WWE Intercontinental Championship
The WWE Intercontinental Championship is a professional wrestling championship created and promoted by the American promotion WWE, currently defended on the SmackDown brand division. It is one of two secondary championships for WWE's main roster, along with the WWE United States Championship on Raw. The current champion is Gunther, who is in his first reign.
| WWE Intercontinental Championship | |||||||||||||||||||
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The current Intercontinental Championship belt with default side plates (2019–present) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Details | |||||||||||||||||||
| Promotion | WWE | ||||||||||||||||||
| Brand | SmackDown | ||||||||||||||||||
| Date established | September 1, 1979 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Current champion(s) | Gunther | ||||||||||||||||||
| Date won | June 10, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other name(s) | |||||||||||||||||||
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The championship was established by the then-World Wrestling Federation (WWF) on September 1, 1979, as a result of the WWF North American Heavyweight Championship being unified with an apocryphal South American Heavyweight Championship,[2] with Pat Patterson as the inaugural champion. It is the third-oldest championship currently active in WWE, behind the WWE Championship (1963) and United States Championship (1975), but the second-longest tenured championship, as WWE has only owned the U.S. championship since 2001. Although generally contested in the midcard at WWE shows, it has been defended in the main event of pay-per-views including WrestleMania VI, SummerSlam in 1992, the third and eighth In Your House shows, Backlash in 2001, and at Extreme Rules in 2018. It has been called a "stepping stone" to a WWE world championship.[3][4]
In November 2001, the then-WCW United States Championship was unified into the Intercontinental Championship. In 2002, after the introduction of the first brand split, it became exclusive to Raw and the WWF was renamed WWE. Later that year, the European and Hardcore championships were unified into the Intercontinental Championship, which itself was unified into the World Heavyweight Championship. The next year, it was reactivated for Raw, followed by the United States Championship's reactivation as a counterpart championship on SmackDown. The Intercontinental Championship has switched between brands over the years, usually as a result of the WWE Draft; the 2023 draft moved the title to Raw, which will take effect May 8, 2023.
Etymology
The term "intercontinental" in the title originally referred to North and South America.[5] In 1985, the championship belt design changed, the centerplate now centered on the Atlantic Ocean, in a map including western Africa and Europe. On April 7, 1989, the championship was first defended outside of North America, by Rick Rude against The Ultimate Warrior in Turin, Italy.[6] On March 30, 1991, Mr. Perfect made the first Asian defense against The Texas Tornado at a WWF co-promotion with Super World of Sports in Tokyo, Japan.[7] It first came to Africa on April 6, 1997, when champion Rocky Maivia pinned Savio Vega in Durban, South Africa.[8] Shelton Benjamin made the first Australian defense on April 7, 2005, pinning Gene Snitsky in Brisbane.[9]
History
WWF North American Heavyweight Champion Pat Patterson became the inaugural champion on September 1, 1979. It was said he had unified his title with the South American Heavyweight Championship, in a tournament in Rio de Janeiro,[5] although both the tournament and South American Championship were entirely fictional.[10][11]
On April 1, 1990, at WrestleMania VI, Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion The Ultimate Warrior defeated WWF World Heavyweight Champion Hulk Hogan to win the world title; so the Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship was vacated for the first time soon after.[12] Mr. Perfect then won a tournament to crown a new Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion.[13][14]
On October 17, 1999, Chyna became the only woman to hold the Intercontinental Championship by defeating Jeff Jarrett at No Mercy.[15] Following the World Wrestling Federation's (WWF) purchase of World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in March 2001,[16] the title was unified with the WCW United States Championship at Survivor Series, causing the United States Championship to become inactive. Then-United States Champion Edge defeated then-Intercontinental Champion Test.[17]
In 2002, after the first brand split had begun and the WWF was renamed WWE, Raw general manager Eric Bischoff began unifying his brand's singles championships. On July 22, 2002, the Intercontinental Championship was unified with the European Championship in a ladder match, in which then-Intercontinental Champion Rob Van Dam defeated then-European Champion Jeff Hardy. On August 19, 2002, Bischoff made a six-minute gauntlet match for the Hardcore Championship, with the winner facing Van Dam in a second unification match the next week on Raw. Tommy Dreamer successfully retained his title in that match, and lost to Van Dam in a hardcore match the next week.[18][19] As a result of the victories over Hardy and Dreamer, Van Dam is regarded as the last European and Hardcore champion in WWE history; these were his first and fourth reigns with those respective titles.[20][21][22] On September 30, 2002, Bischoff scheduled a match to unify the Intercontinental Championship with the recently created Raw-exclusive World Heavyweight Championship. The unification match took place at No Mercy the following month and saw then-World Heavyweight Champion Triple H defeat then-Intercontinental Champion Kane, making him the Raw brand's sole male singles champion.[23]
Over Bischoff's objections, Raw co-general manager Stone Cold Steve Austin reactivated the Intercontinental Championship on the May 5, 2003 episode of Raw and declared any former champion on the Raw roster eligible to enter a battle royal at Judgment Day for the title. Christian won the battle royal to win the championship and restore a secondary singles title for Raw wrestlers to compete for. Eventually, WWE did the same thing for SmackDown and created a separate set of titles for that brand; for its secondary title, SmackDown reactivated the United States Championship that had been unified with the Intercontinental Championship in 2001, placing the WWE name on it while claiming the lineage of the old WCW title of the same name (much as they did with the Cruiserweight Championship when that became WWE exclusive).
On October 2, 2011, at Hell in a Cell, Cody Rhodes introduced a modified version of the classic championship belt design with the white strap, with the modern WWE "scratch logo" and other embellishments.[24] Following the end of the first brand split on August 29, 2011, the title could be defended on both Raw and SmackDown. On August 18, 2014, the Intercontinental Championship belt, along with all other pre-existing championship belts in WWE at the time, received a minor update, replacing the long-standing scratch logo with WWE's current logo that was originally used for the WWE Network. On May 31, 2015, the championship was contested in an Elimination Chamber match for the first time.[25]
In July 2016, WWE reintroduced the brand split. During the 2016 draft, then-Intercontinental Champion The Miz was drafted to SmackDown. Just days later, he successfully defended the title against Raw draftee Darren Young at Battleground, making the title exclusive to SmackDown. During the following year's Superstar Shake-up, Intercontinental Champion Dean Ambrose was moved to the Raw brand, making the title exclusive to Raw. Two years later during the 2019 WWE Superstar Shake-up, Intercontinental Champion Finn Bálor moved to SmackDown, making the title exclusive back to SmackDown. Later that year, the NXT brand, WWE's developmental territory, became WWE's third major brand when it was moved to the USA Network in September, thus making the NXT North American Championship a third secondary title in WWE.[26] However, this recognition was reversed when NXT reverted to being WWE's developmental brand in September 2021.[27]
On November 22, 2019, episode of SmackDown, Sami Zayn presented a new belt design to champion Shinsuke Nakamura. The redesigned Intercontinental Championship returned to being on a black strap with an entirely new center plate with an irregular shape. The center portion of the center plate features an oval-shape. The top half of the oval says "Intercontinental" and the bottom half says "Champion"; the word "Heavyweight" sits in a banner on the inner side of the oval above the word "Champion". At the center of the oval is a diamond shape, representing a wrestling ring viewed from above, with the WWE logo over a globe. On the sides of the center, plate is two halves of the globe. The left side features the continents of North and South America as well as Africa and Europe, while the globe on the left shows Asia and Australia; both globes show a portion of Antarctica. The rest of the center plate is filled with ornamentation. Like the majority of WWE's other championships, the belt features two side plates with a removable center section that can be customized with the champion's logos; the default side plates consist of the WWE logo over a globe.[28]
Tournaments
WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship Tournament (1990)
The WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship Tournament was a tournament to decide a new WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion after previous champion Ultimate Warrior was required to vacate the title after he defeated Hulk Hogan for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania VI.[29][30]
| Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||||||||||||
| Tito Santana | CO | |||||||||||||
| Akeem | ||||||||||||||
| Tito Santana | ||||||||||||||
| BYE | ||||||||||||||
| Brutus Beefcake | DCO | |||||||||||||
| Dino Bravo | ||||||||||||||
| Tito Santana | ||||||||||||||
| Mr. Perfect | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Mr. Perfect | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Jimmy Snuka | ||||||||||||||
| Mr. Perfect | ||||||||||||||
| BYE | ||||||||||||||
| Roddy Piper | DDQ | |||||||||||||
| Rick Martel | ||||||||||||||
WWF Intercontinental Championship Tournament (1996)
The WWF Intercontinental Championship Tournament was a tournament to decide a new WWF Intercontinental Champion after previous champion Ahmed Johnson forfeited the title. He suffered (kayfabe) injuries to both kidneys when he was attacked by the debuting Faarooq after winning an 11-man battle royal.[30][31]
| Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||||||||||||
| Owen Hart | CO | |||||||||||||
| The British Bulldog | 8/19 | |||||||||||||
| Owen Hart | 9/16 | |||||||||||||
| Marc Mero | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Marc Mero | DQ | |||||||||||||
| Stone Cold Steve Austin | 8/19 | |||||||||||||
| Marc Mero | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Faarooq | 9/23 | |||||||||||||
| Sycho Sid | 8/19 | |||||||||||||
| Hunter Hearst Helmsley | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Sycho Sid | 9/16 | |||||||||||||
| Faarooq | DQ | |||||||||||||
| Faarooq | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Savio Vega | 8/19 | |||||||||||||
WWF Intercontinental Championship Tournament (1997)
The tournament to determine the new WWF Intercontinental Champion after former champion Stone Cold Steve Austin forfeited the belt after his neck injury. The tournament was held between September 8 and October 5, 1997, with the finals occurring on October 5 at the pay-per-view. The tournament brackets were:
| Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | ||||||||||||
| Brian Pillman | DQ | |||||||||||||
| Dude Love | ||||||||||||||
| Brian Pillman | ||||||||||||||
| Owen Hart | DQ | |||||||||||||
| Owen Hart | DQ | |||||||||||||
| Goldust | ||||||||||||||
| Owen Hart | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Faarooq | ||||||||||||||
| Faarooq1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ken Shamrock | ||||||||||||||
| Faarooq | DQ | |||||||||||||
| Ahmed Johnson | ||||||||||||||
| Ahmed Johnson | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Rocky Maivia | ||||||||||||||
Notes:
1 Ken Shamrock initially won the match. But he was injured so Faarooq advanced.
WWF Intercontinental Championship Tournament (1998)
The WWF Intercontinental Championship Tournament was a tournament to decide a new WWF Intercontinental Champion after previous champion Triple H vacated the title due to injury.[30][32]
| Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||||||||||||
| Ken Shamrock | Sub | |||||||||||||
| Steve Blackman | ||||||||||||||
| Ken Shamrock | Sub | |||||||||||||
| Val Venis | ||||||||||||||
| Val Venis | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Marc Mero | ||||||||||||||
| Ken Shamrock | Sub | |||||||||||||
| X-Pac | ||||||||||||||
| X-Pac | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Jeff Jarrett | ||||||||||||||
| X-Pac | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Mankind | ||||||||||||||
| Mankind | Sub | |||||||||||||
| Mark Henry | ||||||||||||||
WWE Intercontinental Championship #1 Contender's Tournament (2008)
A tournament was announced to crown a new #1 contender for William Regal's WWE Intercontinental Championship. CM Punk won the tournament by defeating Rey Mysterio in the tournament final at Armageddon.[33]
| Round 1 | Semifinals | Finals | ||||||||||||
| Kofi Kingston | DQ | |||||||||||||
| Kane | ||||||||||||||
| Kofi Kingston | ||||||||||||||
| Rey Mysterio | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Rey Mysterio | Pin | |||||||||||||
| The Miz | ||||||||||||||
| Rey Mysterio | ||||||||||||||
| CM Punk | Pin | |||||||||||||
| John Morrison | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Finlay | ||||||||||||||
| John Morrison | ||||||||||||||
| CM Punk | Pin | |||||||||||||
| CM Punk | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Snitsky | ||||||||||||||
WWE Intercontinental Championship Tournament (2010)
The WWE Intercontinental Championship Tournament was a tournament to crown a new Intercontinental Champion. On May 7, 2010, after failed attempts of getting Intercontinental Champion Drew McIntyre to stop attacking Matt Hardy, Smackdown General Manager Theodore Long fired McIntyre and vacated the title. The following week, Kofi Kingston won a tournament to become the new champion, but Mr. McMahon reverted Long's decision. Due to the decision by Mr. McMahon, the vacancy of the title and Kingston's championship win are not recognized as WWE continued to recognize McIntyre as champion during that period.[34] At Over the Limit, Kingston defeated McIntyre to win his second official Intercontinental Championship.
| Semifinals | Final | ||||||||
| 1 | Kofi Kingston | Pin | |||||||
| 4 | Dolph Ziggler | 11:15 | |||||||
| Kofi Kingston | Pin | ||||||||
| Christian | 8:43 | ||||||||
| 3 | Christian | Pin | |||||||
| 2 | Cody Rhodes | 12:15 | |||||||
WWE Intercontinental Championship Tournament (2020)
On May 12, 2020, the Intercontinental Championship was declared vacant after champion Sami Zayn elected to refrain from competing during the COVID-19 pandemic. A tournament to crown a new champion was then set to begin on the May 15 episode of SmackDown.[35]
| First round SmackDown, May 15–22 | Semifinals SmackDown, May 29 | Final SmackDown, June 8 (aired June 12) | ||||||||||||
| Daniel Bryan | Sub | |||||||||||||
| Drew Gulak | 9:40 | |||||||||||||
| Daniel Bryan | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Sheamus† | 13:11 | |||||||||||||
| Jeff Hardy | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Sheamus | 11:17 | |||||||||||||
| Daniel Bryan | 37:58 | |||||||||||||
| AJ Styles | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Elias | Pin | |||||||||||||
| King Corbin | 13:03 | |||||||||||||
| Bye† | ||||||||||||||
| AJ Styles | ||||||||||||||
| AJ Styles | Pin | |||||||||||||
| Shinsuke Nakamura | 9:48 | |||||||||||||
† Neither Jeff Hardy nor Elias were able to compete in the semifinals, as Elias was (kayfabe) injured in a car crash and Hardy was accused of causing it and arrested. AJ Styles and Daniel Bryan were given the option of having a bye in the tournament. Styles opted for the bye to automatically advance to the final on June 12 while Bryan opted to have a new opponent; Sheamus subsequently won a battle royal to qualify for the vacant spot in the semifinals against Bryan that night.
Brand designation history
Following the brand split on March 25, 2002, all titles in WWE became exclusive to either the Raw brand or SmackDown brand. The brand split was discontinued on August 29, 2011, and revived on July 19, 2016. The following is a list of dates indicating the transitions of the Intercontinental Championship between the Raw and SmackDown brands.
| Date of transition | Brand | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| March 25, 2002 | Raw | WWF Intercontinental Champion Rob Van Dam was drafted to Raw during the 2002 WWF Draft. In May 2002, the WWF was renamed to WWE. The European Championship was unified into the Intercontinental Championship on July 22. |
| July 30, 2002 | SmackDown! | Intercontinental Champion Chris Benoit was moved to SmackDown!. |
| August 25, 2002 | Raw | The Intercontinental Championship was returned to Raw after Rob Van Dam defeated Chris Benoit to win back the title. The Hardcore Championship was unified into the Intercontinental Championship on August 26. |
| October 20, 2002 | N/A | At No Mercy, Triple H defeated Kane to unify the Intercontinental Championship into the World Heavyweight Championship. The Intercontinental Championship was subsequently deactivated. |
| May 5, 2003 | Raw | Raw co-general manager Stone Cold Steve Austin reactivated the Intercontinental Championship. The United States Championship was reactivated for SmackDown! in July 2003 as the Intercontinental Championship's counterpart. |
| April 13, 2009 | SmackDown | Intercontinental Champion Rey Mysterio was drafted to SmackDown during the 2009 WWE Draft. |
| August 29, 2011 | N/A | End of first brand split. The Intercontinental Champion could appear on both Raw and SmackDown. |
| July 19, 2016 | SmackDown | Reintroduction of the brand split. Intercontinental Champion The Miz was drafted to SmackDown during the 2016 WWE Draft. |
| April 10, 2017 | Raw | Intercontinental Champion Dean Ambrose was moved to Raw during the 2017 WWE Superstar Shake-up. |
| April 16, 2019 | SmackDown | Intercontinental Champion Finn Bálor was moved to SmackDown during the 2019 WWE Superstar Shake-up. |
| April 28, 2023 | Raw | Intercontinental Champion Gunther was moved to Raw during the 2023 WWE Draft. |
Reigns
The inaugural champion was Pat Patterson who, as the WWF North American Heavyweight Champion in September 1979 was also declared "South American Heavyweight Champion" after allegedly winning a tournament in Rio de Janeiro. Patterson unified the two championships into the Intercontinental Championship. Since then, there have been 89 different champions. Chris Jericho has the most reigns with nine. Pedro Morales held the championship for a record total of 619 days and The Honky Tonk Man had the longest uninterrupted reign at 454 days, from June 2, 1987, until August 29, 1988. Dean Douglas had the shortest reign at just 13 minutes 52 seconds. Chyna is the only woman in WWE history to win the title. The youngest champion was Jeff Hardy, who won the championship at 23 years old, while the oldest champion was Ric Flair, who won the championship at Unforgiven in 2005 at the age of 56. There have been 10 vacancies throughout the title's history.[36]
Gunther is the current champion in his first reign. He defeated Ricochet on the June 10, 2022 episode of SmackDown in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Reception
The Intercontinental Championship's early years have been praised. Samuel Kendall of Comic Book Resources lauded the championship during this era, stating: "It was a foregone conclusion that the Intercontinental Champion was the workhorse of the company and the next in line for the World Heavyweight Championship."[37][38] Steve Cook of 411Mania wrote that "nearly anybody that was a big deal in WWE held the championship at some point."[39] Steve Austin said he considered the Intercontinental Championship to be as important as the world titles and he remains in possession of the physical belt that represented the championship during his reign because of its historical importance.[40]
Throughout the 2010s, WWE was criticized for its booking of the Intercontinental Champions, with champions either not defending during long periods of time or losing in many of their non-title matches. Chris Jericho said that WWE promoter Vince McMahon told him that "nobody fucking cares about the Intercontinental Championship" after he asked to be placed in a match for the title at WrestleMania 29 in 2013.[41] Also in 2013, Darren Gutteridge of Pro Wrestling Dot Net wrote that the "title has proven an albatross for the past decade, with almost all title holders doomed to tread water, usually only beating people decisively when the title is on the line".[42] The albatross metaphor was also used to describe the title in 2014 by James Caldwell of Pro Wrestling Torch,[43] while Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer said that year that "the [Intercontinental] title isn't booked to mean much."[44] Various commentators in 2014 and 2015, including from The Baltimore Sun, Rolling Stone, PWInsider, and Pro Wrestling Dot Net have pointed out that the Intercontinental Champion often loses non-title matches,[45][46][47][48] while Mike Tedesco of Wrestleview questioned how Intercontinental Champions losing too much is supposed to bring prestige to the title.[49]
The championship continued to receive criticism into the 2020s. Kendall panned the recent reigns as forgettable and wrote that the title had "turned into a prop to be lugged around, rather than a title that should bestow prestige."[38] Cook wrote that it had been "treated as something of an afterthought" for the previous two decades.[39] The championship was only defended on two pay-per-views in 2021 and was not defended at any within the first quarter of 2022, including WrestleMania 38; its absence on the premiere event was widely criticized by fans.[50]
After Vince McMahon retired as Chairman, CEO, and as Head of Creative on July 22, 2022, the championship has been featured more prominently after Paul “Triple H” Levesque took over as the new Head of Creative. The championship has been featured in the main event of numerous episodes of Smackdown, and has even received two five-star ratings from Dave Meltzer. The first was Gunther defending against Sheamus at Clash at the Castle; the second being Gunther defending against Sheamus and Drew McIntyre in a triple threat match at WrestleMania 39: Night 2, making it the first time Dave Meltzer has given more than one five-star match rating for any main roster championship reign. The last time the Intercontinental Championship has received such a rating before Gunther’s reign was Shawn Michaels going against Razor Ramon in a unification ladder match at WrestleMania X.
References
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- ^ Brookhouse, Brent (December 2, 2020). "WWE legend Pat Patterson, first intercontinental champion and creative force, dead at 79". CBS Sports. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ Powers, Kevin (March 21, 2012). "10 great streaks that came to an end". WWE. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ McNamara, Andy (November 25, 2008). "Intercontinental title DVD a decent collection". SLAM! Sports: Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ a b . Archived from the original on October 11, 2007.
- ^ 1989 WWF events, from TheHistoryOfWWE.com
- ^ Saalbach, Axel. "Wrestlingdata.com - The World's Largest Wrestling Database".
- ^ 1997 WWF events, from TheHistoryOfWWE.com
- ^ 2005 WWF events, from TheHistoryOfWWE.com
- ^ "WWE Classics".
- ^ Intercontinental title history, from TheHistoryofWWE.com
- ^ . WWE. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2007.
- ^ . Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved April 16, 2007.
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- ^ Laurer, Joanie. If They Only Knew, 299.
- ^ . WWE Corporate. March 23, 2001. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ^ "Survivor Series 2001 results". WWE. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ^ "WWE Raw – June 22, 2002 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ^ "WWE Raw – August 26, 2002 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ^ . World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
- ^ "WWE European Championship history". WWE. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ^ "WWE Hardcore Championship history". WWE.com. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ^ "No Mercy 2002 results". WWE. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ^ Buridck, Michael (October 2, 2011). "WWE "Intercontinental Champion Cody Rhodes def. John Morrison"". Retrieved October 4, 2011.
- ^ Matthew, Artus. "Ryback def. Dolph Ziggler, R-Truth, Mark Henry, Sheamus and King Barrett in an Intercontinental Championship Elimination Chamber Match". WWE. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
- ^ "Triple H Discusses NXT as a Third Brand, Putting Talent in a Position to Succeed, More – 411MANIA". www.411mania.com.
- ^ Currier, Joseph (December 3, 2021). "Preview and Predictions for 'NXT WarGames'". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ Powell, Jason (November 22, 2019). "11/22 WWE Friday Night Smackdown results: Powell's review of Daniel Bryan summons Bray Wyatt to the ring, Roman Reigns, Mustafa Ali, and Shorty G vs. King Corbin, Dolph Ziggler, and Robert Roode, the final push for WWE Survivor Series". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ "19900423 – Mr. Perfect". WWE.com. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ a b c "WWE Title Tournaments". Prowrestlinghistory.com. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "19960923 – Marc Mero". WWE.com. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "19981012 – Ken Shamrock". WWE.com. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "CM Punk's first reign". WWE. Retrieved January 19, 2009.
- ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "WWE Intercontinental Title Tournament « Tournaments Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database".
- ^ Satin, Ryan (May 15, 2020). "Intercontinental Title Tournament Brackets Unveiled". Pro Wrestling Sheet. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
- ^ "Intercontinental Championship". WWE. December 24, 2020.
- ^ HEYDORN, ZACK (November 29, 2017). "EDITORIAL: A Means to an End: The success of Roman Reigns as Intercontinental Champion is key to him achieving WWE's vision". PWTorch.com. PWTorch. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ a b Kendall, Samuel (March 20, 2020). "WWE's Intercontinental and US Titles Can Be Saved - By Destroying Them". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- ^ a b Cook, Steve (June 19, 2020). "Top 7 WWE Intercontinental Champions". 411Mania. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- ^ Harris, Jeffrey (November 12, 2016). "Stone Cold Steve Austin Reveals the WWE Title Belt He Kept That Means a Lot to Him". 411Mania. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- ^ Casey, Connor (October 8, 2020). "Chris Jericho Reveals How Vince McMahon Really Feels About the WWE Intercontinental Championship". Comicbook.com. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
- ^ Gutteridge, Darren. ""Man vs. Machine" WWE Survivor Series Preview and Predictions: Is this the last we'll see of the Survivor Series format? How will WWE 2K14 fair [sic] in it's [sic]; first outing?". prowrestling.net. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "WWE Raw results 11/17: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - final Survivor Series hype, main event Contract Signing, new IC champion, more". PWTorch.com. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ^ "Sun. Update: TLC preview, odds". f4wonline.com. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ^ "Luke Harper gets his first taste of gold on Monday Night Raw". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ^ "WWE Fast Lane Tip Sheet". pwinsider.com. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ^ "03/02 Powell's WWE Raw Live Review: Paul Heyman promo, Seth Rollins and "The Daily Show" host Jon Stewart, Nikki Bella vs. Paige for the Divas Championship, WrestleMania 31 build continues". prowrestling.net. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ^ Herzog, Kenny. "WWE 'Royal Rumble' Recap: The Philadelphia Phuck You". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
- ^ "2/26 SmackDown: It wasn't bad or good". wrestleview.com. February 27, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
- ^ Casey, Connor. "Ricochet Addresses the Biggest Complaint WWE Fans Have About the Intercontinental Championship". ComicBook.com. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
External links
- Official WWE Intercontinental Title History
- Wrestling-Titles.com: Intercontinental Championship
- WWE Intercontinental Title Belts: A Guide to the Gold