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Werner Bischof

Werner Bischof (26 April 1916 – 16 May 1954) was a Swiss photographer and photojournalist. He became a full member of Magnum Photos in 1949, the first new photographer to join its original founders.[1]: 445  Bischof's book Japan (1954) was awarded the Prix Nadar in 1955.[2]

Life and work edit

Bischof was born in Zürich, Switzerland. When he was six years old, the family moved to Waldshut, Germany, where he subsequently went to school. In 1932, having abandoned studies to become a teacher, he enrolled at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Zürich. While there he studied alongside Hans Finsler [Wikidata].[3] He graduated cum laude in 1936.

From 1939 on, he worked as an independent photographer for various magazines, in particular, du, based in Zürich. He travelled extensively from 1945 to 1949 through nearly all European countries from France to Romania and from Norway to Greece. His works on the devastation in post-war Europe established him as one of the foremost photojournalists of his time. He was pionieer of color photography since 1939 in some rare technology and used it to document in a large number of color photographies the appaling ruins of former so called executioner and victim countries, Germany and Poland (1946-1948) because their border it was the place where the last war broke out, in pionieering and rare technology of color photography described by photographers as the same process as Technicolor but in photography, not in cinematography using his American Devin Tricolor (1934) camera with tripod. Most of the color photographies from Germany and Poland have not yet been published, but have been preserved in the archive in Zürich. Technology used by him was far better and accurate than Agfacolor used during the war in Europe.[4]

He was associated into Magnum Photos in 1948 and became a full member in 1949.[1]: 454  At that time Magnum was composed of just five other photographers, its founders Robert Capa, Henri Cartier-Bresson, George Rodger, David Seymour, and Ernst Haas.[1]: 454 

The focus of much of Bischof's post-war humanist photography was showing the poverty and despair around him in Europe, tempered with his desire to travel the world, conveying the beauty of nature and humanity.

Of photography, Bischof said -[3]

I felt compelled to venture forth and explore the true face of the world. Leading a satisfying life of plenty had blinded many of us to the immense hardships beyond our borders.

— Werner Bischof

In 1951, he went to India, freelancing for Life,[5] and then to Japan and Korea. For Paris Match he worked as a war reporter in Vietnam. In 1954, he travelled through Mexico and Panama, before flying to Peru, where he embarked on a trip through the Andes to the Amazonas on 14 May. On 16 May 1954[3] his car fell off a cliff on a mountain road in the Andes, and all three passengers were killed.

Publications edit

Publications by Bischof edit

  • Japan. Zurich: Manesse, 1954. (in German)
    • Japan. London: Sylvan, 1954. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1954.
    • Japon. Paris: Delpire, 1954. (in French)
  • Indiens Pas Mort,(with Pierre Verger and Robert Frank), Zurich: Conzett & Huber, 1956.
  • Carnet de Route.Zurich: Conzett & Huber, 1957.
  • Werner Bischof: Europa 1945 – 1950. Zürich: Tages-Anzeiger, 1990. OCLC 845274917
  • After the War. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1997. ISBN 1-56098-721-9. Foreword by Miriam Mafai.
  • Werner Bischof. Phaidon 55's. London: Phaidon, 2001. ISBN 0-7148-4041-6. Text by Claude Cookman.
  • Questions to My Father: A Tribute to Werner Bischof. London: Trolley, 2004. ISBN 1-904563-25-2. Edited by Marco Bischof.

Publications about Bischof edit

Awards edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Manchester, William (1989). In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers. W W Norton & Co Inc. ISBN 0-393-02767-8.
  2. ^ a b Warren, Lynne (2005). Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set. Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 9781135205430.
  3. ^ a b c "Werner Bischof • Photographer Profile • Magnum Photos". Magnum Photos. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  4. ^ Werner Bischof „Unseen Colour” Park Books Zürich 2023
  5. ^ Though never a staffer on Life, he was a valuable contributor: Loengard, John (1998). Life photographers: what they saw. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-8212-2455-7.

External links edit

  • Werner Bischof Estate

werner, bischof, april, 1916, 1954, swiss, photographer, photojournalist, became, full, member, magnum, photos, 1949, first, photographer, join, original, founders, bischof, book, japan, 1954, awarded, prix, nadar, 1955, contents, life, work, publications, pub. Werner Bischof 26 April 1916 16 May 1954 was a Swiss photographer and photojournalist He became a full member of Magnum Photos in 1949 the first new photographer to join its original founders 1 445 Bischof s book Japan 1954 was awarded the Prix Nadar in 1955 2 Contents 1 Life and work 2 Publications 2 1 Publications by Bischof 2 2 Publications about Bischof 3 Awards 4 References 5 External linksLife and work editBischof was born in Zurich Switzerland When he was six years old the family moved to Waldshut Germany where he subsequently went to school In 1932 having abandoned studies to become a teacher he enrolled at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Zurich While there he studied alongside Hans Finsler Wikidata 3 He graduated cum laude in 1936 From 1939 on he worked as an independent photographer for various magazines in particular du based in Zurich He travelled extensively from 1945 to 1949 through nearly all European countries from France to Romania and from Norway to Greece His works on the devastation in post war Europe established him as one of the foremost photojournalists of his time He was pionieer of color photography since 1939 in some rare technology and used it to document in a large number of color photographies the appaling ruins of former so called executioner and victim countries Germany and Poland 1946 1948 because their border it was the place where the last war broke out in pionieering and rare technology of color photography described by photographers as the same process as Technicolor but in photography not in cinematography using his American Devin Tricolor 1934 camera with tripod Most of the color photographies from Germany and Poland have not yet been published but have been preserved in the archive in Zurich Technology used by him was far better and accurate than Agfacolor used during the war in Europe 4 He was associated into Magnum Photos in 1948 and became a full member in 1949 1 454 At that time Magnum was composed of just five other photographers its founders Robert Capa Henri Cartier Bresson George Rodger David Seymour and Ernst Haas 1 454 The focus of much of Bischof s post war humanist photography was showing the poverty and despair around him in Europe tempered with his desire to travel the world conveying the beauty of nature and humanity Of photography Bischof said 3 I felt compelled to venture forth and explore the true face of the world Leading a satisfying life of plenty had blinded many of us to the immense hardships beyond our borders Werner Bischof In 1951 he went to India freelancing for Life 5 and then to Japan and Korea For Paris Match he worked as a war reporter in Vietnam In 1954 he travelled through Mexico and Panama before flying to Peru where he embarked on a trip through the Andes to the Amazonas on 14 May On 16 May 1954 3 his car fell off a cliff on a mountain road in the Andes and all three passengers were killed Publications editPublications by Bischof edit This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items September 2015 Japan Zurich Manesse 1954 in German Japan London Sylvan 1954 New York Simon amp Schuster 1954 Japon Paris Delpire 1954 in French Indiens Pas Mort with Pierre Verger and Robert Frank Zurich Conzett amp Huber 1956 Carnet de Route Zurich Conzett amp Huber 1957 Werner Bischof Europa 1945 1950 Zurich Tages Anzeiger 1990 OCLC 845274917 After the War Washington D C Smithsonian 1997 ISBN 1 56098 721 9 Foreword by Miriam Mafai Werner Bischof Phaidon 55 s London Phaidon 2001 ISBN 0 7148 4041 6 Text by Claude Cookman Questions to My Father A Tribute to Werner Bischof London Trolley 2004 ISBN 1 904563 25 2 Edited by Marco Bischof Publications about Bischof edit Werner Bischof 1916 1954 His Life and Work London Thames and Hudson 1990 ISBN 9780500092156 By Marco Bischof and Rene Burri With an introduction by Hugo Loetscher and text by Marco Bishof and Guido Magnaguagno Awards edit1955 His book Japon Japan won the Prix Nadar 2 References edit a b c Manchester William 1989 In Our Time The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers W W Norton amp Co Inc ISBN 0 393 02767 8 a b Warren Lynne 2005 Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Photography 3 Volume Set Routledge p 134 ISBN 9781135205430 a b c Werner Bischof Photographer Profile Magnum Photos Magnum Photos Retrieved 26 February 2019 Werner Bischof Unseen Colour Park Books Zurich 2023 Though never a staffer on Life he was a valuable contributor Loengard John 1998 Life photographers what they saw Little Brown ISBN 978 0 8212 2455 7 External links editWerner Bischof Estate Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Werner Bischof amp oldid 1217049309, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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