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Waverley (West Point, Mississippi)

Waverley is a mansion, formerly a plantation house and now a historic house museum, in Clay County, Mississippi, ten miles east of West Point. Built in the 1838, it is architecturally unique among Mississippi's antebellum mansions for its enormous octagonal cupola. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973.[2]

Waverley
Waverley in 1975
Nearest cityWest Point, Mississippi
Coordinates33°34′9″N 88°30′13″W / 33.56917°N 88.50361°W / 33.56917; -88.50361
Built1840
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleOctagon Mode
NRHP reference No.73001004
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 20, 1973[1]
Designated NHLMay 30, 1974[2]

Description edit

Waverley is located roughly midway between West Point and Columbus, on the northeast side of Waverley Road south of Mississippi Highway 50. It is set overlooking the Tombigbee River on a small portion of the original plantation land. The main house is a basically H-shaped two story structure, with a hip roof from which an oversized octagonal cupola rises another two stories. The building's Greek Revival features include corner pilasters and a dentillated cornice. The interior is richly decorated, with four rooms on each level opening into a central octagonal space. Hanging from the center of the cupola is the original gas-fired chandelier.[3]

History edit

The antebellum home was originally owned by George Hampton Young, a colonel from Georgia. Young named the home after Sir Walter Scott's novel Waverley.[4] From its accepted date of completion in 1852, the Waverley Plantation was a self-sustaining community, complete with gardens, orchards and livestock. It maintained a brick kiln, cotton gin, ice house and swimming pool with a bathhouse. Gas for the chandeliers was produced by burning pine knots in a retort. In later years, Waverley had its own lumber mill, leather tannery and hat manufacturing operation. It is believed that the first American-made saddle blankets were produced at Waverley and the first fox hunt association was formed in the mansion's library in 1893. The mansion fell into disrepair following the end of the Young family line in 1913, but was restored by the Robert Snow family beginning in 1962.[5]

The house is open for tours Sunday - 1 pm - 5pm; Tuesday - Saturday - 9 am - 5 pm.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ a b "Waverley". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved October 23, 2007.
  3. ^ "NHL nomination for Waverley". National Park Service. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  4. ^ "Waverly". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. ^ http://www.wpms.net/waverley_mansion.htm Waverley Mansion. The City of West Point, Mississippi. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
  6. ^ "Waverly Plantation Mansion". The New Southern View. Retrieved April 24, 2015.

External links edit

  • Waverly Mansion - City of West Point
  • Waverly Mansion & Gardens - ExploreSouthernHistory.com

waverley, west, point, mississippi, waverley, mansion, formerly, plantation, house, historic, house, museum, clay, county, mississippi, miles, east, west, point, built, 1838, architecturally, unique, among, mississippi, antebellum, mansions, enormous, octagona. Waverley is a mansion formerly a plantation house and now a historic house museum in Clay County Mississippi ten miles east of West Point Built in the 1838 it is architecturally unique among Mississippi s antebellum mansions for its enormous octagonal cupola It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973 2 WaverleyU S National Register of Historic PlacesU S National Historic LandmarkWaverley in 1975Show map of MississippiShow map of the United StatesNearest cityWest Point MississippiCoordinates33 34 9 N 88 30 13 W 33 56917 N 88 50361 W 33 56917 88 50361Built1840ArchitectMultipleArchitectural styleOctagon ModeNRHP reference No 73001004Significant datesAdded to NRHPSeptember 20 1973 1 Designated NHLMay 30 1974 2 Contents 1 Description 2 History 3 References 4 External linksDescription editWaverley is located roughly midway between West Point and Columbus on the northeast side of Waverley Road south of Mississippi Highway 50 It is set overlooking the Tombigbee River on a small portion of the original plantation land The main house is a basically H shaped two story structure with a hip roof from which an oversized octagonal cupola rises another two stories The building s Greek Revival features include corner pilasters and a dentillated cornice The interior is richly decorated with four rooms on each level opening into a central octagonal space Hanging from the center of the cupola is the original gas fired chandelier 3 History editThe antebellum home was originally owned by George Hampton Young a colonel from Georgia Young named the home after Sir Walter Scott s novel Waverley 4 From its accepted date of completion in 1852 the Waverley Plantation was a self sustaining community complete with gardens orchards and livestock It maintained a brick kiln cotton gin ice house and swimming pool with a bathhouse Gas for the chandeliers was produced by burning pine knots in a retort In later years Waverley had its own lumber mill leather tannery and hat manufacturing operation It is believed that the first American made saddle blankets were produced at Waverley and the first fox hunt association was formed in the mansion s library in 1893 The mansion fell into disrepair following the end of the Young family line in 1913 but was restored by the Robert Snow family beginning in 1962 5 The house is open for tours Sunday 1 pm 5pm Tuesday Saturday 9 am 5 pm 6 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Waverley West Point Mississippi National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service January 23 2007 a b Waverley National Historic Landmark summary listing National Park Service Retrieved October 23 2007 NHL nomination for Waverley National Park Service Retrieved May 12 2017 Waverly Mississippi Encyclopedia Retrieved May 27 2020 http www wpms net waverley mansion htm Waverley Mansion The City of West Point Mississippi Retrieved 2009 03 13 Waverly Plantation Mansion The New Southern View Retrieved April 24 2015 External links editWaverly Mansion City of West Point Waverly Mansion amp Gardens ExploreSouthernHistory com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Waverley West Point Mississippi amp oldid 1206500920, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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