, mouse, white, ankled, mouse, peromyscus, pectoralis, species, rodent, family, cricetidae, found, mexico, mexico, oklahoma, texas, united, states, conservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, scientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, anima. The white ankled mouse Peromyscus pectoralis is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae It is found in Mexico and in New Mexico Oklahoma and Texas in the United States 1 White ankled mouseConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder RodentiaFamily CricetidaeSubfamily NeotominaeGenus PeromyscusSpecies P pectoralisBinomial namePeromyscus pectoralisOsgood 1904The white ankled mouse is commonly found in coexistence with the brush mouse and Texas mouse P boylii and P attaweri respectively Often the sympatric overlap in characteristics between these species makes it difficult to identify a specific species The most distinguishing feature of the white ankled mouse and the one most used to identify the species is the baculum of males Hooper 1958 The tip of the white ankled mouse s baculum is long and cartilaginous whereas the tips of brush and Texas mice are short and rounded Clark 1952 and Hooper 1958 Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution and habitat 3 Diet 4 ReferencesDescription editWhite ankled mice have three distinct pelages in their life cycles juvenile subadult and adult Two molt phases post juvenile and post subadult are necessary for the distinct pelages in each phase of their lives Hoffmeister 1951 In Texas the white ankled mouse differs from the Texas mouse by having shorter hind feet white ankles paler color and a more defined bicolor tail The white ankled mouse differs from the Brush mouse by having smaller molar teeth white ankles and shorter hair on the end of the tail Clark 1953 and Hooper 1958 Distribution and habitat editBecause of the physical similarities between the white ankled mouse and other mice species the white ankled mouse is often misidentified In New Mexico for example many of the distribution ranges of the white ankled mouse were based on misidentified museum specimens Upon both further review of these specimens and an experiment involving live traps the actual distribution of the white ankled mouse in New Mexico was expanded by 225 km north northwest Geluso 2004 When studying the microhabitats of these coexisting mice it was discovered that the Texas mouse utilizes trees and the white ankled mouse does not Etheredge 1989 In an experiment that removed the Texas mice from these cohabitated microhabitats the white ankled mice still did not use the trees These findings suggest the microhabitats on the white ankled mouse are inherently selected rather than a result of interspecific competition Mullican 1990 The white ankled mouse is partial to rocky and bushy terrains within a variety of habitats deserts grasslands and woodlands Kilpatrick 1971 Diet editWhite ankled mice have been known to feed on a variety of seeds including hackberries acorns juniper berries and cactus fruit Davis 1966 and Alvarex 1963 References edit a b Linzey A V Timm R Alvarez Castaneda S T Castro Arellano I amp Lacher T 2008 Peromyscus pectoralis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 Retrieved 5 February 2010 old form url Musser G G and M D Carleton 2005 Superfamily Muroidea pp 894 1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference D E Wilson and D M Reeder eds Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore Alavrez T 1963 Mammals of Tamaulipas Mexico Univ Kansas Publ Mus Nat Hist 14 363 473 Clark W K 1952 Isolating mechanisms competition and geographic variation of the Peromyscus boylei group in Oklahoma and Texas Unpublished Ph D dissertation Univ Texas 102 pp Davis W B 1966 The mammals of Texas Bull Texas Game and Fish Comm 41 5 267 Etheredge D R M D Engstrom and R C Stone 1989 Habitat discrimination between sympatric populations of Peromyscus attwateri and Peromyscus pectoralis in west central Texas Journal of Mammalogy 70 300 307 Geluso Keith Distribution of the white ankled mouse Peromyscus pectoralis in New Mexico The Southwestern Naturalist 49 2 2004 283 288 Hoffmeister D F 1951 A taxonomic and evolutionary study of the pinon mouse Peromyscus truei Illinois Biol Monogr 21 1 104 Hooper E T 1958 The male phallus in mice of the genus Peromyscus Misc Publ Mus Zool Univ Michigan 105 1 24 Kilpatrick C W 1971 Distribution of the brush mouse Permomyscus boylii and the encinal mouse Permoyscus pectoralis in north central Texas Southwestern Nat 16 209 220 Mullican Tim R and John T Baccus Horizontal and vertical movements of the white ankled mouse Peromyscus pectoralis in central Texas Journal of mammalogy 1990 378 381 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title White ankled mouse amp oldid 1134766880, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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