Sir Walter Frederick Crofton (1815–1897)[1] was chair of the Board of Directors of Convict Prisons for Ireland between 1854 and 1862. He is sometimes cited as Alexander Maconochie's ideological heir.
Under Crofton's system of prison administration, known as the Irish system, prisoners progressed through three stages of confinement. During the first stage, the penal stage, prisoners were held in solitary cells for approximately nine months. The second stage involved communal labour in public works prisons. For the third stage, officials promoted prisoners in small numbers to "intermediate" prisons (essentially a halfway house, where they could run errands and attend church in the community) as a final test of their readiness for Irish tickets of leave.
A prisoner who received a ticket was granted conditional release into the community in which he would be supervised by law enforcement or civilian personnel, who were required to secure employment and to conduct home visits. The "supervisors" represented the forerunner to modern parole officers.[2]
Referencesedit
^Goldman, Lawrence (2004). "Crofton, Sir Walter Frederick (1815–1897)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65325. Retrieved 10 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^"Irish system, penology". Britannica.com. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
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walter, crofton, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, august, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Walter Crofton news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Sir Walter Frederick Crofton 1815 1897 1 was chair of the Board of Directors of Convict Prisons for Ireland between 1854 and 1862 He is sometimes cited as Alexander Maconochie s ideological heir Under Crofton s system of prison administration known as the Irish system prisoners progressed through three stages of confinement During the first stage the penal stage prisoners were held in solitary cells for approximately nine months The second stage involved communal labour in public works prisons For the third stage officials promoted prisoners in small numbers to intermediate prisons essentially a halfway house where they could run errands and attend church in the community as a final test of their readiness for Irish tickets of leave A prisoner who received a ticket was granted conditional release into the community in which he would be supervised by law enforcement or civilian personnel who were required to secure employment and to conduct home visits The supervisors represented the forerunner to modern parole officers 2 References edit Goldman Lawrence 2004 Crofton Sir Walter Frederick 1815 1897 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 65325 Retrieved 10 June 2016 Subscription or UK public library membership required Irish system penology Britannica com Retrieved 10 June 2016 nbsp nbsp This Irish law related biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Walter Crofton amp oldid 1162937218, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
