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WWRI (AM)

WWRI (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to West Warwick, Rhode Island, and serving the Providence metropolitan area. The station is owned by Chris DiPaola, through licensee DiPonti Communications, LLC, and broadcasts a classic rock radio format.

WWRI
Broadcast area
Frequency1450 kHz
BrandingClassic Rock I-105.5 and 1450 AM
Programming
FormatClassic rock
Ownership
Owner
  • Chris DiPaola
  • (DiPonti Communications, LLC)
History
First air date
August 15, 1956; 67 years ago (1956-08-15)[1]
Former call signs
  • WWRI (1955–1969)
  • WSVP (1969–1973)
  • WKRI (1973–1995)
  • WHIM (1995–1998)
  • WDYZ (1998–2000)
  • WHRC (2000–2001)
  • WWRI (2001–2002)
  • WLKW (2002–2017)
  • WPVD (2017–2020)
Call sign meaning
West Warwick, Rhode Island
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID15959
ClassC
Power1,000 watts (unlimited)
Transmitter coordinates
41°41′38.36″N 71°31′24.22″W / 41.6939889°N 71.5233944°W / 41.6939889; -71.5233944
Translator(s)105.5 W288EE (West Warwick)
Links
Public license information
  • Public file
  • LMS
WebcastListen live
Websitei951classicrock.wixsite.com/kentcountyrocks

WWRI transmits with 1,000 watts of power. It is also heard on FM translator W288EE in West Warwick, on 105.5 MHz. It uses the FM translator’s frequency in its moniker "I-105.5".

History edit

WWRI edit

The AM 1450 frequency was a longtime home to WWRI, later WKRI, a community station serving the West Warwick area. WWRI began broadcasting August 15, 1956. WWRI was initially headquartered at 1501 Main St. in West Warwick. Its first licensee and president was W. Paul Oury.[3] On October 8, 1957, WWRI was sold to Melvin Green's Grelin Broadcasting.[4] The next change of ownership occurred on February 8, 1969, when RSVP Inc. bought WWRI. By this time, WWRI was an ABC radio affiliate.[5]

WSVP edit

In 1969, the station was bought by MediAmerica Broadcasting, the company that owned WYRE (a daytimer on 810 kHz) that put a listenable signal into both Baltimore and Washington, D.C., with just 500 watts. They changed the calls to WSVP – the call letters standing for "The Suburban Voice of Providence;" although that slogan was rarely, if ever used on the air.

Owner Ernie Tannen installed Jim Hooker, later to become a successful radio sales trainer, as the general manager. He hired Bill Hennes, then programming WNHC in New Haven, Connecticut, as a consultant in hopes of competing for Providence ad dollars. He put in place a Drake-like format using Johnny Mann jingles, however the station had to be oldies based since there were already two established hit-music stations in greater Providence along with several other stations that bled in from outside the market. The station failed to make a dent in WPRO's dominance, but since they sounded big they attracted listeners. The 1,000-watt daytime signal made the station listenable in Providence, but in those days they had to reduce power to 250 watts at night which limited it to just Kent County after dark.

The station was one of the launching pads for air talent in the northeast. During its brief lifespan an all-star team went through there, including Buzz Brindle, Jack Casey, Dick Downes (using Bob Lawrence), G. Michael McKay, Dusty Brooks, Paul Payton, Bill Donovan, Jim Edwards and Charlie Stone.

Famous disc jockeys from Boston's WRKO sometimes volunteered their time to developing WSVP's air talent, by traveling long distances from their homes in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, offer their major-market talent and consulting to the small station, which was also considered a training ground for RKO General Top 40 stations.

WKRI edit

WSVP would not last long as on December 1, 1972, RSVP sold WSVP to Consolidated Communications, Inc., which changed the call sign to WKRI in 1973.[6] WKRI was sold again in 1977 to Algonquin Broadcasting Company.[7] Rainbow Broadcasting bought WKRI on October 5, 1979.[8] Rainbow Broadcasting moved WKRI out of its longtime home of 1501 Main St. in West Warwick to its new location of 1585 Centerville Road in the same town.[9] WKRI's next change of ownership came on February 16, 1984, when it was bought by WKRI Broadcasting Inc.[10] Under WKRI Broadcasting's ownership, WKRI increased its nighttime power to 1,000 watts.[11]

WKRI Broadcasting sold WKRI to DBH Broadcasting on June 3, 1986.[12] 1989 would bring another change of ownership: Atlantic Broadcasting System Inc. purchased WKRI on July 3, 1989.[13] Atlantic Broadcasting became American Independent Radio, which then became DBH Broadcasting again. This was partially owned by Richard Bouchard, who also owned WNRI in Woonsocket; WKRI and WNRI would be sister stations from 1986 until 1995. WKRI was sold to Providence Broadcasting in 1995 for $200,000. The station's weekend Spanish-language programming moved to WPMZ (1110 AM) in East Providence, the former WHIM, while WHIM's call sign and country music programming moved to 1450.[14]

Radio Disney edit

Hibernia of Rhode Island bought WHIM in 1997[15] and affiliated it with Radio Disney, flipping the station to the format on December 19, 1997.[16] In March 1998, the call sign were changed to WDYZ;[17] in January 2000, the station changed to WHRC.[18] Hibernia sold its stations, including WHRC, to ABC/Disney in 2000.[19]

WWRI (again), WLKW, WPVD edit

 
Logo for WLKW/WPVD as ESPN 1450 Providence, used from 2009 to 2019.

After Disney acquired WICE (550 AM, now WSJW) in April 2001 and moved Radio Disney there, it sold WHRC to Hall Communications;[20] and on June 20, 2001, the station dropped Radio Disney and began simulcasting urban oldies with New Bedford sister station WNBH[21] and returned to its original WWRI call sign.[22][23]

In July 2002, WWRI's call sign was changed to WLKW;[24] the following month, WLKW and WNBH changed to an adult standards format.[25] WLKW was an affiliate of the Pawsox Radio Network until 2009. The stations switched to ESPN Radio on February 2, 2009.[26] The call sign changed to WPVD on September 6, 2017.[27] After 10 years as a full-time ESPN Radio affiliate, WPVD switched to a simulcast of sister station WCTK, "Cat Country 98.1", on February 1, 2019. Also at that time, WNBH switched to a classic hits format and re-launched as "Big 101.3", referring to its FM translator station, W267CY, on February 11, 2019.[28] The station is also carried on the HD2 sub-channel of WCTK.[29]

On October 1, 2020, the programming on WWRI-LP moved to 1450 AM and 105.5 FM. At that time, WWRI-LP went silent on 95.1 FM. On October 1, 2020 at 5:30 p.m., WPVD relaunched with the sign-on of new FM translator signal, 105.5 W288EE in West Warwick, under the branding, "I-105.5".[30][31][32][33][34]

On October 30, 2020, Hall Communications consummated the sale of WPVD and W288EE to Chris DiPaola's DiPonti Communications, LLC. On November 3, 2020, the station changed its call sign to its historical WWRI.

Translator edit

After originally filing on January 31, 2018, for a construction permit (CP) to sign-on a 78-watt FM translator on 107.5 MHz[35] but amending their CP request to 107.1 MHz with 15 watts[36] and, later, 10 watts[37] (because WSJW also selected 107.5 MHz as the frequency in their FM translator application[38] but their signal was much larger so Hall Communications decided to amend their CP to a different frequency), Townsquare Media New Bedford License, LLC filed a Petition to Deny[39] against the amendment to the CP request (most likely out of concern for the potential for "co-channel interference" with WFHN in nearby Fairhaven, Massachusetts) and later to 1 watt at 107.1 MHz[40] (only to also have that amended CP challenged[41]), the FM translator application for WPVD was amended to 106.9 MHz (with 2 watts) on February 19, 2019. On May 6, 2019, the FCC granted this FM translator application a 3-year CP (because there were no objections to the CP being amended to 106.9 MHz[42]), in spite of the likely heavy "adjacent-channel shortspacing" with WMJX in nearby Boston that this new 2-watt FM translator may encounter; this translator was granted the callsign W295DJ.[43] On October 2, 2019, the FCC granted Hall Communications permission to have the FM translator application for WPVD amended to 105.5 MHz (with 250 watts, the maximum for FM translator stations), meaning that this FM translator will be short-spaced on the frequency with WQGN-FM in Groton, Connecticut; the callsign of this translator was changed to W288EE to reflect its amendment to 105.5 MHz.[44] On October 1, 2020, at 5:30 p.m., this translator signed on-the-air.

References edit

  1. ^ 1995 Providence Journal Almanac, p. 250
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WWRI". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ 1957 Broadcasting Yearbook, page B-233
  4. ^ 1958 Broadcasting Yearbook, page A-362
  5. ^ 1970 Broadcasting Yearbook, page B-178.
  6. ^ 1974 Broadcasting Yearbook, page B-186
  7. ^ 1978 Broadcasting Yearbook, page C-193.
  8. ^ 1981 Broadcasting Yearbook, page C-207
  9. ^ 1982 Broadcasting Yearbook, page C-210
  10. ^ 1985 Broadcasting Yearbook, page B-238.
  11. ^ 1986 Broadcasting Yearbook, page B-249
  12. ^ 1987 Broadcasting Yearbook, page B-252
  13. ^ 1990 Broadcasting Yearbook, page B-273
  14. ^ Scott Fybush's North East Radio Watch: February 8, 1996
  15. ^ Fybush, Scott (November 6, 1997). "So Long, Parenteau". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  16. ^ Fybush, Scott (January 8, 1998). "Ian Taylor, RIP". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  17. ^ Fybush, Scott (March 26, 1998). "New CHR on the Cape". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  18. ^ Fybush, Scott (January 28, 2000). "Welcome Back WMEX, and We Take On LPFM". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  19. ^ Fybush, Scott (July 14, 2000). "Saga Swallows Ithaca; We Go To Ohio". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  20. ^ Fybush, Scott (April 16, 2001). "Clear Channel Buys Two in Maine". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  21. ^ Fybush, Scott (June 25, 2001). "Millennium Buys Big in NJ". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  22. ^ Fybush, Scott (May 14, 2001). "Greater Media Buys in New Jersey". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  23. ^ "Media Bureau Call Sign Actions" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. July 5, 2001. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  24. ^ Fybush, Scott (July 15, 2002). "Clear Channel Faces Hearings on Augusta Purchase". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  25. ^ Fybush, Scott (August 12, 2002). "CING Goes Country". North East RadioWatch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  26. ^ Fybush, Scott (February 9, 2009). "Cumulus' Turn for Job Cuts". NorthEast Radio Watch. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  27. ^ "Call Sign History (WWRI)". CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  28. ^ Venta, Lance (February 11, 2019). "Big 101.3 Brings Classic Hits To New Bedford". Radioinsight. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  29. ^ Fybush, Scott (February 4, 2019). "NorthEast Radio Watch 2/4/2019: Controversy Swirls Around Silent AM". Fybush.com. Retrieved February 6, 2019.(subscription required)
  30. ^ "Rhode Island LPFM Moving Programming To AM/Translator Combo". RadioInsight. September 28, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  31. ^ "WPVD/Providence Sold". AllAccess.com. September 11, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  32. ^ "A kHz Habitat For New England Cat Is Shed". RBR. September 11, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  33. ^ The Temporary Frequency Transition Logo Of I-105.5 Obtained From The Station Website
  34. ^ The Official Logo Of I-105.5 Obtained From The Station Website
  35. ^ FCCdata.org
  36. ^ FCCdata.org
  37. ^ FCCdata.org
  38. ^ FCCdata.org
  39. ^ fcc.gov
  40. ^ FCCdata.org
  41. ^ fcc.gov
  42. ^ fcc.gov
  43. ^ FCCdata.org
  44. ^ FCCdata.org

External links edit

  • I-105.5 website
  • WWRI in the FCC AM station database
  • WWRI in Nielsen Audio's AM station database
  • W288EE in the FCC FM station database
  • W288EE at FCCdata.org
  • FCC History Cards for WWRI

wwri, wwri, 1450, radio, station, licensed, west, warwick, rhode, island, serving, providence, metropolitan, area, station, owned, chris, dipaola, through, licensee, diponti, communications, broadcasts, classic, rock, radio, format, wwriwest, warwick, rhode, i. WWRI 1450 AM is a radio station licensed to West Warwick Rhode Island and serving the Providence metropolitan area The station is owned by Chris DiPaola through licensee DiPonti Communications LLC and broadcasts a classic rock radio format WWRIWest Warwick Rhode IslandUnited StatesBroadcast areaKent CountyProvidence metropolitan areaFrequency1450 kHzBrandingClassic Rock I 105 5 and 1450 AMProgrammingFormatClassic rockOwnershipOwnerChris DiPaola DiPonti Communications LLC Sister stationsWBLQWSUB LPHistoryFirst air dateAugust 15 1956 67 years ago 1956 08 15 1 Former call signsWWRI 1955 1969 WSVP 1969 1973 WKRI 1973 1995 WHIM 1995 1998 WDYZ 1998 2000 WHRC 2000 2001 WWRI 2001 2002 WLKW 2002 2017 WPVD 2017 2020 Call sign meaningWest Warwick Rhode IslandTechnical information 2 Licensing authorityFCCFacility ID15959ClassCPower1 000 watts unlimited Transmitter coordinates41 41 38 36 N 71 31 24 22 W 41 6939889 N 71 5233944 W 41 6939889 71 5233944Translator s 105 5 W288EE West Warwick LinksPublic license informationPublic fileLMSWebcastListen liveWebsitei951classicrock wbr wixsite wbr com wbr kentcountyrocks WWRI transmits with 1 000 watts of power It is also heard on FM translator W288EE in West Warwick on 105 5 MHz It uses the FM translator s frequency in its moniker I 105 5 Contents 1 History 1 1 WWRI 1 2 WSVP 1 3 WKRI 1 4 Radio Disney 1 5 WWRI again WLKW WPVD 2 Translator 3 References 4 External linksHistory editWWRI edit The AM 1450 frequency was a longtime home to WWRI later WKRI a community station serving the West Warwick area WWRI began broadcasting August 15 1956 WWRI was initially headquartered at 1501 Main St in West Warwick Its first licensee and president was W Paul Oury 3 On October 8 1957 WWRI was sold to Melvin Green s Grelin Broadcasting 4 The next change of ownership occurred on February 8 1969 when RSVP Inc bought WWRI By this time WWRI was an ABC radio affiliate 5 WSVP edit In 1969 the station was bought by MediAmerica Broadcasting the company that owned WYRE a daytimer on 810 kHz that put a listenable signal into both Baltimore and Washington D C with just 500 watts They changed the calls to WSVP the call letters standing for The Suburban Voice of Providence although that slogan was rarely if ever used on the air Owner Ernie Tannen installed Jim Hooker later to become a successful radio sales trainer as the general manager He hired Bill Hennes then programming WNHC in New Haven Connecticut as a consultant in hopes of competing for Providence ad dollars He put in place a Drake like format using Johnny Mann jingles however the station had to be oldies based since there were already two established hit music stations in greater Providence along with several other stations that bled in from outside the market The station failed to make a dent in WPRO s dominance but since they sounded big they attracted listeners The 1 000 watt daytime signal made the station listenable in Providence but in those days they had to reduce power to 250 watts at night which limited it to just Kent County after dark The station was one of the launching pads for air talent in the northeast During its brief lifespan an all star team went through there including Buzz Brindle Jack Casey Dick Downes using Bob Lawrence G Michael McKay Dusty Brooks Paul Payton Bill Donovan Jim Edwards and Charlie Stone Famous disc jockeys from Boston s WRKO sometimes volunteered their time to developing WSVP s air talent by traveling long distances from their homes in Massachusetts and New Hampshire offer their major market talent and consulting to the small station which was also considered a training ground for RKO General Top 40 stations WKRI edit WSVP would not last long as on December 1 1972 RSVP sold WSVP to Consolidated Communications Inc which changed the call sign to WKRI in 1973 6 WKRI was sold again in 1977 to Algonquin Broadcasting Company 7 Rainbow Broadcasting bought WKRI on October 5 1979 8 Rainbow Broadcasting moved WKRI out of its longtime home of 1501 Main St in West Warwick to its new location of 1585 Centerville Road in the same town 9 WKRI s next change of ownership came on February 16 1984 when it was bought by WKRI Broadcasting Inc 10 Under WKRI Broadcasting s ownership WKRI increased its nighttime power to 1 000 watts 11 WKRI Broadcasting sold WKRI to DBH Broadcasting on June 3 1986 12 1989 would bring another change of ownership Atlantic Broadcasting System Inc purchased WKRI on July 3 1989 13 Atlantic Broadcasting became American Independent Radio which then became DBH Broadcasting again This was partially owned by Richard Bouchard who also owned WNRI in Woonsocket WKRI and WNRI would be sister stations from 1986 until 1995 WKRI was sold to Providence Broadcasting in 1995 for 200 000 The station s weekend Spanish language programming moved to WPMZ 1110 AM in East Providence the former WHIM while WHIM s call sign and country music programming moved to 1450 14 Radio Disney edit Hibernia of Rhode Island bought WHIM in 1997 15 and affiliated it with Radio Disney flipping the station to the format on December 19 1997 16 In March 1998 the call sign were changed to WDYZ 17 in January 2000 the station changed to WHRC 18 Hibernia sold its stations including WHRC to ABC Disney in 2000 19 WWRI again WLKW WPVD edit nbsp Logo for WLKW WPVD as ESPN 1450 Providence used from 2009 to 2019 After Disney acquired WICE 550 AM now WSJW in April 2001 and moved Radio Disney there it sold WHRC to Hall Communications 20 and on June 20 2001 the station dropped Radio Disney and began simulcasting urban oldies with New Bedford sister station WNBH 21 and returned to its original WWRI call sign 22 23 In July 2002 WWRI s call sign was changed to WLKW 24 the following month WLKW and WNBH changed to an adult standards format 25 WLKW was an affiliate of the Pawsox Radio Network until 2009 The stations switched to ESPN Radio on February 2 2009 26 The call sign changed to WPVD on September 6 2017 27 After 10 years as a full time ESPN Radio affiliate WPVD switched to a simulcast of sister station WCTK Cat Country 98 1 on February 1 2019 Also at that time WNBH switched to a classic hits format and re launched as Big 101 3 referring to its FM translator station W267CY on February 11 2019 28 The station is also carried on the HD2 sub channel of WCTK 29 On October 1 2020 the programming on WWRI LP moved to 1450 AM and 105 5 FM At that time WWRI LP went silent on 95 1 FM On October 1 2020 at 5 30 p m WPVD relaunched with the sign on of new FM translator signal 105 5 W288EE in West Warwick under the branding I 105 5 30 31 32 33 34 On October 30 2020 Hall Communications consummated the sale of WPVD and W288EE to Chris DiPaola s DiPonti Communications LLC On November 3 2020 the station changed its call sign to its historical WWRI Translator editBroadcast translator for WWRI Call sign Frequency City of license FID ERP W Class Transmitter coordinates FCC info W288EE 105 5 FM West Warwick Rhode Island 202750 250 D 41 41 34 7 N 71 37 52 8 W 41 692972 N 71 631333 W 41 692972 71 631333 W288EE LMS After originally filing on January 31 2018 for a construction permit CP to sign on a 78 watt FM translator on 107 5 MHz 35 but amending their CP request to 107 1 MHz with 15 watts 36 and later 10 watts 37 because WSJW also selected 107 5 MHz as the frequency in their FM translator application 38 but their signal was much larger so Hall Communications decided to amend their CP to a different frequency Townsquare Media New Bedford License LLC filed a Petition to Deny 39 against the amendment to the CP request most likely out of concern for the potential for co channel interference with WFHN in nearby Fairhaven Massachusetts and later to 1 watt at 107 1 MHz 40 only to also have that amended CP challenged 41 the FM translator application for WPVD was amended to 106 9 MHz with 2 watts on February 19 2019 On May 6 2019 the FCC granted this FM translator application a 3 year CP because there were no objections to the CP being amended to 106 9 MHz 42 in spite of the likely heavy adjacent channel shortspacing with WMJX in nearby Boston that this new 2 watt FM translator may encounter this translator was granted the callsign W295DJ 43 On October 2 2019 the FCC granted Hall Communications permission to have the FM translator application for WPVD amended to 105 5 MHz with 250 watts the maximum for FM translator stations meaning that this FM translator will be short spaced on the frequency with WQGN FM in Groton Connecticut the callsign of this translator was changed to W288EE to reflect its amendment to 105 5 MHz 44 On October 1 2020 at 5 30 p m this translator signed on the air References edit 1995 Providence Journal Almanac p 250 Facility Technical Data for WWRI Licensing and Management System Federal Communications Commission 1957 Broadcasting Yearbook page B 233 1958 Broadcasting Yearbook page A 362 1970 Broadcasting Yearbook page B 178 1974 Broadcasting Yearbook page B 186 1978 Broadcasting Yearbook page C 193 1981 Broadcasting Yearbook page C 207 1982 Broadcasting Yearbook page C 210 1985 Broadcasting Yearbook page B 238 1986 Broadcasting Yearbook page B 249 1987 Broadcasting Yearbook page B 252 1990 Broadcasting Yearbook page B 273 Scott Fybush s North East Radio Watch February 8 1996 Fybush Scott November 6 1997 So Long Parenteau North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott January 8 1998 Ian Taylor RIP North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott March 26 1998 New CHR on the Cape North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott January 28 2000 Welcome Back WMEX and We Take On LPFM North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott July 14 2000 Saga Swallows Ithaca We Go To Ohio North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott April 16 2001 Clear Channel Buys Two in Maine North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott June 25 2001 Millennium Buys Big in NJ North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott May 14 2001 Greater Media Buys in New Jersey North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Media Bureau Call Sign Actions PDF Federal Communications Commission July 5 2001 Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott July 15 2002 Clear Channel Faces Hearings on Augusta Purchase North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott August 12 2002 CING Goes Country North East RadioWatch Retrieved September 6 2017 Fybush Scott February 9 2009 Cumulus Turn for Job Cuts NorthEast Radio Watch Retrieved September 6 2017 Call Sign History WWRI CDBS Public Access Federal Communications Commission Retrieved September 6 2017 Venta Lance February 11 2019 Big 101 3 Brings Classic Hits To New Bedford Radioinsight Retrieved February 11 2019 Fybush Scott February 4 2019 NorthEast Radio Watch 2 4 2019 Controversy Swirls Around Silent AM Fybush com Retrieved February 6 2019 subscription required Rhode Island LPFM Moving Programming To AM Translator Combo RadioInsight September 28 2020 Retrieved October 6 2020 WPVD Providence Sold AllAccess com September 11 2020 Retrieved October 8 2020 A kHz Habitat For New England Cat Is Shed RBR September 11 2020 Retrieved October 7 2020 The Temporary Frequency Transition Logo Of I 105 5 Obtained From The Station Website The Official Logo Of I 105 5 Obtained From The Station Website FCCdata org FCCdata org FCCdata org FCCdata org fcc gov FCCdata org fcc gov fcc gov FCCdata org FCCdata orgExternal links editI 105 5 website WWRI in the FCC AM station database WWRI in Nielsen Audio s AM station database W288EE in the FCC FM station database W288EE at FCCdata org FCC History Cards for WWRI Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title WWRI AM amp oldid 1222765234, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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