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Vīramitrodaya

The Vīramitrodaya is a commentary on Yajnavalkya Smriti and a Hindu law digest written by Mitramiśra which covers nearly every aspect of Dharmaśāstra. The text also includes Vyavahāra as well, as the name would suggest. The work was done at the behest of Vīrasimha, the king of Orchha, from 1605-1627. The privy Council in the Benares School of Hindu Law considered the text to be a work of high authority.[1] Mitamiśra's text includes hundreds of citations in which he analyzes and critiques numerous arguments, particularly those made by members of the Bengal school.

Text edit

The text is divided into sections, called prakāśas which include:

Vyavahāra edit

  • The Vyavahāra-Prakāśa is considered to be the largest nibandha, or digest written on the Vyavahāra
  • The text is divided into four parts:[2]

1.) Composition of the Court edit

  • Constitution of the sabhā
  • The Appointment of judges
  • Conflict with the Dharmaśāstra
  • Various grades of the courts
  • Burden and means of proof

2.) Modes of Proof edit

  • Witnesses
  • Documents

3.) 18 Titles of Law edit

  1. the first is the non-payment of debts
  2. deposits
  3. sale without ownership
  4. partnerships
  5. delivery and non-delivery of gifts
  6. non-payment of wages
  7. breach of contract
  8. cancellation of a sale or purchase
  9. disputes between owners and herdsman
  10. the Law on boundary disputes
  11. verbal assault
  12. physical assault
  13. theft
  14. violence
  15. sexual crimes against women
  16. Law concerning husband and wife
  17. partition of inheritance
  18. gambling and betting[3]

4.) Matters for the king edit

Paribhāśā edit

Samskāra edit

  • Astrological matters relating to marriage

Rājanti edit

  • The qualifications of ministers
  • Preparing for battle
  • Routine for kings
  • Time and procedure for coronation

Āhnika edit

  • The daily duties to be done when rising and before going to bed.

Pūjā edit

  • Those entitled to perform worship of the gods
  • Proper flowers and clothing for worship

Tirtha edit

  • Discuss those able to undertake a pilgrimage
  • Times for a pilgrimage
  • Ceremonial acts to be done for men, such as bathing, fasting and shaving.

Laksana edit

  • The human body
  • Qualities needed for the queen, ministers, astrologers, and physicians.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Kane, P. V., History of Dharmaśāstra, (Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1975), Volume I, Part II, 944.
  2. ^ Kane, P. V., History of Dharmaśāstra, (Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1975), Volume I, Part II, 942.
  3. ^ Olivelle, Patrick, The Law Code of Manu, Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 123

References edit

  • Kane, P.V. (1973). History of DharmaŚãstra. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental research Institute.

vīramitrodaya, commentary, yajnavalkya, smriti, hindu, digest, written, mitramiśra, which, covers, nearly, every, aspect, dharmaśāstra, text, also, includes, vyavahāra, well, name, would, suggest, work, done, behest, vīrasimha, king, orchha, from, 1605, 1627, . The Viramitrodaya is a commentary on Yajnavalkya Smriti and a Hindu law digest written by Mitramisra which covers nearly every aspect of Dharmasastra The text also includes Vyavahara as well as the name would suggest The work was done at the behest of Virasimha the king of Orchha from 1605 1627 The privy Council in the Benares School of Hindu Law considered the text to be a work of high authority 1 Mitamisra s text includes hundreds of citations in which he analyzes and critiques numerous arguments particularly those made by members of the Bengal school Contents 1 Text 1 1 Vyavahara 1 1 1 1 Composition of the Court 1 1 2 2 Modes of Proof 1 1 3 3 18 Titles of Law 1 1 4 4 Matters for the king 1 2 Paribhasa 1 3 Samskara 1 4 Rajanti 1 5 Ahnika 1 6 Puja 1 7 Tirtha 1 8 Laksana 2 Notes 3 ReferencesText editThe text is divided into sections called prakasas which include Vyavahara edit The Vyavahara Prakasa is considered to be the largest nibandha or digest written on the Vyavahara The text is divided into four parts 2 1 Composition of the Court edit Constitution of the sabha The Appointment of judges Conflict with the Dharmasastra Various grades of the courts Burden and means of proof2 Modes of Proof edit Witnesses Documents3 18 Titles of Law edit the first is the non payment of debts deposits sale without ownership partnerships delivery and non delivery of gifts non payment of wages breach of contract cancellation of a sale or purchase disputes between owners and herdsman the Law on boundary disputes verbal assault physical assault theft violence sexual crimes against women Law concerning husband and wife partition of inheritance gambling and betting 3 4 Matters for the king edit This section is empty You can help by adding to it January 2011 Paribhasa edit This section is empty You can help by adding to it January 2011 Samskara edit Astrological matters relating to marriageRajanti edit The qualifications of ministers Preparing for battle Routine for kings Time and procedure for coronationAhnika edit The daily duties to be done when rising and before going to bed Puja edit Those entitled to perform worship of the gods Proper flowers and clothing for worshipTirtha edit Discuss those able to undertake a pilgrimage Times for a pilgrimage Ceremonial acts to be done for men such as bathing fasting and shaving Laksana edit The human body Qualities needed for the queen ministers astrologers and physicians Notes edit Kane P V History of Dharmasastra Poona Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 1975 Volume I Part II 944 Kane P V History of Dharmasastra Poona Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 1975 Volume I Part II 942 Olivelle Patrick The Law Code of Manu Oxford University Press 2004 p 123References editKane P V 1973 History of DharmaSastra Poona Bhandarkar Oriental research Institute Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Viramitrodaya amp oldid 1125979702, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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