Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction
The Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, or OSPI, is the state education agency for the State of Washington. The agency is bound by the Washington State Legislature to implement state laws regarding education, including the 1993 education reform act which mandated the controversial WASL standards based assessment. The Superintendent of Public Instruction is sixth (behind the Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, Auditor, and Attorney General, respectively) in the line of succession to the office of Governor of Washington.[1] The current Superintendent of Public Instruction is Chris Reykdal.
Like all members of executive branch, the Superintendent of Public Instruction was established as a partisan position by the Washington State Constitution in 1889.[1] However, an initiative to the people in 1938 made the position nonpartisan. Initiative 126 passed 293,202 to 153,142 and is codified as Chapter 1 Laws of 1939.[2][3] Pearl Wanamaker became the first nonpartisan superintendent when she was elected in November 1940.
The agency is headquartered in the Old Capitol Building in Olympia.[4]
Superintendents of Public Instruction[5] Edit
| Name | Years |
|---|---|
| Rev. B.C. Lippincott | 1861 |
| Dr. Nelson Rounds | 1872-1874 |
| John P. Judson | 1874-1880 |
| Jonathan S. Houghton | 1880-1882 |
| Charles W. Wheeler | 1882-1884 |
| R.C. Kerr | 1884-1886 |
| J.C. Lawrence | 1886-1888 |
| J.H. Morgan | 1888-1889 |
| Robert Bruce Bryan | 1889-1893; 1901-1908 |
| Charles W. Bean | 1893-1897 |
| Frank J. Browne | 1897-1901 |
| Henry B. Dewey | 1908-1913 |
| Josephine Corliss Preston | 1913–1929 |
| Noah D. Showalter | 1929-1937 |
| Stanley F. Atwood | 1937-1940 |
| Pearl Anderson Wanamaker | 1941–1956 |
| Lloyd J. Andrews | 1956–1960 |
| Louis "Louie" Bruno | 1960–1972 |
| Frank (Buster) Brouillet | 1973–1989[6] |
| Judith Billings | 1990–1996 |
| Teresa "Terry" Bergeson | 1997–2008 |
| Randy Dorn | 2009–2016 |
| Chris Reykdal | 2017 – present |
References Edit
- ^ a b "Washington State Constitution". Washington State Legislature. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- ^ "Initiatives to the People". Office of the Secretary of State. Retrieved 26 Oct 2020.
- ^ "Chapter 1, Initiative Measure No. 126, Non-Partisan Ballots" (PDF). Laws of Washington. 1939: 3–4.
- ^ "Contact Us." Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. Retrieved on June 16, 2009.
- ^ Lind, Carol J. (1976). Territorial/State Superintendents, 1861 to Present. Olympia, WA: Superintendent of Public Instruction.
- ^ http://app.leg.wa.gov/oralhistory/brouillet.pdf[bare URL PDF]
External links Edit
- Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction official website.