First flown in 1948, its name was inspired by the route's short ‘hops’ used to cover the long distance,[1] similar to the hops of the wallaby; a marsupial largely endemic to, and culturally associated, with Australia. The name "Wallaby Route" for their new Australia-South Africa service was chosen by Qantas Empire Airways after considering hundreds of suggested titles.[2] The chosen name of "Wallaby" was suggested by Major-General Christoffel 'Boetie' Venter, then manager of South African Airways.[3] The name choice was also to indicate its relationship to Qantas' famous "Kangaroo Route" connecting Australia and the United Kingdom.[3]
Qantas Empire Airways first flew the Wallaby Route to South Africa on 14 November 1948 with a survey flight operated with an Avro Lancastrian from Sydney via Melbourne, Perth, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Mauritius to Johannesburg.[4][5] Connecting the two continents with direct commercial air flight for the first time. The initial survey flight took a total of 41 hours and 52 minutes of flying time done over seven days of November 14–20. Combining a 10-hour 21 minute flight from Sydney to Perth, an 8-hour 5 minute flight to the Cocos Islands, a 12-hour 8 minute flight to Mauritius, and a final 9 hour 40 minute flight to Johannesburg.[1][4] The return eastbound route included an additional stop at Réunion due to the fuel & weight restrictions from the high altitude of Johannesburg.[1]
Evolution of the Wallaby Routeedit
6 Hop Era (1952-1957)edit
On 1 September 1952, the first scheduled passenger service left Sydney for Johannesburg. Qantas carried 27 passengers on the inaugural flight, utilising their popular Lockheed Constellation L-749A aircraft that had proven to be a great success in their replacement of the Lancastrians on the Kangaroo Route.[6][7] The westbound Wallaby route 'hopped' from Sydney, to Perth, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Mauritius, and arrived in Johannesburg approximately 2 days and 18 hours later.[6][8]
In 1955, Qantas replaced the aircraft with its Super Constellation L-1049 and replaced the Melbourne stop with a stop in Darwin, resulting in a reduction in the route's travel time to 30 hours.[6][9]
5 Hop Era (1957-1967)edit
In 1957, Qantas and South African Airways (SAA) announced a partnership to operate the Wallaby Route on alternating weeks, SAA with its Douglas DC-7B aircraft and Qantas with its Super Constellations. With the powerful DC-7B's extra range, SAA could skip Réunion completely. The remaining difference was SAA's service terminated in Perth where Qantas' continued on to Sydney via Melbourne.[10]
in 1963 Qantas introduced its Lockheed L-188 Electra aircraft to the route, reducing the flight time to around 26 hours 30 minutes.[11] The April 19, 1963 eastbound Wallaby Route flight was noteworthy as it was the last ever passenger flight of Qantas' Super Constellations.[7]
3 Hop Era (1967-1982)edit
In March 1967,[12] with Perth Airport's runway extension now completed and capable of handling jet aircraft,[13] both Qantas and SAA replaced their respective Lockheed Electras and DC-7Bs with their new Boeing 707. With the jets' superior range, the Melbourne and Cocos Islands stops were eliminated from the Wallaby Route[14] reducing the Sydney-Johannesburg connection to only 2 stops, Perth and Mauritius, and a reduced flight time of approximately 18 hours.[11][15][16]
From 1976 to 1982 Qantas suspended all operations between Australia and South Africa. During this time SAA continued to operate, introducing their 747SPs on the route in 1977 before changing over to the larger 747Bs.[17][18][19]
2 Hop Era (1982-2001)edit
On November 14, 1982[20] Qantas restored service on the Wallaby route to Zimbabwe (Harare) using its new 747SP aircraft with Johannesburg direct services (re)added later. Reducing the Wallaby Route (to Harare) to 1 stop (Perth).[21]
On October 27, 1987,[16] SAA ended its Wallaby Route service,[22] eventually restarting in January 1992 after the demise of apartheid using a 747-200.[23]
1 Hop (Nonstop) Eraedit
In January 2001, Qantas started nonstop flights between Sydney and Johannesburg using their 747-400 aircraft with an average flight time of 14 hours 10 minutes.[24][25][6]
In 2003, SAA changed their Wallaby Route service to their new A340-200s but remained a 2 hop route via Perth. In 2020, SAA ceased Wallaby Route service operations as part of the impact of its bankruptcy.[26]
From 2020-2024, Qantas was the sole operator of the Wallaby Route using a Boeing 787-9 to connect Sydney and Johannesburg nonstop in 14 hours 30 minutes.[27]
On 28 April 2024, SAA resumed its Wallaby Route service, relaunching its nonstop route between Johannesburg and Perth.[28][29]
Fiesta Route - Qantas' route that existed from 1964 to 1975 connecting Sydney to London via Fiji, Tahiti, Acapulco, Mexico City, The Bahamas, and Bermuda.[30][31]
Referencesedit
^ abcdQantas celebrates 60 years of flying to South Africa, retrieved 2023-04-24
^Walkabout. Australian National Travel Association. 1953. p. 46.
^ abFlight: The Aircraft Engineer. IPC Transport Press Limited. 1952. p. 769.
^ ab"Indian Ocean Route - Qantas to Fly Direct Australia|South Africa Services: Cocos Base Re-constructed". Flight: The Aircraft Engineer. IPC Transport Press Limited. 1952. p. 78.
^Guttery, Ben R. (1998-01-01). Encyclopedia of African Airlines. Ben Guttery. p. 123. ISBN978-0-7864-0495-7.
^ abcd"Qantas Fact File" (PDF). Qantas. November 2002. p. 29. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
^ ab"QANTAS 'CONNIES' TRAVERSING THE GLOBE". www.key.aero. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
^"Qantas Empire Airways Timetable May 1953". Timetableimages.com. 1 May 1953. Retrieved 20 Apr 2023.
^"VH-JET#1 & Her Sisters". www.adastron.com. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
^"Perth Airport Master Plan 2020". Perth Airport. 1 Apr 2020. p. 18. Retrieved 20 Apr 2023.
^Friedberg, Lionel (2021-07-31). The Flying Springbok: A History of South African Airways Since Its Inception to the Post-Apartheid Era. John Hunt Publishing. ISBN978-1-78904-647-2.
^"Qantas Timetable June 1968". Timetable Images. 1 Jun 1968. Retrieved 20 Apr 2023.
^ ab"Last 'Wallaby Route' flight leaves S. Africa may cancel Qantas flights". Canberra Times. 1987-10-28. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
^"Inside the "other world" that is SOUTH AFRICA". Australian Women's Weekly. 1977-09-21. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
^"Qantas to fly to Zimbabwe". Canberra Times. 1982-10-01. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
^"ADVANTAGE TO SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS". Canberra Times. 1981-02-04. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
^"Qantas Jumbo! The Fastest Way to the Heart of Africa". Canberra Times. 1982-10-19. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
^Pirie, G.H. (1990). "Aviation, Apartheid, and Sanctions: Air Transport to and from South Africa, 1945-1989". GeoJournal. 22 (3): 231–240. doi:10.1007/BF00711334. S2CID 189883660.
^Davies, R. E. G. (2016-08-24). Airlines of the Jet Age: A History. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN978-1-944466-07-7.
^"IASC Decision [2000] IASC 217" (PDF). IASC.gov.au. 11 Dec 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 26 Apr 2023.
^"Perth reconnects with Johannesburg as non-stop flights return". Australian Aviation. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
^LondonAirTravel (2022-05-01). "The History Of Flight Between The UK and Australia From 1935 Onwards". London Air Travel. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
^"Quiz: Beach Boys Lyric or Qantas Route?". Qantas. April 16, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
January 01, 1970
wallaby, route, wallaby, service, term, coined, qantas, formerly, qantas, empire, airways, referring, commercial, passenger, route, between, australia, south, africa, qantas, original, from, 1952, first, flown, 1948, name, inspired, route, short, hops, used, c. The Wallaby Route or Wallaby Service is a term coined by Qantas formerly Qantas Empire Airways referring to the commercial passenger air route between Australia and South Africa 1 Map of Qantas original Wallaby Route from 1952 First flown in 1948 its name was inspired by the route s short hops used to cover the long distance 1 similar to the hops of the wallaby a marsupial largely endemic to and culturally associated with Australia The name Wallaby Route for their new Australia South Africa service was chosen by Qantas Empire Airways after considering hundreds of suggested titles 2 The chosen name of Wallaby was suggested by Major General Christoffel Boetie Venter then manager of South African Airways 3 The name choice was also to indicate its relationship to Qantas famous Kangaroo Route connecting Australia and the United Kingdom 3 Contents 1 The first Wallaby Route flight 2 Evolution of the Wallaby Route 2 1 6 Hop Era 1952 1957 2 2 5 Hop Era 1957 1967 2 3 3 Hop Era 1967 1982 2 4 2 Hop Era 1982 2001 2 5 1 Hop Nonstop Era 3 See also 4 ReferencesThe first Wallaby Route flight editQantas Empire Airways first flew the Wallaby Route to South Africa on 14 November 1948 with a survey flight operated with an Avro Lancastrian from Sydney via Melbourne Perth Cocos Keeling Islands and Mauritius to Johannesburg 4 5 Connecting the two continents with direct commercial air flight for the first time The initial survey flight took a total of 41 hours and 52 minutes of flying time done over seven days of November 14 20 Combining a 10 hour 21 minute flight from Sydney to Perth an 8 hour 5 minute flight to the Cocos Islands a 12 hour 8 minute flight to Mauritius and a final 9 hour 40 minute flight to Johannesburg 1 4 The return eastbound route included an additional stop at Reunion due to the fuel amp weight restrictions from the high altitude of Johannesburg 1 Evolution of the Wallaby Route edit6 Hop Era 1952 1957 edit On 1 September 1952 the first scheduled passenger service left Sydney for Johannesburg Qantas carried 27 passengers on the inaugural flight utilising their popular Lockheed Constellation L 749A aircraft that had proven to be a great success in their replacement of the Lancastrians on the Kangaroo Route 6 7 The westbound Wallaby route hopped from Sydney to Perth the Cocos Keeling Islands Mauritius and arrived in Johannesburg approximately 2 days and 18 hours later 6 8 In 1955 Qantas replaced the aircraft with its Super Constellation L 1049 and replaced the Melbourne stop with a stop in Darwin resulting in a reduction in the route s travel time to 30 hours 6 9 5 Hop Era 1957 1967 edit In 1957 Qantas and South African Airways SAA announced a partnership to operate the Wallaby Route on alternating weeks SAA with its Douglas DC 7B aircraft and Qantas with its Super Constellations With the powerful DC 7B s extra range SAA could skip Reunion completely The remaining difference was SAA s service terminated in Perth where Qantas continued on to Sydney via Melbourne 10 in 1963 Qantas introduced its Lockheed L 188 Electra aircraft to the route reducing the flight time to around 26 hours 30 minutes 11 The April 19 1963 eastbound Wallaby Route flight was noteworthy as it was the last ever passenger flight of Qantas Super Constellations 7 3 Hop Era 1967 1982 edit In March 1967 12 with Perth Airport s runway extension now completed and capable of handling jet aircraft 13 both Qantas and SAA replaced their respective Lockheed Electras and DC 7Bs with their new Boeing 707 With the jets superior range the Melbourne and Cocos Islands stops were eliminated from the Wallaby Route 14 reducing the Sydney Johannesburg connection to only 2 stops Perth and Mauritius and a reduced flight time of approximately 18 hours 11 15 16 From 1976 to 1982 Qantas suspended all operations between Australia and South Africa During this time SAA continued to operate introducing their 747SPs on the route in 1977 before changing over to the larger 747Bs 17 18 19 2 Hop Era 1982 2001 edit On November 14 1982 20 Qantas restored service on the Wallaby route to Zimbabwe Harare using its new 747SP aircraft with Johannesburg direct services re added later Reducing the Wallaby Route to Harare to 1 stop Perth 21 On October 27 1987 16 SAA ended its Wallaby Route service 22 eventually restarting in January 1992 after the demise of apartheid using a 747 200 23 1 Hop Nonstop Era edit In January 2001 Qantas started nonstop flights between Sydney and Johannesburg using their 747 400 aircraft with an average flight time of 14 hours 10 minutes 24 25 6 In 2003 SAA changed their Wallaby Route service to their new A340 200s but remained a 2 hop route via Perth In 2020 SAA ceased Wallaby Route service operations as part of the impact of its bankruptcy 26 From 2020 2024 Qantas was the sole operator of the Wallaby Route using a Boeing 787 9 to connect Sydney and Johannesburg nonstop in 14 hours 30 minutes 27 On 28 April 2024 SAA resumed its Wallaby Route service relaunching its nonstop route between Johannesburg and Perth 28 29 See also editKangaroo Route Southern Cross Route Fiesta Route Qantas route that existed from 1964 to 1975 connecting Sydney to London via Fiji Tahiti Acapulco Mexico City The Bahamas and Bermuda 30 31 References edit a b c d Qantas celebrates 60 years of flying to South Africa retrieved 2023 04 24 Walkabout Australian National Travel Association 1953 p 46 a b Flight The Aircraft Engineer IPC Transport Press Limited 1952 p 769 a b Indian Ocean Route Qantas to Fly Direct Australia South Africa Services Cocos Base Re constructed Flight The Aircraft Engineer IPC Transport Press Limited 1952 p 78 Guttery Ben R 1998 01 01 Encyclopedia of African Airlines Ben Guttery p 123 ISBN 978 0 7864 0495 7 a b c d Qantas Fact File PDF Qantas November 2002 p 29 Retrieved 2023 04 01 a b QANTAS CONNIES TRAVERSING THE GLOBE www key aero Retrieved 2023 04 24 Qantas Empire Airways Timetable May 1953 Timetableimages com 1 May 1953 Retrieved 20 Apr 2023 Qantas 1955 Timetable Timetable Images 1 Nov 1955 Retrieved 20 Apr 2023 SAA Timetable Feb 1958 Timetableimages com 1 Feb 1958 Retrieved 20 Apr 2023 a b 10 hours off flight time Canberra Times 1967 02 04 Retrieved 2023 04 26 VH JET 1 amp Her Sisters www adastron com Retrieved 2023 04 26 Perth Airport Master Plan 2020 Perth Airport 1 Apr 2020 p 18 Retrieved 20 Apr 2023 Friedberg Lionel 2021 07 31 The Flying Springbok A History of South African Airways Since Its Inception to the Post Apartheid Era John Hunt Publishing ISBN 978 1 78904 647 2 Qantas Timetable June 1968 Timetable Images 1 Jun 1968 Retrieved 20 Apr 2023 a b Last Wallaby Route flight leaves S Africa may cancel Qantas flights Canberra Times 1987 10 28 Retrieved 2023 04 26 Inside the other world that is SOUTH AFRICA Australian Women s Weekly 1977 09 21 Retrieved 2023 04 26 Qantas to fly to Zimbabwe Canberra Times 1982 10 01 Retrieved 2023 04 26 ADVANTAGE TO SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS Canberra Times 1981 02 04 Retrieved 2023 04 26 Flights on Canberra Times 1982 11 13 Retrieved 2023 04 26 Qantas Jumbo The Fastest Way to the Heart of Africa Canberra Times 1982 10 19 p 6 Retrieved 2023 04 25 Pirie G H 1990 Aviation Apartheid and Sanctions Air Transport to and from South Africa 1945 1989 GeoJournal 22 3 231 240 doi 10 1007 BF00711334 S2CID 189883660 Davies R E G 2016 08 24 Airlines of the Jet Age A History Smithsonian Institution ISBN 978 1 944466 07 7 IASC Decision 2000 IASC 217 PDF IASC gov au 11 Dec 2020 p 3 Retrieved 26 Apr 2023 2001 Qantas Annual Report PDF AnnualReports com 2001 Retrieved 26 Apr 2023 South African Airways to fly again after 2 38bn Government bailout Executive Traveller www executivetraveller com 2020 07 15 Retrieved 2023 04 24 Qantas flights from Sydney to O R Tambo Johannesburg info flightmapper net Retrieved 2023 04 24 South African Airways Plans Australia Return Aviation Week Network aviationweek com Retrieved 2024 01 10 Perth reconnects with Johannesburg as non stop flights return Australian Aviation Retrieved 2024 05 01 LondonAirTravel 2022 05 01 The History Of Flight Between The UK and Australia From 1935 Onwards London Air Travel Retrieved 2022 11 29 Quiz Beach Boys Lyric or Qantas Route Qantas April 16 2019 Retrieved November 25 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wallaby Route amp oldid 1221667601, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
