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Walsh Street House

April 08, 2024

The Walsh Street House, also known as the Boyd House II, is a family home in Walsh Street, South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, designed by Robin Boyd in 1958, which the Boyds moved into a year later. Robin Boyd was known not only as an architect but also an architectural writer, educator and commentator. Born in 1919, as a member of the Boyd family, he came from a creative family background of sculptors, painters and architects. He and his wife Patricia occupied the South Yarra home with their two daughters.

Boyd House II
A drawing of the Walsh Street House depicting the two components of the home, separated by the internal courtyard<
General information
StatusCompleted
Architectural styleInternational Modern Movement
Address290 Walsh Street, South Yarra
Town or cityMelbourne
CountryAustralia
Coordinates37°49′53″S 144°59′11″E / 37.8313°S 144.9864°E / -37.8313; 144.9864
Completed1958
Design and construction
Architect(s)Robin Boyd
Awards and prizesNational Award for Enduring Architecture, 2006; Maggie Edmond Enduring Architecture Award, 2006
DesignationsVictorian Heritage Register

Historical and cultural significance edit

Boyd House II is acknowledged as one of Robin Boyd's most prestigious houses.[1] Boyd wanted to create a "private indoor-outdoor environment despite the narrowness of the allotment and the congested surroundings of the inner suburb." [2] "It is significant as a material expression of Boyd's architectural ideas and writings, which were known internationally at the time."[3] It also stood out as architecture based on a strong structural-functional design, therefore the structure and function of the home in relation to society. Like Walsh Street, the allotment was on an incline. Originally, the allotment was part of a much larger plot of land and the Walsh Street house sits today on what was once a small side garden. The plan of the house was designed so that most views orient inwards, to the internal courtyard. Due to this introverted plan, views from the street into the house are limited. A large Monterey Pine Tree (Pinus radiata) is located at the front of the house and Boyd designed around the large tree in order to preserve it.

Influences edit

House II was the second Boyd home and the design was inspired by overseas architectural styles. Boyd was fond of International architecture, in particular the functionalist manner.[4] When living in his first family home situated in Camberwell, he considered open plan living, and the idea of allocated areas for the adults and children in the one home. Boyd was also influenced by the "structural optimism of the Spanish engineer, Eduardo Torroja".[5] This optimism was matched by an ambitious proposition by Robin Boyd that considered how one could conceive the idea of dwelling in the Boyd house.[6]

Functionalism design strongly influenced the appearance of the house at Walsh Street. Boyd deeply considered the choice of material, structure and details. Furthermore, prior to the construction of the house he wrote "he [the architect] will interpret his own design in every furnishing and fitting, in the position of every ashtray, in where he leaves the evening paper, in how he sleeps in where and how he and his family eat." [7]

Boyd's willingness to move between different tectonic vocabularies of structure and enclosure differed him from his colleagues where a single idea dominated the design and the house was transformed.[5][8] In this case it was an innovative idea of a draped roof slung over cables sheltering a house split into zones by an internal courtyard.

Awards edit

Before the Walsh Street Home became the chosen location for the Robin Boyd Foundation, it was an icon for Australian architecture of the Twentieth Century. It was also recognised internationally and is found in such journals as Japan Interior Design in 1962, Architectural Review, London in 1960 and 1963 and J M Richard's New Buildings in the Commonwealth, London 1961.[9]

In July 2006, Boyd's Walsh Street House won the RAIA (Royal Australian Institute of Architects) 25 Year Award in Victoria. Later, in October 2006 it won the National 25 Year Award. It is also listed in the Victorian Heritage Register.[10]

Description edit

In 1947, Robin Boyd wrote "In his [the architects] own home all his philosophy of building must surely blossom…" [2] Consequently, he tailored his Walsh Street home to suit the needs of himself and his family. The house is physically divided into zones, one for the adults and one for the children. The adults wing is located at the front of the home and the children's is at the back, where there is also vehicular access.

In elevation, the brick façade is made up of two storeys with a strip of windows located high above the front door to prevent anyone seeing into the home, so the house cannot be understood from the street. A flight of splayed stairs from ground level leads to the first floor containing the formal living area, master bedroom, Boyd's study and bathroom. Stairs down to ground floor are situated inside the master bedroom, where furniture has been positioned to take on the role of the balustrading. On the ground floor is the less formal family, dining and kitchen space – as well as access to the courtyard. Located across from the courtyard are the children's quarters.[3] The internal courtyard has surrounding glazed walls, which protect it from wind and rain but not light – they also allow for a visual connection between the separate buildings. Corridors along the sides of the courtyard provide access for the children to their quarters which contain three bedrooms (one with a study) and a bathroom. There is a lane situated behind the children's quarters, used as a carport.

A sloping roof starting from the top of the double storey block, drapes down to the single storey children's block. The roof is held up by single cables tied to steel framing and placed at equal distances by timber members. The creation of the roof involved built-up felt layered on timber decking and an aperture over the internal courtyard was constructed for direct sunlight into the courtyard. Cavity brick construction created the side walls of the property, which were painted in natural earth-like tones. On the interior, the brick walls were clad with jarrah lined timber and the joinery has been made from limed-mountain ash.

Since completion of the house, during the 1970s to 1980s, the bathroom in the children's quarters underwent a renovation by architect, Guilford Bell.

Gallery edit

  •  
    A plate fixed to the front door of the Walsh Street House stating the architect's name.
  •  
    The gate at street level. It is situated at the bottom of a flight of splayed stairs leading from first floor.
  •  
    On the left half of the facade, no windows are eye height.
  •  
    The entrance to the Walsh Street home. The staircase leads from street level to the first floor.
  •  
    Ground and first floor plans of the Walsh Street House.
  •  
    A section through the Walsh Street House.
  •  
    A digital drawing of the view across the courtyard.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Boyd Foundation : Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved 31 March 2012
  2. ^ a b Geoffrey Serle, 1995, 'Robin Boyd: A Life' (Melbourne University Press, ISBN 0522847420 (pbk.) p. 189.
  3. ^ a b (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 11 April 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/reports/report_place/13584
  5. ^ a b Goad, Philip. "On the influence of Robin Boyd". Monument Magazine 99: pg 22
  6. ^ Stuckey, Helen 1992, 'Transition no. 38 special issue : Robin Boyd', Dept. Architecture R.M.I.T
  7. ^ Geoffrey Serle, 1995, Robin Boyd: A Life (Melbourne University Press, ISBN 0522847420 (pbk.) p. 189.
  8. ^ Stuckey, Helen 1992, 'Transition no. 38 special issue : Robin Boyd', Dept. Architecture R.M.I.T'
  9. ^ . Archived from the original on 13 April 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  10. ^ "Robin Boyd House II". National Trust. Retrieved 21 April 2012.

Bibliography edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boyd House II.
  • Modern In Melbourne - Robin Boyd 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Ursula Navarro & Chris Reddaway, Robin Boyd - Selected Projects List. Retrieved 2 April 2012
  • Robin Boyd, Canberra House Website. Retrieved 30 March 2012
  • The choice we face on our historic house, Domain, Australia. Retrieved 6 April 2012
  • Norman Day, (6 October 2004) National Trust plans to add Boyd house to its portfolio The Age. Retrieved 30 March 2012
  • Panfilocastaldi, The Small Homes Service, Victoria, Australia. Retrieved 30 March 2012
  • Robin Boyd Foundation, National Trust of Victoria. Retrieved 2 April 2012
  • Museum Victoria. Retrieved 31 March 2012
  • MIT Architecture - Robin Boyd Walsh Street House

April 08, 2024
walsh, street, house, also, known, boyd, house, family, home, walsh, street, south, yarra, melbourne, victoria, australia, designed, robin, boyd, 1958, which, boyds, moved, into, year, later, robin, boyd, known, only, architect, also, architectural, writer, ed. The Walsh Street House also known as the Boyd House II is a family home in Walsh Street South Yarra Melbourne Victoria Australia designed by Robin Boyd in 1958 which the Boyds moved into a year later Robin Boyd was known not only as an architect but also an architectural writer educator and commentator Born in 1919 as a member of the Boyd family he came from a creative family background of sculptors painters and architects He and his wife Patricia occupied the South Yarra home with their two daughters Boyd House IIA drawing of the Walsh Street House depicting the two components of the home separated by the internal courtyard lt General informationStatusCompletedArchitectural styleInternational Modern MovementAddress290 Walsh Street South YarraTown or cityMelbourneCountryAustraliaCoordinates37 49 53 S 144 59 11 E 37 8313 S 144 9864 E 37 8313 144 9864Completed1958Design and constructionArchitect s Robin BoydAwards and prizesNational Award for Enduring Architecture 2006 Maggie Edmond Enduring Architecture Award 2006DesignationsVictorian Heritage Register Contents 1 Historical and cultural significance 2 Influences 3 Awards 4 Description 5 Gallery 6 See also 7 References 8 BibliographyHistorical and cultural significance editBoyd House II is acknowledged as one of Robin Boyd s most prestigious houses 1 Boyd wanted to create a private indoor outdoor environment despite the narrowness of the allotment and the congested surroundings of the inner suburb 2 It is significant as a material expression of Boyd s architectural ideas and writings which were known internationally at the time 3 It also stood out as architecture based on a strong structural functional design therefore the structure and function of the home in relation to society Like Walsh Street the allotment was on an incline Originally the allotment was part of a much larger plot of land and the Walsh Street house sits today on what was once a small side garden The plan of the house was designed so that most views orient inwards to the internal courtyard Due to this introverted plan views from the street into the house are limited A large Monterey Pine Tree Pinus radiata is located at the front of the house and Boyd designed around the large tree in order to preserve it Influences editHouse II was the second Boyd home and the design was inspired by overseas architectural styles Boyd was fond of International architecture in particular the functionalist manner 4 When living in his first family home situated in Camberwell he considered open plan living and the idea of allocated areas for the adults and children in the one home Boyd was also influenced by the structural optimism of the Spanish engineer Eduardo Torroja 5 This optimism was matched by an ambitious proposition by Robin Boyd that considered how one could conceive the idea of dwelling in the Boyd house 6 Functionalism design strongly influenced the appearance of the house at Walsh Street Boyd deeply considered the choice of material structure and details Furthermore prior to the construction of the house he wrote he the architect will interpret his own design in every furnishing and fitting in the position of every ashtray in where he leaves the evening paper in how he sleeps in where and how he and his family eat 7 Boyd s willingness to move between different tectonic vocabularies of structure and enclosure differed him from his colleagues where a single idea dominated the design and the house was transformed 5 8 In this case it was an innovative idea of a draped roof slung over cables sheltering a house split into zones by an internal courtyard Awards editBefore the Walsh Street Home became the chosen location for the Robin Boyd Foundation it was an icon for Australian architecture of the Twentieth Century It was also recognised internationally and is found in such journals as Japan Interior Design in 1962 Architectural Review London in 1960 and 1963 and J M Richard s New Buildings in the Commonwealth London 1961 9 In July 2006 Boyd s Walsh Street House won the RAIA Royal Australian Institute of Architects 25 Year Award in Victoria Later in October 2006 it won the National 25 Year Award It is also listed in the Victorian Heritage Register 10 Description editIn 1947 Robin Boyd wrote In his the architects own home all his philosophy of building must surely blossom 2 Consequently he tailored his Walsh Street home to suit the needs of himself and his family The house is physically divided into zones one for the adults and one for the children The adults wing is located at the front of the home and the children s is at the back where there is also vehicular access In elevation the brick facade is made up of two storeys with a strip of windows located high above the front door to prevent anyone seeing into the home so the house cannot be understood from the street A flight of splayed stairs from ground level leads to the first floor containing the formal living area master bedroom Boyd s study and bathroom Stairs down to ground floor are situated inside the master bedroom where furniture has been positioned to take on the role of the balustrading On the ground floor is the less formal family dining and kitchen space as well as access to the courtyard Located across from the courtyard are the children s quarters 3 The internal courtyard has surrounding glazed walls which protect it from wind and rain but not light they also allow for a visual connection between the separate buildings Corridors along the sides of the courtyard provide access for the children to their quarters which contain three bedrooms one with a study and a bathroom There is a lane situated behind the children s quarters used as a carport A sloping roof starting from the top of the double storey block drapes down to the single storey children s block The roof is held up by single cables tied to steel framing and placed at equal distances by timber members The creation of the roof involved built up felt layered on timber decking and an aperture over the internal courtyard was constructed for direct sunlight into the courtyard Cavity brick construction created the side walls of the property which were painted in natural earth like tones On the interior the brick walls were clad with jarrah lined timber and the joinery has been made from limed mountain ash Since completion of the house during the 1970s to 1980s the bathroom in the children s quarters underwent a renovation by architect Guilford Bell Gallery edit nbsp A plate fixed to the front door of the Walsh Street House stating the architect s name nbsp The gate at street level It is situated at the bottom of a flight of splayed stairs leading from first floor nbsp On the left half of the facade no windows are eye height nbsp The entrance to the Walsh Street home The staircase leads from street level to the first floor nbsp Ground and first floor plans of the Walsh Street House nbsp A section through the Walsh Street House nbsp A digital drawing of the view across the courtyard See also editNational Award for Enduring Architecture Maggie Edmond Enduring Architecture Award New South Wales Enduring Architecture AwardReferences edit Boyd Foundation Melbourne Australia Retrieved 31 March 2012 a b Geoffrey Serle 1995 Robin Boyd A Life Melbourne University Press ISBN 0522847420 pbk p 189 a b Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 20 March 2012 Retrieved 11 April 2012 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link vhd heritage vic gov au reports report place 13584 a b Goad Philip On the influence of Robin Boyd Monument Magazine 99 pg 22 Stuckey Helen 1992 Transition no 38 special issue Robin Boyd Dept Architecture R M I T Geoffrey Serle 1995 Robin Boyd A Life Melbourne University Press ISBN 0522847420 pbk p 189 Stuckey Helen 1992 Transition no 38 special issue Robin Boyd Dept Architecture R M I T Robin Boyd House Ii Heritage Listed Location On My Doorstep Archived from the original on 13 April 2011 Retrieved 10 April 2012 Robin Boyd House II National Trust Retrieved 21 April 2012 Bibliography edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boyd House II Modern In Melbourne Robin Boyd Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Ursula Navarro amp Chris Reddaway Robin Boyd Selected Projects List Retrieved 2 April 2012 Robin Boyd Canberra House Website Retrieved 30 March 2012 The choice we face on our historic house Domain Australia Retrieved 6 April 2012 Norman Day 6 October 2004 National Trust plans to add Boyd house to its portfolio The Age Retrieved 30 March 2012 Panfilocastaldi The Small Homes Service Victoria Australia Retrieved 30 March 2012 Robin Boyd Foundation National Trust of Victoria Retrieved 2 April 2012 Architectural Model Boyd House II South Yarra 1957 Museum Victoria Retrieved 31 March 2012 MIT Architecture Robin Boyd Walsh Street House Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Walsh Street House amp oldid 1199224917, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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